| 单词 | 马尔 |
| 释义 | 〔Carnot〕French military strategist for the Republican armies during the French Revolution. He later held high positions under Napoleon I.卡诺，拉扎尔·尼古拉斯·马尔古瑞特：(1753-1823) 法国大革命时期共和军的军事战略家。他后来身居高位，在拿破仑一世手下供职〔Alkmaar〕A town of northern Netherlands north-northwest of Amsterdam. Chartered in 1254, it has a famous cheese market. Population, 83,892.阿尔克马尔：荷兰北部一城镇，位于阿姆斯特丹西北偏北。于1254年获得特许权，有著名的奶酪市场。人口83,892〔Dardanelles〕A strait connecting the Aegean Sea with the Sea of Marmara. In ancient times it was the scene of the legendary exploits of Hero and Leander.达达尼尔海峡，海勒斯波特：连接着爱琴海和马尔马拉海的海峡。在古代，它是海洛和莱安德传奇功绩的发生地点〔Platonic〕Plato did not invent the term or the concept that bears his name,but he did see sexual desire as the germ for higher loves.Marsilio Ficino, a Renaissance follower of Plato,used the termsamor socraticus and amor platonicus interchangeably for a love between two human beings that was preparatory for the love of God. From Ficino's usagePlatonic (already present in English as an adjective to describe what related to Platoand first recorded in 1533) came to be used for a spiritual love between persons of opposite sexes.In our own centuryPlatonic has been used of relationships between members of the same sex. Though the concept is an elevated one,the term has perhaps more often been applied in waysthat led Samuel Richardson to have one of his characters inPamela say, "I am convinced, and always was, that Platonic love is Platonic nonsense.”柏拉图并没有发明带有他名字的术语或概念，但他的确将性欲看作更高层次爱的根源。文艺复兴时期柏拉图的信徒马尔西利奥·菲奇诺，交替地使用术语amor socraticus 和 amor platonicus 表示为上帝之爱准备的两个人之间的爱。 按照菲奇诺的用法Platonic （已作为一个形容词在英语中出现， 描述与柏拉图有关的事物，首次记录于1533年）逐渐被用来指异性之间的精神恋爱。在我们这个世纪,Platonic 已用于指同性伙伴之间的关系。 尽管这个词的概念是高尚的，但这个术语可能被更多地应用于一些方式，其导致塞缪尔·理查森让他的小说帕美勒 中的人物说： “我确信，而且一直确信，柏拉图式的恋爱是柏拉图的胡言乱语”〔Albemarle〕A city of central North Carolina in the Piedmont east-northeast of Charlotte. It is a trade and processing center. Population, 15,110.阿尔伯马尔：美国北卡罗来纳州中部城市，位于夏洛特东北偏东部的皮埃蒙特山麓高原上。是贸易和制造业中心。人口15,110〔Lorne〕An inlet of the Atlantic Ocean on the western coast of Scotland between Mull Island and the mainland.洛恩：苏格兰西海岸马尔岛和大陆之间的大西洋入海口〔Clay〕American abolitionist and public official who was minister to Russia (1861-1862 and 1863-1869).克雷，卡修斯·马尔塞鲁斯：(1810-1903) 美国废奴主义者、外交官，曾任驻俄国公使（1861-1862和1863-1869年）〔Kamarhati〕A city of northeast India, an industrial suburb of Calcutta on the Hooghly River. Population, 234,951.加马尔哈蒂：印度东北部一城市，加尔各答的一个工业近郊，位于胡格利河上。人口234,951〔lean〕"an old man, very tall and spare, with an ascetic aspect" (William H. Mallock). “一位很高也很精瘦的老人，一副苦行僧的样子” （威廉·H·马尔洛克）。 〔Hoe〕American inventor and manufacturer who devised the first rotary press (1847) and the first web press (1871).何欧，理查德·马尔契：(1812-1886) 美国发明家及制造商，发明了首台轮转印刷机（1847年）和首台卷筒组轮转印刷机（1871年）〔Bosporus〕A narrow strait separating European and Asian Turkey and joining the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara. It has been an important trade route since ancient times.博斯普鲁斯：将欧洲和亚洲土耳其相分离并将黑海与马尔马拉海相连接的狭长海峡，自古时起便是重要的贸易通道〔Istanbul〕The largest city of Turkey, in the northwest part of the country on both sides of the Bosporus at its entrance into the Sea of Marmara. Founded c. 660b.c. as Byzantium, it was renamed Constantinople in a.d. 330 by Constantine the Great, who made it the capital of the Eastern Roman, or Byzantine, Empire. The city was sacked by Crusaders in 1204 and taken by the Turks in 1453. Istanbul was chosen as the official name in 1930. Population, 2,772,708. 伊斯坦布尔，君士坦丁堡：土耳其最大的城市，位于该国的西北部、博斯普鲁斯海峡的两岸、马尔马拉海的入口处。于公元前 660年建时称作拜占庭， 公元 330年由君士坦丁大帝改名为君士坦丁堡，他把它定为东罗马帝国的首都，或君士坦丁帝国。1204年，该城被十字军掠夺，1453年被土耳其人占领。1930年，“伊斯坦布尔”被指定为官方名称。人口2,772,708 〔Thomas〕American educator. A founder of Bryn Mawr College (1885), she also campaigned for woman's suffrage.托马斯，马莎·凯里：(1857-1935) 美国教育家，是拜恩马尔学院(1885年）的创建人并从事过女权运动〔Hall〕British writer whose novelThe Well of Loneliness (1928) was originally banned as obscene in London and the United States. 霍尔，（马尔古里特）拉德克利夫：(1886-1943) 英国作家，其作品《孤独之源》 （1928年），最初被认为是淫秽作品而在伦敦和美国遭禁 〔Marmara〕A sea of northwest Turkey between Europe and Asia. It is connected to the Black Sea through the Bosporus and to the Aegean Sea through the Dardanelles.马尔马拉海：土耳其西北部的一个海，位于亚洲和欧洲之间。通过博斯普鲁斯海峡与黑海相连，通过达达尼尔海峡与爱琴海相连〔Marmolada〕A peak, 3,344.3 m (10,965 ft) high, in the Dolomite Alps of northeast Italy. It is the highest elevation in the range.马尔莫拉达峰：意大利东北部多勒米特阿尔卑斯山脉的一座山峰，海拔3,344.3米（10,965英尺）。它是这一山脉的最高峰〔Marl〕A city of west-central Germany in the Ruhr Valley north of Essen. First mentioned in the ninth century, it is now highly industrialized. Population, 87,231.马尔：德国中西部一城市，位于埃森市以北鲁尔峡谷内。最早在9世纪被提及，现在为工业高度发达城市。人口87,231 |
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