| 单词 | 马德里 |
| 释义 | 〔Getafe〕A town of central Spain south of Madrid. It is an industrial and agricultural center. Population, 128,522.赫塔费斯：西班牙中部的城镇，位与马德里南部。是工农业中心。人口128,522〔Segovia〕A city of central Spain north-northwest of Madrid. An important Roman town, it was held sporadically by the Moors from 714 to 1079. Its Roman aqueduct (first or second centurya.d. ) is still in use. Population, 53,005. 塞戈维亚：西班牙中部一城市，位于马德里西北偏北，是一个重要的罗马城镇。在714年到1079年曾不时地被摩尔人占领。该市罗马时期的水道桥(公元 1或2世纪）仍能使用。人口53,005 〔Zamora〕A city of northwest Spain on the Duero River northwest of Madrid. Because of its strategic location, it was frequently contested during the Middle Ages. Population, 61,151.萨莫拉：西班牙西北一城市，位于杜罗河畔，马德里西北。由于其具有战略意义的地理位置，中世纪经常是兵家必争之地。人口61,151〔Puertollano〕A city of central Spain south-southwest of Madrid. It is an agricultural trade center in a mining region. Population, 51,845.普埃托利诺：西班牙中部一城市，位于马德里西南以南。是一个采矿区内的农贸中心。人口51,845〔Valladolid〕A city of northwest-central Spain north-northwest of Madrid. It became the chief residence of the Castilian court in the mid-15th century and was the site of the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella in 1469. Population, 331,404.巴利阿多利德：西班牙中部偏西北的一座城市，位于马德里西北偏北，它于15世纪中期成为卡斯帝尔宫廷的主要居住地，并成为1469年弗迪南德和伊莎贝拉结婚的地点。人口331,404〔Toledo〕also [tô-lĕ"Yô] A city of central Spain near the Tagus River south-southwest of Madrid. It fell to the Romans in 193b.c. and was later the capital of the Visigoth kingdom (534-712). As a Moorish capital (712-1031) it was a center of Arab and Hebrew learning. Population, 57,778. 也作 [tô-lĕ"Yô] 托莱多：西班牙中部临塔哥斯河的一座城市，位于马德里西南偏南。公元前 193年陷落到罗马人手中，后来成为西哥特王国的首都(534-712年）。作为摩尔人的首都(712-1031年），它是阿拉伯和伯莱学术的中心。人口57,778 〔Saragossa〕A city of northeast Spain on the Ebro River northeast of Madrid. An important city under Roman rule, it was held by the Moors from 713 until 1118. Population, 601,235.萨拉戈萨：西班牙东北部一城市，位于埃布罗河畔，马德里的东北方。它是罗马统治时期的一个重要城市，从713年至1118年该城处于摩尔人的控制之下。人口601,235〔Guadalajara〕A city of central Spain northeast of Madrid. Built on the site of a flourishing Roman colony, it was held by the Moors from 714 to 1081. Population, 58,436.瓜达拉哈拉：西班牙中部一城市，位于马德里东北。建于一繁荣的罗马殖民地旧址上。公元714年到1081年被摩尔人占领。人口58,436〔Madrid〕The capital and largest city of Spain, on the central plateau north-northeast of Toledo. Built on the site of a Moorish fortress captured in the 10th century, it became the capital in 1561 during the reign of Philip II and grew in importance and magnificence under the Bourbons in the 18th century. Madrid was a Loyalist stronghold during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). Population, 3,200,234.马德里：西班牙的首都和最大城市，位于中央高原托莱多的东北偏北方向。10世纪时在一个被攻占的莫里斯人要塞基础上修建而成，在1561年菲利浦二世统治期间成为首都。18世纪波旁王朝时期它的地位尤为重要和突出。马德里在西班牙内战期间(1936-1939年）是忠于共和国政府并反对佛朗哥叛军的大本营。人口3,200,234〔Escorial〕A monastery and palace of central Spain near Madrid. Built from 1563 to 1584, it was commissioned by Philip II to commemorate a victory over the French.（埃尔）埃斯科里亚尔建筑群：西班牙首都马德里附近的一处大理石建筑群，包括教堂、宫殿等，建于1563年到1584年，是腓力二世为了庆祝战胜法国的胜利而委托建造的〔Alcobendas〕A city of central Spain, a suburb of Madrid. Population, 66,249.阿尔科文达斯：西班牙中部一城市，为马德里的近郊。人口66,249〔Salamanca〕A city of west-central Spain west-northwest of Madrid. Conquered by Hannibal in 220b.c. , it was captured by Moors in the 8th century a.d. and held by them until the late 11th century. Population, 159,336. 萨拉曼卡：西班牙中西部一城市，位于马德里西北偏西。公元前 220年被汉尼拔征服， 公元 8世纪被摩尔人占领，并一直占有至11世纪末。人口159,336 |
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