| 单词 | 马萨诸塞州 |
| 释义 | 〔Prescott〕American Revolutionary patriot who on April 18, 1775, joined Paul Revere and William Dawes on their ride to spread the news of the British advance on Concord, Massachusetts. Because Revere was captured and Dawes was forced to retreat, only Prescott was able to warn the militias of Lincoln and Concord.普雷斯科特，塞缪尔：(1751-1777?) 美国独立战争中的爱国者。在1775年4月18日，他和保罗·罗维尔和威廉·道斯一起传播了英军向马萨诸塞州的康科德进军的消息，后因里维尔被捕，而道斯义被迫撤退，只有普雷斯科特最终向驻扎在林肯和康科德的民兵报警〔Bulfinch〕American architect whose major works include the Massachusetts State House in Boston (1798) and the completion of the U.S. Capitol (1830).布尔芬奇，查尔斯：(1763-1844) 美国建筑师，主要作品有位于波士顿的马萨诸塞州大厦(1798年）和美国国会大厦(1830年）〔Dickinson〕American poet who was virtually a recluse at her home in Amherst, Massachusetts, where she wrote more than a thousand verses infused with emotional depth and subtlety. The first volume of her poetry was not published until 1890.迪金森，埃米莉·伊丽莎白：(1830-1886) 美国女诗人，她实际上一直隐居在马萨诸塞州阿默斯特的家中。在那里，她写了上千首充满情感和精美绝妙的诗句。她的第一部诗集直到1890年才出版〔Cambridge〕A city of eastern Massachusetts on the Charles River opposite Boston. Settled in 1630 as New Towne, it is known for its research and educational facilities, including Harvard University (founded in 1636), Radcliffe College (1879), and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1861). Population, 95,802.剑桥市：美国马萨诸塞州东部的一座城市，靠近查尔斯河与波士顿相对。1630年作为新城镇而建立，以其研究和教育设施而闻名，包括哈佛大学（建于1636年）、拉德克大学（建于1879年）以及麻省理工学院（1861年）。人口95,802〔Revere〕American silversmith, engraver, and Revolutionary hero. On April 18, 1775, he made his famous ride, celebrated in a poem by Longfellow, to warn of the British advance on Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts.里维尔，保罗：(1735-1818) 美国银匠、雕刻师及美国革命英雄。在1775年4月18日，他做出了一次著名的骑马旅行以警告英军在马萨诸塞州来克星顿及康科德的推进，该行动被朗非罗称颂于一首诗中〔Malden〕A city of northeast Massachusetts, a residential and manufacturing suburb of Boston. Population, 53,884.马尔登：美国马萨诸塞州东北部的一座城市，是波士顿的一个居住与制造业郊区。人口53,884〔Fitchburg〕A city of north-central Massachusetts north of Worcester. It was settled in 1740. Population, 41,194.费奇伯格：美国马萨诸塞州中北部一城市，位于伍斯特北部。始建于1740年。人口41,194〔Agawam〕A town of southwest Massachusetts on the Connecticut River near Springfield. It was settled in 1635. Population, 27,323.阿加万：美国马萨诸塞州西南部的城镇，位于斯普林菲尔德附近的康涅狄格河沿岸。1635年有人开始定居。人口27,323〔Amherst〕A town of western Massachusetts northeast of Northampton. Amherst College (established 1821) and a branch of the University of Massachusetts (1863) are here. Emily Dickinson was born in Amherst and lived in the town her entire life. Population, 17,824.阿姆赫斯特：美国马萨诸塞州西部诺桑普顿东北的一个城镇，阿姆赫斯特学院（建于1821年）和麻省大学的一个分校（建于1863年）设在此地。埃米莉·狄金森出生在这里并在此度过了她的一生，人口17,824〔Kennedy〕The 35th President of the United States (1961-1963). A U.S. representative (1947-1953) and senator (1953-1960) from Massachusetts, he became the youngest man elected to the presidency (1960). Kennedy approved the failed invasion of the Bay of Pigs (1961) and forced Khrushchev to remove Soviet missiles from Cuba (1962). He also established the Peace Corps (1961) and advocated civil rights reform. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963.肯尼迪，约翰·菲茨杰拉德：(1917-1963) 美国第三十五任总统（1961-1963年）。曾任美国国会议员（1947-1953年）和马萨诸塞州议员（1953-1960年），他成为当选总统的最年轻的人（1960年）。肯尼迪同意侵略猪湾（1961年）但失败，迫使赫鲁晓夫从古巴撤出苏联导弹。他建立了和平军队（1961年）并倡议平民权利改革。于1963年11月22日在得克萨斯州达拉斯遇刺〔Cod〕A hook-shaped peninsula of southeast Massachusetts extending east and north into the Atlantic Ocean. Fishing, whaling, and shipping were important here until the late 1800's; the economy today is based largely on tourism.科德：美国马萨诸塞州东南的钩状半岛，向东向北伸入大西洋。直到19世纪末，渔业、捕鲸和船运业占有重要地位；现今其经济主要依赖于旅游业〔Chicopee〕A city of southwest Massachusetts on the Connecticut River near Springfield. It was founded c. 1641 and set off from Springfield in 1848. Population, 56,632.奇科皮：美国马萨诸塞州西南部城市，位于斯普林菲尔德附近康涅狄格河上。始建于约1641年并于1848年从斯普林菲尔德分离出来。人口56,632〔Barnstable〕A town of southeast Massachusetts on central Cape Cod. It is a resort community with many fine beaches. Population, 30,898.巴恩斯特布：美国马萨诸塞州东南的一个城镇，位于科德角的中部。有许多优良海滩，是旅游胜地。人口30,898〔Ludlow〕A town of southwest Massachusetts, an industrial suburb of Springfield. It was set off from Springfield in 1774. Population, 18,820.拉德洛：马萨诸塞州西南部的一城镇，是斯普林菲尔德的工业郊区。它于1774年从斯普林菲尔德划分出去。人口18,820〔Braintree〕A town of eastern Massachusetts, a residential and industrial suburb of Boston. Population, 33,836.布雷茵特里：美国马萨诸塞州东部一城镇，波士顿的住宅区及工业郊区。人口33,836〔Shrewsbury〕A town of central Massachusetts, a manufacturing suburb of Worcester. Population, 24,146.什鲁斯伯里：美国马萨诸塞州中部一城镇，为伍斯特的一制造业郊区。人口24,146〔Hutchinson〕American colonial official who was unpopular as governor of Massachusetts (1771-1774) because he supported British policies.哈钦森，托马斯：(1711-1780) 美国殖民地官员，曾任马萨诸塞州州长(1771-1774年），因其支持英国的政策而不受欢迎〔Vermont〕A state of the northeast United States bordering on Canada. It was admitted as the 14th state in 1791. Explored by Samuel de Champlain in 1609, the region was first permanently settled by the British in 1724. Claims to the area were relinquished by Massachusetts in 1781, New Hampshire in 1782, and New York in 1790. Montpelier is the capital and Burlington the largest city. Population, 564,964.佛蒙特州：美国东北部的一个州，与加拿大接壤。它于1791年被接受为美国的第十四个州。1609年塞缪尔·德·查普兰勘探了这个地区，1724年英国人在该地区永远定居了下来。马萨诸塞州、新罕布什尔州和纽约州于1781年、1782年和1790年相继放弃了对这个地区的权利。该州首府为蒙彼利埃，伯林顿是最大的城市。人口564,964〔Stockbridge〕A subtribe of the Mahican confederacy formerly inhabiting southwest Massachusetts, with a present-day population in central Wisconsin.斯托克布里奇人：马希坎族联盟下属的一个民族，早期居住于美国马萨诸塞州西南部，现在人口集中于威斯康星州中部〔Sewall〕English-born American jurist who presided over the witchcraft trials at Salem, Massachusetts (1692).修厄尔，塞缪尔：(1652-1730) 英裔美国法学家，支持在马萨诸塞州塞勒姆的巫术审判(1692年）〔Winthrop〕A town of eastern Massachusetts, a resort and residential suburb of Boston. Population, 18,127.温恩罗普：美国马萨诸塞州东部一城镇，波士顿市的一个旅游胜地和居民郊区。人口18,127〔Harvard〕American cleric and philanthropist who left his library and half his estate to the college in Cambridge, Massachusetts, that now bears his name.哈佛，约翰：(1607-1638) 美国牧师和慈善家，此人将其一半财产和全部藏书赠给马萨诸塞州剑桥的一所大学，这所大学现以他的名字命名〔Milford〕A city of south-central Massachusetts southeast of Worcester. It is an industrial center. Population, 25,355.米尔福德：美国马萨诸塞州中南部一城市，位于伍斯特东南。为一工业中心。人口25,355〔Barrington〕A town of eastern Rhode Island southeast of Providence. It was part of Massachusetts until 1746. Population, 15,849.巴灵顿：美国罗得岛州东部一城镇，位于普罗维登斯东南部，1746年成为马萨诸塞州的一部分。人口15,849〔Bridgewater〕A town of eastern Massachusetts south of Boston. It had an iron industry in colonial times. Population, 21,249.布里奇沃特：马萨诸塞州东部一城镇，位于波士顿以南。殖民时期拥有炼铁工业。人口21,249〔Peabody〕A city of northeast Massachusetts west of Salem. Settled c. 1633 and later called South Danvers, it was renamed after George Peabody in 1868. Population, 47,039.皮博迪：马萨诸塞州东北部一城市，位于塞勒姆西面，建于1633年，后来称南丹弗斯，1868年以乔治·皮博迪的名字命名。人口47,039〔Medford〕A city of northeast Massachusetts, a residential and industrial suburb of Boston. Settled in 1630, it is the seat of Tufts University (chartered 1852). Population, 57,407.美德福德：美国马萨诸塞州东北部一城市，是波士顿的居住区和工业区。此城建于1630年，是特夫兹大学（于1852年特许成立的）的所在地。人口57,407〔gerrymander〕(sala)mander [from the shape of an election district created while Gerry was governor of Massachusetts] (sala)mander [格里任马萨诸塞州州长时从选区形状产生] 〔Adams〕First Lady of the United States (1797-1801) as the wife of President John Adams. Her letters to her husband provide a vivid picture of life in colonial Massachusetts.亚当斯，艾比盖尔·史密斯：(1744-1818) 美国的第一夫人（1797-1801年），约翰·亚当斯总统的夫人。她写给丈夫的信生动地描绘了殖民时期马萨诸塞州人民的生活〔Middleborough〕A town of southeast Massachusetts north of New Bedford. It is a processing and manufacturing center. Population, 16,404.米德尔伯勒：马萨诸塞州东南的一个城镇，位于新贝德福德之北，是加工业和制造业中心。人口16,404〔Thoreau〕American writer. A seminal figure in the history of American thought, he spent much of his life in Concord, Massachusetts, where he became associated with the New England transcendentalists and lived for two years on the shore of Walden Pond (1845-1847). His works include "Civil Disobedience" (1849) andWalden (1854). 梭罗，亨利·戴维：(1817-1862) 美国作家，美国思想史上有创见的人物，他一生大部分时间在马萨诸塞州的康科德城度过，在这些地方他与新英格兰的超验主义者来往，且在沃尔登塘住了两年(1845-1847年)，他的作品包括《和平抵抗》（1849年）和《湖滨散记》 （1854年） 〔Easthampton〕A town of west-central Massachusetts north-northwest of Springfield. It was settled in 1664. Population, 15,537.东汉普顿：美国马萨诸塞州中西部一城镇，位于斯普林菲尔德的西北偏北方向。1664年开始有人定居。人口15,537〔Marlborough〕A city of east-central Massachusetts east-northeast of Worcester. Settled in 1657, it was nearly destroyed in 1676 during King Philip's War. Population, 31,813.莫尔伯勒：美国马萨诸塞州中东部一城市，位于伍斯特市东北偏东方向。1657年开始有人定居，1676年菲利普国王战争中险遭毁灭。人口31,813〔Taunton〕A city of southeast Massachusetts on theTaunton River north of Fall River. Settled in the 1630's, it is a metalworking and manufacturing center. Population, 49,832. 陶顿：美国马萨诸塞州东南部一城市，位于陶顿河 沿岸，福尔河北部。它始建于17世纪30年代，现在是一个金属工业和制造业中心。人口49,832 〔Rockland〕A town of eastern Massachusetts south-southeast of Boston. It is an industrial center. Population, 16,123.罗克兰：美国马萨诸塞州东部一城镇，位于波士顿东南偏南。是一个工业中心。人口16,123〔Quincy〕[kwĭnʹzē] A city of eastern Massachusetts, an industrial suburb of Boston. John and John Quincy Adams were born here; the Adams homestead is now a national historic site. Population, 84,985.[kwĭnʹzē] 昆西：美国马萨诸塞州东部一城市，为波士顿的一工业郊区。约翰·亚当斯和约翰·昆西·亚当斯都出生在这里；亚当斯家宅现在是一国家历史遗迹。人口84,985〔Franklin〕A town of southeast Massachusetts near the Rhode Island border southwest of Boston. It was settled in 1660. Population, 22,095.富兰克林：美国马萨诸塞州东南部一城镇，邻罗得岛边缘，位于波士顿西南部。1666年在此建立了殖民地。人口22,095〔Glidden〕American telephone-industry pioneer who organized the first telephone exchange, in Lowell, Massachusetts (1877).格利登，查尔斯·贾斯珀：(1857-1927) 美国电话业的先驱，在马萨诸塞州的洛威尔（1877年）建立了第一家电话局〔hosey〕Children in New England, especially in the Boston area,use the expressionI hosey when they are choosing sides for a game. TheBoston Globe asked readers about it in late 1987 and received responses from Boston; Belmont, Massachusetts; New Hampshire; and Maine.Its users agree that it is a children's expressionbut are unsure of its origin—some think that it derives from a pronunciation ofchoose with a heavy Irish brogue. Another possible origin of the expression is French-Canadianchoisir, "to choose.” 新英格兰，特别是波士顿地区的孩子们在进行一种游戏时，用我加入 表示选择加入哪一边来分组。 波士顿环球 杂志在1987年后半年时就此用语向其读者进行征询， 得到了波士顿地区、马萨诸塞州贝尔蒙特地区、新罕布什尔州及缅因州的读者的响应。此语使用者同意此语为孩童用语这一说法，但都不能确定其来源。有些读者认为其来自choose 这一词的带有浓重爱尔兰土腔的发音。 另一可能的词源是加拿大法语中choisir 一词“选择” 〔Chelsea〕A city of eastern Massachusetts, a suburb of Boston. It was settled in 1624 and set off from Boston in 1739. Population, 28,710.切尔西：美国马萨诸塞州东部城市，位于波士顿郊区。开拓于1624年并于1739年从波士顿分离出来。人口28,710 |
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