| 单词 | 马达 |
| 释义 | 〔skiff〕A flatbottom open boat of shallow draft, having a pointed bow and a square stern and propelled by oars, sail, or motor.轻舟，快艇：平底无篷的浅槽小船，具有尖顶船头和宽船尾，由浆、帆或马达驱动〔Torquemada〕Spanish Dominican monk who was appointed grand inquisitor by Pope Innocent VIII (1487). Under his authority, thousands of Jews, suspected witches, and others were killed or tortured during the Spanish Inquisition.托尔克马达，托马斯·德：(1420-1498) 西班牙多米尼加派教士，1487年被教皇英诺森八世任命为宗教总裁判官。在其统治期间，在西班牙宗教大审判中，成千上万的犹太人，被怀疑为巫婆和其他人一起遭到杀害〔jackshaft〕A short shaft that transmits motion from a motor to a machine, especially in an automobile.传动轴，驱动半轴：从马达传送动作给机器的短轴，尤指汽车〔elevator〕The enclosure or platform with its operating equipment, motor, cables, and accessories.提升设备：笼子或平台以及操纵它们用的设备、马达、电缆和其它辅助设备〔gas〕The speed control of a gasoline engine:加速器，油门：汽油马达的速度控制装置：〔gear〕A transmission configuration for a specific ratio of engine to axle torque in a motor vehicle.排挡：一传递装置，适于一马达与轮轴转距有具体比例的马达，用于机动车辆〔taxi〕"Taxi" is much easier to yell into the traffic thantaximeter cabriolet, the form from which taxi has ultimately been shortened. Taximeter comes from the French word taximètre, ultimately derived from Medieval Latintaxāre, "to tax,” and the French combining form -metre. Taximètre originally meant, as did its English companion, "a device for measuring distance traveled,” but this device was soon adapted to measure waiting time and compute and indicate the fare as well.Taximeter, first recorded in English in 1898 (an earlier form, taxameter, borrowed through French from German, was recorded in 1894), joined forces withcab, a shortening (1827) of cabriolet, "a two-wheeled, one-horse carriage.” This word, first found in English in 1766,came from Frenchcabriolet, of the same meaning, which in turn was derived fromcabriole, "caper,” because the vehicle moves along with a springing motion.Cab, the shortened form, was applied to other vehicles as well, including eventually public conveyances.Fitted with a taximeter, such a vehicle,first horse-drawn and then motorized,was known as ataxameter cab (1899), a taximeter cab (1907), and a taxicab (1907), among other names, includingtaxi (1907), a shortening of eithertaximeter or taxicab. Interestingly enough,the fullest form possible,taximeter cabriolet, is not recorded until 1959."Taxi"比taximeter cabriolet （最终缩写成 taxi 的形式）更容易在交通中叫出。 Taximeter 来源于法语 taximètre ， 它最早来自中世纪拉丁文taxare （“征税”）和法语复合形式 -metre。 Taximètre（与它的英语同伴一样，最初意为“测量行驶距离的设备”）， 这一设备很快适合于测量等待时间并计算和显示车费。Taximeter 在英语中首次记载于1898年（更早的形式 taxameter 是从德语通过法语借来的，记载于1894年）， 同cabriolet （“一种双轮双马马车”）的缩写形式(1827年） cab 结合。 这一单词最早于1766年在英语中发现，来源于具有同一种意思的法语cabriolet ， 它依次来源于cabride （“跳跃”）， 因为这种车辆移动时有跳跃的运动；缩写形式cab 还可以适用于其它的车辆， 包括最终的公共运输工具；被安装了自动计费器的车辆，开始是马拉的，后来装上马达，被称作taxameter cab (1899年）、 taximeter cab (1907年）和 taxicab (1901年）。 在其它的名称中包括taxi (1907年）， 它是taximeter 或 taxicab 的缩写形式。 非常有趣的是，可能是最全的形式的taximeter cabriolet ， 直到1959年才有记载〔windlass〕Any of numerous hauling or lifting machines consisting essentially of a horizontal cylinder turned by a crank or a motor so that a line attached to the load is wound around the cylinder.绞盘机，起锚机：一种主要包括一个卧式的圆柱体的搬运或起重的机器，由曲柄或马达转动，以使与重物相连的绳子卷绕在圆柱体上〔Malagasy〕The Austronesian language of the Malagasy.马尔加什斯加语：马达加什所使用的澳洲语〔motor〕A device that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy, especially an internal-combustion engine or an arrangement of coils and magnets that converts electric current into mechanical power.电动机马达：能把任何形式的能量转换机械能的一种装置，尤指内燃型发动机或一组能把电流转化为机械动力的线圈和磁铁〔slide〕The driver turned off the engine and let the truck coast down the incline.司机关掉了马达让卡车滑下斜坡。〔inboard〕A motor attached to the inside of the hull of a boat.舱内的马达：安装在船体内侧的马达〔temperamental〕a temperamental motor.一台性能不稳定的马达〔Deccan〕A plateau of south-central India between the Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats. The name is also used for the entire Indian peninsula south of the Narmada River.德干高原：印度中部偏南一高原，位于东高止山脉和西高止山脉之间。德干半岛也指纳马达河以南的整个印度半岛 |
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