| 单词 | 驯养 |
| 释义 | 〔haw〕A nictitating membrane, especially of a domesticated animal.瞬膜：尤指驯养动物的瞬膜〔sporotrichosis〕A chronic infectious disease of domestic mammals and human beings, characterized by nodules or ulcers in the lymph nodes and skin and caused by a saprophytic or parasitic fungus of the genusSporothrix, especially S. schenckii, commonly found in soil and wood. 孢子丝菌病：一种驯养的哺乳动物和人类的慢性传染性疾病，其特征是淋巴节和皮肤上有结状物或溃疡，由侧孢 属的腐生菌或寄生菌引起，特别是 孢子丝菌 ，通常见于土壤或木材中 〔domesticate〕To train or adapt (an animal or a plant) to live in a human environment and be of use to human beings.驯养：驯化动植物从而使其在人类环境中生存并造福于人〔terrier〕Any of several typically small, active breeds of hunting dog originally developed for driving game from burrows.㹴：几种典型的小型而活跃的猎犬中的任何一种，原来驯养用来将猎物驱离洞穴〔cat〕A small carnivorous mammal(Felis catus or F. domesticus) domesticated since early times as a catcher of rats and mice and as a pet and existing in several distinctive breeds and varieties. 猫：一种（猫属 公猫 或 猫属 家猫） 小型食肉哺乳动物，用于捕捉田鼠和家鼠，很早就开始驯养，作为宠物以几类不同的品种和类别存在 〔mastiff〕The mastiff, which was at one time used in bullbaiting and bearbaiting as well as in dogfights,is ultimately named not for its fierceness but for its tameness.To find this tamenesswe must look back to the ultimate source ofmastiff in the Latin word mānsuētus, "tame, domesticated,” itself derived from the past participle ofmanusuēscere, "to tame,” made up of the rootman- found in the wordmanus, "hand,” and the verb suēscere, "to become accustomed to.” Tame beasts are accustomed to the hand.To explain howmansuēscere became mastiff, we must follow it through its Vulgar Latin development,.mansuētīnus, "domesticated,” and the later Old French development, mastin, "mastiff.” While being borrowed into English,mastin was probably blended with the Old French word mestif, "mongrel,” and was possibly influenced by the Medieval Latin wordmastīvus, "mastiff,” probably itself an error formastīnus, which came from the same Vulgar Latin source as the Old French word. Mastiff is first recorded in Middle English (as mastif ) in a work written before 1387. 曾经一度被用于纵狗斗牛、纵狗斗熊以及斗狗的大驯犬，最终并不是因为它的凶狠而是因为它的驯顺命名。要找到这种驯顺，我们必须回溯到mastiff 的最终拉丁语词源 mansuetus 意为“驯服，驯养”， 该词本身源于manusuescere “驯养”的过去分词， 由man- 构成， 始于manus （意为“手”）和动词 suesere “适应，习惯于”。 被驯养的野兽习惯于驯养者的手。要知道mansuecere 如何成 mastiff ， 我们必须紧跟它在俗拉丁语中的发展，mansuetinus （“驯服的”）以及后来古法语的发展 mastin “猛犬”。 当mastin 一词借用到英语中时，它可能和古法语词 mestif （“杂种狗”）相混合， 还可能受中世纪拉丁语词mastivus （“大驯犬”）的影响， 但也许这个词本身就是同样作为古法语词来源于俗拉丁语的mastinus 的误写。 Mastiff 在1387年的一部作品中首次出现在中世纪英语里（当时写作 mastif ） 〔hunter〕A dog bred or trained for use in hunting.猎犬：为狩猎而驯养的狗〔mastiff〕from Vulgar Latin *(canis) mānsuētīnus [tame (dog)] 源自 俗拉丁语 *(canis) mānsuētīnus [驯养的（狗）] 〔camel〕A humped, long-necked ruminant mammal of the genusCamelus, domesticated in Old World desert regions as a beast of burden and as a source of wool, milk, and meat. 骆驼：一种骆驼 属背部隆起、长颈的反刍哺乳动物，旧时在沙漠地区驯养，用于负重并作为毛皮、奶和肉的一种来源 〔mastiff〕from Latin mānsuētus [past participle of] mānsuēscere [to tame] 源自 拉丁语 mānsuētus mānsuēscere的过去分词 [驯养，驯服] 〔dromedary〕The one-humped domesticated camel(Camelus dromedarius), widely used as a beast of burden in northern Africa and western Asia. Also called Arabian camel 单峰驼：一种单峰的驯养骆驼（单峰驼 骆驼属）， 在北非和西亚广泛地用作载重动物 也作 Arabian camel〔ferret〕A weasellike, usually albino mammal(Mustela putorius furo) related to the polecat and often trained to hunt rats or rabbits. 白鼬，雪貂：一种象鼬的通常为白化体的与艾鼬有关的哺乳动物（鼬属 雪貂） ，经常被驯养来猎取鼠和野兔 〔ass〕Any of several hoofed mammals of the genusEquus, resembling and closely related to the horses but having a smaller build and longer ears, and including the domesticated donkey. 驴：一种有蹄哺乳动物马 属，外貌与马相似有亲缘关系，但个子小耳朵长，包括驯养的驴 〔domestic〕Tame or domesticated. Used of animals.驯养的。用于动物〔hunter〕A horse, typically a strong fast jumper, that has been bred or trained for use in hunting.猎马：为狩猎而驯养的马，尤其指奔跑速度快、体型强壮、善于跳跃障碍物的马 |
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