| 单词 | 驱赶 |
| 释义 | 〔squat〕quatir [to press flat] from Vulgar Latin *coāctīre from Latin coāctus [past participle of] cōgere [to compress] co- [co-] agere [to drive] * see ag- quatir [压平整] 源自 俗拉丁语 *coāctīre 源自 拉丁语 coāctus cōgere的过去分词 [挤压] co- [前缀，表示“一起，共同地”] agere [驱赶，开车] * 参见 ag- 〔anthelmintic〕Acting to expel or destroy parasitic intestinal worms.驱肠虫的，灭肠虫的：驱赶或消灭肠内寄生虫的〔sommelier〕from Old French [officer in charge of provisions, pack-animal driver] 源自 古法语 [掌管钱粮供应的官员，一群动物的驱赶者] 〔drive〕The cattle or logs thus driven.被驱赶的牛群，顺流而下的原木〔deracinate〕To displace from one's native or accustomed environment.使背井离乡：从一个人出生或习惯了的环境中被驱赶〔exorcise〕To expel (an evil spirit) by or as if by incantation, command, or prayer.驱赶：用念咒、命令或祈祷的方法驱走（恶魔），或采用类似的方法〔mill〕Tomill, in Western U.S. English, means "to halt a cattle stampede by turning the lead animals.”In theOxford English Dictionary we find this 19th-century example of the verb: "At last the cattle ran with less energy, and it was presently easy to ‘mill’ them into a circle and to turn them where it seemed most desirable" (Munsey's Magazine).This usage ofmill comes from the resemblance of the cattle's circular motion to the action of millstones. A related intransitive sense of the verb is better known in Standard English: A crowd milled around in the street. Originally this sense ofmill also meant "circular motion"; now it means "to move around in churning confusion"with no pattern in particular.Mill 这个词在美国西部所说的英语中， 意为“通过让领头牲畜绕圈子跑来制止牛群的惊跑”。在牛津英语词典 中， 我们可以找到该动词19世纪用法的例子： “最后牛群终于跑得快没劲儿了，这时候可以容易地驱赶头牛，把其它牛绕进圈子里，然后把它们赶到最合适的地方去” （芒西杂志）。Mill 的这种用法来自牛群绕圈跑与磨石运作的相似之处。 该词作不及物动词时所具有的与此相关的意义在标准英语中更为常见： 一群人在大街上兜圈子。 Mill 的这一含义本来亦指“旋转运动”； 现在它指“在旋涡般的混乱中到处移动”，不再有其它特指〔thrust〕A driving force or pressure.推力：驱赶的力量或压力〔herder〕One who tends or drives a herd.牧人，牧工：放牧或驱赶牧群的人〔beater〕A person who drives wild game from under cover for a hunter.驱赶猎物的人：为猎人将藏于隐蔽处的野生动物驱赶出来的人〔flush〕To drive or force into the open:将…从隐蔽处赶出：驱赶或逼迫到户外：〔thrust〕To push or drive quickly and forcibly.See Synonyms at push 猛推，冲：迅速而用力地推或驱赶 参见 push〔active〕from agere āct- [to drive, do] * see act 源自 agere āct- [驱赶；驾驶，做] * 参见 act〔herd〕To gather, keep, or drive (animals) in a herd.使…集在一起，把…赶在一起：召集、看守、驱赶（动物）使之成为一群〔drift〕From Middle English [drove, herd, act of driving] * see dhreibh- 源自 中古英语 [群，驱赶的动作] * 参见 dhreibh- 〔punch〕Vigor or drive.See Synonyms at vigor 驱动或驱赶 参见 vigor〔throwaway〕A child or teenager who has been rejected, ejected, or abandoned by parents or guardians and lives on the streets.弃儿：被父母或监护人抛弃、驱赶或遗弃并生活在街上的儿童或少年〔whip〕An instrument, either a flexible rod or a flexible thong or lash attached to a handle, used for driving animals or administering corporal punishment.鞭子：一种用具，一个富有弹性的棍棒或是弹性好的系于一个手柄的皮带，用以驱赶动物或进行身体惩罚〔explosion〕from explōsus [past participle of] explōdere [to drive out by clapping] * see explode 源自 explōsus explōdere的过去分词 [用击掌来驱赶] * 参见 explode〔mahout〕The keeper and driver of an elephant.象夫：大象的饲养者及驱赶者〔repulsive〕Tending to repel or drive off.驱赶的：打算击退或驱逐的〔whoop〕To chase, call, urge on, or drive with a whoop:叫赶：呐喊着追赶、喊叫、怂恿或驱赶：〔prick〕To impel as if with a spur; urge on.See Synonyms at urge 鞭策：似用刺激物驱赶；怂恿 参见 urge〔goad〕To prod or urge with or as if with a long pointed stick.用刺棒驱赶：用刺棒或好象用刺棒驱赶、驱策、激励〔drive〕To push, propel, or press onward forcibly; urge forward:驱赶：用力向前挤、推或压；催促向前：〔repel〕pellere [to drive] * see pel- 5pellere [驱赶] * 参见 pel- 5〔demean〕mener [to conduct] from Latin mināre [to drive (animals)] from minārī [to threaten] from minae [threats] * see men- 2mener [处理] 源自 拉丁语 mināre [驱赶（动物）] 源自 minārī [威胁] 源自 minae [威胁] * 参见 men- 2〔exorcise〕An oath is to be found at the etymological heart ofexorcise, a term going back to the Greek wordexorkizein, meaning "to swear in,” "to take an oath by,” "to conjure,” and "to exorcise.” Exorkizein in turn is formed from the prefixex-, "thoroughly,” and the verb horkizein, "to make one swear, administer an oath to,” derived from horkos, "oath.” Our wordexorcise is first recorded in English in a work composed possibly before the beginning of the 15th century, and in this useexorcise means "to call up or conjure spirits" rather than "to drive out spirits,” a sense first recorded in 1546.誓言在语源学中是exorcise 的基本意思， 而这个词又可以追溯到希腊语exorkizein， 后者意味着“宣誓”、“发誓”、“恳求”和“驱赶”。 Exorkizein 依次由含有“完全地”这个意思的前缀ex- 和含有“使发誓，在誓言约束下”这个意思的动词 horkizein 构成，后者源自 horkos “誓言”。 我们现在用的exorcise 最早在英文中的记录出自一本可能早于15世纪初写的一本著作中。 在当时，exorcise 通常意味着“召回灵魂”， 而不是1546年才最早记录到的“驱赶鬼魂”这个含义〔throwaway〕Having been rejected, ejected, or abandoned by parents or guardians:被父母或监护人抛弃、驱赶或遗弃的：〔turn〕To send, drive, or let go:驱赶，打发，放走：〔drive〕To rush, dash, or advance violently against an obstruction:撞击：向障碍物猛烈地驱赶、冲击或推进：〔prodigality〕agere [to drive] * see ag- agere [驱赶] * 参见 ag- 〔taeniafuge〕An agent that expels tapeworms from the body.驱绦虫药：一种将绦虫从身体里驱赶出去的药剂〔drove〕A flock or herd being driven in a body.畜群：作为一个整体被驱赶的畜群〔helminthic〕An agent that expels or destroys parasitic worms; an anthelmintic.驱肠虫药，杀蠕虫药：驱赶或消灭寄生肠虫的药；驱肠虫剂〔impel〕pellere [to drive] * see pel- 5pellere [驱赶] * 参见 pel- 5〔halter〕A device made of rope or leather straps that fits around the head or neck of an animal and is used to lead or secure the animal.缰绳：用绳子或皮带条制的器具，套在动物的头或颈上以用来驱赶或驯服它〔provoke〕The play is bound to fail; the plot excites little interest or curiosity. Tostimulate is to excite to activity or to renewed vigor of action as if by spurring or goading: 这出戏注定失败；情节激不起观众半点兴趣和好奇心。 Stimulate 指似乎用马刺或木刺驱赶一样激起活力或使行动重新充满活力： 〔goad〕A long stick with a pointed end used for prodding animals.剌棒：一端尖的长木棍，用来驱赶牲畜 |
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