| 单词 | 驱逐 |
| 释义 | 〔boycott〕Charles C. Boycott seems to have been forced by his strong sense of duty into becoming a household word.Boycott was the estate agent of the Earl of Erne in County Mayo, Ireland.The earl was one of the absentee landowners who as a group held most of the land in Ireland.Boycott was chosen in the fall of 1880 to be the test case for a new policy advocated by Charles Parnell, an Irish politician who wanted land reform.Any landlord who would not charge lower rents or any tenant who took over the farm of an evicted tenant would be given the complete cold shoulder by Parnell's supporters.Boycott, a former British soldier, refused to charge lower rents and ejected his tenants.At this point members of Parnell's Irish Land League stepped in,and Boycott and his family found themselves isolated—without servants, farmhands, service in stores, or mail delivery.Boycott's name was quickly adopted as the term for this treatment,not just in English but in other languages such as French, Dutch, German, and Russian.查理斯·C·博伊考特看来是因为其强烈的责任感而成为一个家喻户晓的词。博伊考特是爱尔兰麦奥县俄内伯爵的房地产经纪人。俄内是占有爱尔兰大部分土地的不在地主集团中的一员。博伊考特于1880年秋季被选为一项新政策的试点，此项政策是由一个企图进行土地改革的爱尔兰政治家──查理斯·帕内尔提出的。那些不愿降低地租的地主或接管被驱逐佃户土地的佃农都被帕内尔的支持者疏远。作为原英军士兵的博伊考特，拒绝收取低地租并且驱逐佃户。此时帕内尔爱尔兰土地联盟成员插手了，博伊考特及其家人发现他们被孤立了──没有仆人，农业工人，得不到商店服务，也没有人送信。博伊考特的名字很快就被用作这种对待方法的专有名词，不仅用于在英语中，而且也用于如法语、荷兰语、德语和俄语的其他语言中〔outcast〕One that has been excluded from a society or system.被抛弃的人：被某一社会或制度所驱逐的人〔deportable〕Punishable by deportation:可驱逐的：可通过驱逐的方式加以惩罚的：〔rout〕To drive or force out as if by digging; eject:赶出，驱逐：通过挖掘撵出来：〔expel〕To force or drive out:赶走：驱逐或把…赶出去：〔oust〕To eject from a position or place; force out:驱逐，罢黜：驱逐出某一职位或地点；赶走：〔roguish〕Set adrift by his roguish crew, the captain of the ship spent a week alone at sea.船长被狡诈的船员驱逐，独自一人在海上漂泊了一个星期〔vermifuge〕A medicine that expels intestinal worms.驱蠕虫药，驱肠虫药：一种驱逐肠内蠕虫的药〔banish〕When the government was overthrown, the royal family was exiled.政府被推翻后，皇室遭到驱逐。〔Lumumba〕First prime minister (1960-1961) of the Congo (now Zaire). He was ousted and murdered in 1961 by secessionists from Shaba.卢蒙巴，帕特里斯·埃默基：(1925-1961) 刚果（现在的扎伊尔）的第一任总理(1960-1961年），1961年被沙拜分裂分子驱逐并谋杀〔zigzag〕a destroyer zigzagging to evade torpedos.驱逐战舰曲折行进，巧妙地避开了鱼雷〔evict〕To put out (a tenant, for example) by legal process; expel.驱逐：按法律手续赶走（房客等）；驱逐〔Stalin〕Soviet politician. The successor of Lenin, he was general secretary of the Communist Party (1922-1953) and premier (1941-1953) of the U.S.S.R. His rule was marked by the exile of Trotsky (1929), a purge of the government and military, the forced collectivization of agriculture, a policy of industrialization, and a victorious but devastating role for the Soviets in World War II.斯大林，约瑟夫：(1879-1953) 苏联政治家列宁的继承人，曾担任苏联共产党的总书记(1922-1953年），苏联总理(1941-1953年），其统治以驱逐托洛茨基(1929年）、肃清政府和军队、强迫农业集体化、工业化政策为特点，他在苏联第二次世界大战期间扮演了一个虽取得胜利却造成破坏的角色〔Pride〕English Parliamentarian who led a regiment to Parliament and expelled Presbyterian and Royalist members who opposed the condemnation of Charles I (1648). He was a signatory of Charles's death warrant.普赖德，托马斯：(卒于 1658) 英国国会军军官，曾领导军队进入国会，并驱逐了反对给查理一世定罪的长老派和保皇派议员(1648年），他签署了查理一世的死刑执行令〔repulse〕To drive back; repel.击退：击退；驱逐，赶走〔cast〕To drive out by force; expel.以武力赶开；驱逐〔eject〕evicted the tenants to convert the building into condominiums.驱逐住户以便将这个建筑改成出售的大厦。〔outlaw〕from ūtlagr [outlawed, banished] 源自 ūtlagr [非法的，驱逐的] 〔deportation〕The act or an instance of deporting.驱逐（不好的外国人）出境：驱逐的行为或举止〔expulsion〕from expulsus [past participle of] expellere [to expel] * see expel 源自 expulsus expellere的过去分词 [驱逐] * 参见 expel〔ferret〕To drive out, as from a hiding place; expel.驱逐：从隐藏的地方赶出；驱逐〔banish〕was deported for entering the country illegally.由于非法入境而遭驱逐。〔chase〕To put to flight; drive:使逃离；驱逐：〔read〕To expel by proclamation from a social, political, or other group:驱逐，开除：被正式文告从社会、政治或其它集团中驱逐：〔run〕To force or drive off (trespassers, for example).赶走，驱逐（例如，私入地界者）〔ouster〕The act of ejecting, forcing out, or supplanting.驱逐：驱逐、赶走或取代的行为〔Bulganin〕Soviet military and political leader who was premier from 1955 to 1958, when he was ousted by Nikita Khrushchev for "anti-Party" activities.布尔加宁，尼科莱·亚历山德罗维奇：(1895-1975) 苏联军事及政治领导人，1955年担任部长会议主席，1958年因“反党”活动而被尼基塔·克拉斯契夫驱逐〔banish〕Exile specifies departure from one's own country, either involuntarily because of legal expulsion or voluntarily because of adverse circumstances: Exile 特指离开某人的祖国，或因遭到法律上的驱逐非自愿地离开或因形势不利而自愿地离开： 〔expulsion〕The act of expelling or the state of being expelled.驱逐，逐出：驱逐的行为或被驱逐的状态〔Truro〕A town of central Nova Scotia, Canada, north-northeast of Halifax. A major Acadian settlement, it was destroyed in 1755 when the Acadians were expelled by the British but was resettled by New Englanders a few years later. Population, 12,552.特鲁若：加拿大新斯科舍省中部一镇，位于哈利法克斯东北偏北。它是阿卡迪亚人主要居住地，1755年英国人驱逐阿卡迪亚人时被毁，但几年后新英格人重建该城。人口12,552〔eject〕To throw out forcefully; expel.用力扔出；驱逐〔proscribe〕To banish or outlaw (a person).发配，放逐：驱逐或将某人放逐〔repulsive〕Tending to repel or drive off.驱赶的：打算击退或驱逐的〔fumigate〕agere [to drive, make] * see ag- agere [驱逐，制造] * 参见 ag- 〔apotropaic〕from apotrepein [to ward off] 源自 apotrepein [驱逐] 〔run〕To put out by force; compel to leave:逐出：强使离去；驱逐： |
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