| 单词 | 驾驶员 |
| 释义 | 〔cockpit〕The driver's compartment in a racing car.驾驶舱：赛车中的驾驶员隔舱〔jockey〕a bus jockey; a computer jockey; a jet jockey.公共汽车司机；电脑操作员；喷气式飞机驾驶员〔aeronaut〕A pilot or navigator of a lighter-than-air craft, such as a balloon.飞船驾驶员，气球驾驶员：轻于空气的航空器，例如气球的驾驶员或导航员〔charge〕charged the accident to the driver's inexperience.将事故原因归结于驾驶员缺少经验〔ace〕A military aircraft pilot who has destroyed five or more enemy aircraft.王牌驾驶员：空军中击落五架或五架以上敌机的飞行员〔pilot〕The pilot of an aircraft flying through the air has a foot on the ground not literallybut etymologically.If we poke around in the etymological soil for the roots of the wordpilot, we find that it goes back to the Indo-European rootped-, meaning "foot.” From the lengthened-grade suffixed formpēdo- came the Greek word pēdon, "blade of an oar,” and in the plural, "rudder.” In Medieval Greekthere is assumed to have existed the derivativepēdōtēs, "steersman,” which passed into Old Italian and acquired several forms,includingpedota, and pilota, the form that was borrowed into Old French aspilot. English borrowed the word from French,and aspilot it has moved from the water to the air, first being recorded in 1848 with reference to an airborne pilot—a balloonist.飞行员一脚踩地飞进天空这句话字面上虽讲不通，但在词源上却可以。如果为找到pilot 的根源而溯其词源， 我们会发现它源自印欧语系词根ped- 意为“脚”。 从加长的这个词根的后缀形式pedo- 我们得到希腊词语 pedon “桨叶”及复数形式，“舵”。 在中世纪的希腊，据称曾存在派生词pedotes “舵手”， 该词进了古意大利语并添了一些形式，包括pedota 和 pilota ， 这些形式被法语借用过来，便成了pilot 。 英语又借自法语，随着pilot 从水上被移用到天上， 于1848年第一次用来指天上飞行员——热气球驾驶员〔blind〕Screened from the view of oncoming motorists:看不见的：避开迎面而来的驾驶员的视线的：〔Blanchard〕French aeronaut who was the first to cross the English Channel by balloon (1785). He invented and demonstrated a parachute the same year.布朗夏尔，简·皮尔·弗朗索瓦：(1753-1809) 法国气球驾驶员，是第一个乘气球飞越英吉利海峡的人（1785年）。同年发明和演示了降落伞〔flier〕The pilot of an aircraft.飞行员：飞机的驾驶员〔Piccard〕Swiss physicist and aeronaut known for his experiments at extreme altitudes and depths. He designed a balloon that in 1932 carried him to 16,946.7 meters (55,563 feet) and invented a bathyscaphe that in 1953 reached a depth of 3,151.3 meters (10,332 feet).皮卡尔，奥古斯特：(1884-1962) 瑞士物理学家和热气球驾驶员，因其在极高海拔和极深层的实验而闻名。1932年他乘自己设计的气球到达海拔16,946.7米(55,563英尺）的高空，他还发明了一种深海探测潜水艇，1953年这只艇到达海底3,151.3米(10,332英尺）的深处〔ditch〕To crash-land in water. Used of an aircraft or a pilot.作水上迫降。用于飞机或驾驶员〔each〕Each and every driver knows (not know ) what his or her (not their ) job is to be. See Usage Note at every ,he 1每一位驾驶员都清楚（不是 know ) 她或他的工作 （不是 their ） 是什么 参见 every,he1〔kamikaze〕A Japanese pilot trained in World War II to make a suicidal crash attack, especially upon a ship.神风特攻队队员：日本空军的飞机驾驶员，第二次世界大战期间受训撞击军舰进行自杀性攻击〔speeder〕One that speeds, especially a driver who exceeds a legal or safe speed.违章超速驾驶者：超速的人，尤指超过法定或安全速度的驾驶员〔box〕The raised seat for the driver of a coach or carriage.驾驶座：马车中高出的驾驶员座位〔flyboy〕A member of an air force, especially a pilot.飞机驾驶员：空军的一员，尤指飞行员〔cockpit〕The space set apart for the pilot and crew, as in a helicopter, large airliner, or transport aircraft.驾驶座：将驾驶员与乘客隔开的空间，如在直升机、大型民航机或运输机上〔Cochran〕American aviator who held numerous national and international speed records and headed the Women's Air Force Service Pilots during World War II.哥奇兰，吉奎琳：(1910-1980) 美国飞行员，保持许多国内和国际飞行速度记录，在第二次世界大战中领导空军女性驾驶员队〔ALPA〕Air Line Pilots Association.航空公司驾驶员会〔Jeffries〕American physician and aeronaut who made the first crossing of the English Channel by balloon (1785).杰弗里斯，约翰：(1745-1819) 美国医生和飞艇驾驶员，他于1785年首次驾驶气球穿越英吉利海峡〔kamikaze〕kamikaze hot rodders.开车不要命的高速驾驶员们〔aviator〕One who operates an aircraft; a pilot.驾驶员：操纵飞机的人；飞行员〔education〕driver education; a college education.驾驶员培训；大学教育〔cockpit〕The space in the fuselage of a small airplane containing seats for the pilot, copilot, and sometimes passengers.座舱：小飞机机身的空间，包括驾驶员的座椅、副驾驶员的座椅，有时还有乘客的座椅〔headed〕soft-headed liberalism; a cool-headed fighter pilot.不切实际的自由主义；头脑冷静的战斗机驾驶员 |
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