| 单词 | 验证 |
| 释义 | 〔authenticate〕To establish the authenticity of; prove genuine:验证：使具有真实的效力；证明其真实性：〔trial〕The act or process of testing, trying, or putting to the proof:试验：检验、试用或验证的行为或过程：〔trial〕a trial of one's faith.验证某人的信念〔get〕The use ofget in the passive, as inWe got sunburned at the beach, is generally avoided in formal writing.In less formal contexts, however,the construction does provide a useful distinction in attributing a more active role to its subject than would the corresponding passive withbe. Thus if Jones has committed a flagrant breach of law in order to test a particular statute,the situation might best be described by the sentenceJones got arrested by the police; whereas if Jones did nothing to provoke the police action,the sentenceJones was arrested by the police would be preferred. 在被动语态使用get ， 如我们在海滩上晒黑了 ， 渐渐在正式写作中避免。但在非正式上下文中，这个结构为使其比相应被动形式be 给予其主语更为主动的角色提供了极为有用的区别。 因此，如果琼斯为了验证特殊法律条文而严重违犯了某法律，最好用以下句子来描绘Jones got arrested by the police， 但如果琼斯没有反抗警察的行为，句子Jones was arrested by the police 比较合宜 〔sneak〕Snuck is an Americanism first introduced in the 19th century as a nonstandard regional variant ofsneaked. But widespread use ofsnuck has become more common with every generation. It is now used by educated speakers in all regions,and there is some evidence to suggest that it is more frequent among younger speakers thansneaked is. Formal written English is naturally and properly more conservative than other varieties, of course,and heresnuck still meets with much resistance. Many writers and editors have a lingering unease about the form,particularly if they recall its nonstandard origins.In fact, our consolidated citations, exhibiting almost 10,000 instances ofsneaked and snuck, indicate thatsneaked is preferred by a factor of 7 to 2. And 67 percent of the Usage Panel disapproves ofsnuck. Nevertheless, in recent yearssnuck has been quietly establishing itself in formal writing. An electronic search of a wide range of reputable publications turns up hundreds of citations forsnuck, not just in sports writingbut in news columns and commentary: Snuck 是一个美国独创词， 19世纪作为sneaked 的不标准的地方变体被首次引入。 在每一代，snuck 这个词都得到了广泛应用。 现在，任何地区受过教育的人都使用它，而且证据显示在年轻的使用者中，它比sneaked 更加常用。 当然，正式的文字英语自然要比其它语体保守一些，在这里，snuck 一词还是受到了排挤。 许多作家和编辑对这个词的形式有一种长久的反感，特别是联系到它不标准的起源。实际上，在我们反复验证过的显示约一万个使用sneaked 和 snuck 的引文中， 表明sneaked 受到青睐的程度为七比二。 用法专题使用小组成员中百分之六十七的人的反对snuck 一词。 但是，最近几年，snuck 在正式文体中也悄悄确立了它的地位。 对一系列著名出版物的电子扫描调查显示出几百处使用snuck 的地方， 而且不光是在体育文章中，在新闻专栏和评论中也有使用： 〔truth〕 Verity often applies to an enduring or repeatedly demonstrated truth: Verity 常表示长久的或反复验证的真理： 〔essay〕To subject to a test.试验：做实验来验证〔bear〕To prove right or justified; confirm:证实：证明是正确的或理所当然的；验证：〔trial〕An instance of such testing, especially as part of a series of tests or experiments.检验，验证：如此检验的一个事例，尤指一系列试验或测试的一个环节或部分〔indent〕To cut or tear (a document with two or more copies) along an irregular line so that the parts can later be matched for establishing authenticity.用骑缝线割开：把（一张有两份或两份以上抄本的文件的纸张）按犬牙状割开以备将来并拢验证文件的真伪〔Chanute〕French-born American engineer and aviation pioneer. His experiments and designs were acknowledged by the Wright brothers.夏努特，奥科塔夫：(1832-1910) 法裔美籍工程师和航空先驱。他的实验和设计为莱特兄弟所验证〔certainty〕"Certitude is not the test of certainty" (Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.). “确信并非确定的验证” （小奥利佛·温德尔·霍姆斯）。〔demonstration〕An illustration or explanation, as of a theory or product, by exemplification or practical application.验证：对理论或结果等用例子或实际应用说明或解释〔prove〕To demonstrate the validity of (a hypothesis or proposition).验证：说明（一个假设或命题）的正确性〔certify〕butter that was certified Grade A.See Synonyms at approve 验证为A级的黄油 参见 approve〔confirm〕"We must never make experiments to confirm our ideas, but simply to control them" (Claude Bernard). “我们不要用实验来验证我们的想法，只需操纵它们就行了” （克劳德·伯纳德）。 |
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