| 单词 | 骨头 |
| 释义 | 〔pubis〕Short for New Latin (os) pūbis [(bone) of the groin] 新拉丁语 (os) pūbis的简写 [腹股沟的（骨头）] 〔bursa〕A sac or saclike bodily cavity, especially one containing a viscous lubricating fluid and located between a tendon and a bone or at points of friction between moving structures.囊：一种囊或囊状物，尤指任何含有粘性润滑液且位于肌腱和骨头间或运动部位之间摩擦点的小液囊〔stock〕The broth in which meat, fish, bones, or vegetables are simmered for a relatively long period, used as a base in preparing soup, gravy, or sauces.原汁：肉、鱼、骨头或蔬菜小火炖相当长时间后而化成的汤，用于准备汤、肉汁或调味汁的底汁〔pisiform〕A small bone at the junction of the ulna and the carpus.豌豆骨：连接尺骨和腕骨的小骨头〔dislocate〕To displace (a body part), especially to displace a bone from its normal position.使脱臼：移置（身体的器官），尤指从正常的位置移置骨头〔inion〕Greek [occipital bone] 希腊语 [圆骨头] 〔rib〕A similar bone in most vertebrates.脊椎动物的类似部分：大多数脊椎动物中类似的骨头〔pick〕pick meat from the bones.把肉从骨头上撕下〔malleus〕The hammer-shaped bone that is the outermost of the three small bones in the mammalian middle ear. Also called hammer 锤骨：哺乳动物中耳朵三根小骨头中那最靠外的形如锤子的骨头 也作 hammer〔skeletonize〕"Carnivorous beetles . . . can skeletonize a bat within hours"(Scientific American)“食肉甲虫能在几小时内把一只蝙蝠吃得只剩骨头”(科学美国人)〔break〕To fracture a bone of:折断…的骨头：〔bone〕Any of numerous anatomically distinct structures making up the skeleton of a vertebrate animal. There are more than 200 different bones in the human body.骨头：在解剖学上构成脊椎动物骨架的大多相互区别的结构。人体上有200多块不同的骨头〔lamella〕A thin scale, plate, or layer of bone or tissue, as in the gills of a bivalve mollusk or around the minute vascular canals in bone.薄片，薄板，薄层：一种薄的骨头或组织的鳞片、盘、或壳层，如双壳软体动物组成鳃的薄板或是骨内环绕小的维管的骨层或组织〔vomer〕A thin flat bone forming the inferior and posterior part of the nasal septum and dividing the nostrils in most vertebrates.犁骨：形成鼻中隔膜下后部的一块薄而平的骨头，在大多数脊椎动物中分开鼻孔〔ossein〕The collagen component of bone.骨胶原：骨头内的胶原成分〔rib〕One of a series of long, curved bones occurring in 12 pairs in human beings and extending from the spine to or toward the sternum.肋骨：在人体中以十二对出现的一系列长的，弯曲的骨头，从脊椎向或朝向胸骨延伸〔bruise〕An injury to underlying tissues or bone in which the skin is not broken, often characterized by ruptured blood vessels and discolorations.青肿：皮下组织或骨头受伤，皮肤没破损，症状是血管破裂，有淤血斑〔squama〕A thin platelike mass, as of bone.鳞部：一种薄的盘状物体，如骨头的〔metacarpal〕Any of the bones of the metacarpus.掌骨：任一根掌骨的骨头〔debone〕To remove the bones from:把骨头从…去掉：〔french〕To trim fat or bone from (a chop, for example).将肥肉或骨头从（如排骨上）剔掉〔styliform〕a styliform bone or appendage.纤细的尖利的骨头或附器〔frill〕A ruffled, gathered, or pleated border or projection, such as a fabric edge used to trim clothing or a curled paper strip for decorating the end of the bone of a piece of meat.荷叶边（服装）：一种褶叠的、堆积的或打褶的边缘或结构，例如用来装饰衣服的边缘结构或用来装饰一块肉的骨头末端卷曲形纸带〔decalcify〕To remove calcium or calcium compounds from (bones or teeth, for example).去钙：从（例如，骨头或牙齿）脱去钙或钙化合物〔metaplasia〕Normal transformation of tissue from one type to another, as in the ossification of cartilage to form bone.化生：组织从一种类型向另一种类型的正常转化，如软骨骨化形成骨头〔bruise〕To injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of (part of the body) without breaking the skin, as by a blow.青肿：使皮下软组织或骨头受伤，但并没弄破皮肤，如挨一击〔fontanel〕Any of the soft membranous gaps between the incompletely formed cranial bones of a fetus or an infant. Also called soft spot 囟门：一柔软的膜状口，在胎儿或婴儿的未完全发育好的头颅骨头之间 也作 soft spot〔furcula〕A forked part or bone, such as the wishbone of a bird. Also called fourchette 锁骨，叉骨：如鸟胸骨上的如愿骨等成叉状的部位或骨头 也作 fourchette〔premaxilla〕Either of two bones located in front of and between the maxillary bones in the upper jaw of vertebrates.前颌骨：位于脊椎动物上颚的上颚骨之前和之间的两块骨头中的一块〔bone〕Something made of bone or of material resembling bone, especially:骨制品：用骨头或类骨物质做成的东西，尤其指〔symphysis〕An articulation in which bones are united by cartilage without a synovial membrane.拼生：一种接合方式，骨头通过软骨而非滑膜接合在一起〔knuckle〕A rounded protuberance formed by the bones in a joint.（屈指时）指节膨出部：关节中由骨头形成的圆形突出物〔curiosity〕kept the carved bone and displayed it as a curiosity.保留那块雕刻过的骨头并把它作为珍品展出〔endosteum〕Greek osteon [bone] * see ost- 希腊语 osteon [骨，骨头] * 参见 ost- 〔antrum〕A cavity or chamber, especially one in a bone.窦，房：尤指骨头上的洞或房〔socket〕The concave part of a joint that receives the end of a bone.窝：关节中接纳骨头末端凹面部分〔knit〕To become securely joined or mended together closely, as a fractured bone.接合：紧密地联结在一起或紧密地愈合，如断裂的骨头〔join〕where the two bones join.两块骨头的接合处〔venter〕A cavity or hollowed surface, especially of a bone.腔：尤指骨头的腔或凹陷的表面〔achondroplasia〕Improper development of cartilage at the ends of the long bones, resulting in a form of congenital dwarfism.软骨发育不全：在骨头尾部的软骨的不正常发育，从而引起先天性侏儒症 |
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