| 单词 | 骨质 |
| 释义 | 〔turtle〕Any of various aquatic or terrestrial reptiles of the order Testudines (or Chelonia), having horny toothless jaws and a bony or leathery shell into which the head, limbs, and tail can be withdrawn in most species.龟：龟鳖目的各种水生或陆生的爬行动物，有角质无齿的颌，骨质的或似皮革的壳，许多品种的龟可将头、四肢和尾缩进壳中〔acanthopterygian〕Any of a large group of fishes of the superorder Acanthopterygii, having bony skeletons and spiny rays in the dorsal and anal fins and including the bass, perch, mackerel, and swordfish.棘鳍目鱼：棘鳍鱼总目的各种鱼类，有骨质的外骨骼和刺状的背鳍骨以及近肛门的鳍，还包括鲈鱼，河鲈，鲭鱼，和箭鱼〔sclerotin〕An insoluble protein that hardens and darkens the cuticle of arthropods by a natural tanning process involving the cross-linkage of chitin protein molecules.骨质：通过自然变黑、硬化过程使节肢动物的表皮变硬、发黑的一种不溶性蛋白质，这一过程涉及几个质蛋白质分子的交联〔osteophyte〕A small, abnormal bony outgrowth.骨赘，骨刺：畸变的骨质小赘疣〔diploe〕The spongy, porous, bony tissue between the hard outer and inner bone layers of the cranium.板障骨：颅骨骨盘坚硬外层与里层之间的海绵状的骨质组织〔armor〕A tough, protective covering, such as the bony scales covering certain animals or the metallic plates on tanks or warships.甲壳：坚硬的，保护性外壳，如履盖某些动物的骨质鳞片或坦克或战舰上的金属壳〔triceratops〕A herbivorous dinosaur of the genusTriceratops, of the Cretaceous Period, having a bony plate covering the neck, a large horn above either eye, and a smaller horn on the nose. 三角龙：一种白垩纪的 属的食草性恐龙，有一骨质兜生在颈上，头骨上有两支大角生在眼上，中部一只较小的角生在鼻上 〔osteosis〕The formation of bony tissue, especially over connective or other tissue.骨质生成：骨质组织的形成，尤指结缔组织或其他组织〔cassowary〕Any of several large flightless birds of the genusCasuarius of Australia, New Guinea, and adjacent areas, having a large, bony projection on the top of the head and brightly colored wattles. 食火鸡：澳大利亚、新几内亚及邻近地区的一种食火鸡属 的不会飞的大型鸟类，在头顶有一个大的、骨质的突出物和颜色鲜艳的垂肉 〔scutellate〕Covered with shieldlike bony plates or scales.小盾片覆盖的，鳞片覆盖的：被甲状骨质甲片或鳞甲覆盖的〔scute〕A horny, chitinous, or bony external plate or scale, as on the shell of a turtle or the underside of a snake. Also called scutum 鳞甲：在乌龟壳上或蛇腹底的一种角质状、壳质的或骨质般的外部片甲或鳞甲 也作 scutum〔osteomalacia〕A disease occurring mostly in adult women that results from a deficiency in vitamin D or calcium and is characterized by a softening of the bones with accompanying pain and weakness.软骨病：一种主要由成年妇女患的疾病，由缺少维生素D或钙引起，特征为骨质软化并伴有疼痛和虚弱〔bridge〕The upper bony ridge of the human nose.鼻梁：人鼻的上端骨质梁架〔exostosis〕A bony growth on the surface of a bone or tooth.外生骨疣：骨或牙齿表面上的骨质生长〔bone〕The dense, semirigid, porous, calcified connective tissue forming the major portion of the skeleton of most vertebrates. It consists of a dense organic matrix and an inorganic, mineral component.骨质，骨骼：构成大多数脊椎动物骨架主要部分的稠密的、半刚性的、多孔的、钙化的连结组织。它一部分由有机质，一部分由无机矿物成分构成〔rickets〕A deficiency disease resulting from a lack of vitamin D or calcium and from insufficient exposure to sunlight, characterized by defective bone growth and occurring chiefly in children. Also called rachitis 佝偻病，软骨病：由缺乏维生素D或钙及日晒不足导致的缺陷疾病，症状为有缺陷的骨质发育，主要发生于儿童中 也作 rachitis〔trunkfish〕Any of various colorful tropical marine fishes of the family Ostraciidae, having a body enclosed in bony armorlike plates with only the mouth, eyes, fins, and vent exposed. Also called boxfish 箱魨：箱魨科中的一种多彩热带海洋鱼，身体由骨质盾片所包围，只有嘴、眼睛、鳍和睦门外露 也作 boxfish〔eburnation〕Degeneration of bone into a hard, ivorylike mass, as that which occurs at the articular surfaces of bones in osteoarthritis.骨质象牙化：骨质变质为坚硬的象牙状的块体，类似于患骨节炎时骨关节表面出现的情况〔modiolus〕The central, conical, bony core of the cochlea.蜗轴：耳蜗中央的圆锥形骨质柱轴 |
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