| 单词 | 骨骼 |
| 释义 | 〔leprosy〕A chronic, mildly contagious granulomatous disease of tropical and subtropical regions, caused by the bacillusMycobacterium leprae, characterized by ulcers of the skin, bone, and viscera and leading to loss of sensation, paralysis, gangrene, and deformation. 麻风：一种慢性的、有轻度传染性的肉芽肿疾病，常发生于热带和亚热带地区，由麻风分支杆菌 引起，其特征为，皮肤、骨骼及内脏的溃疡，导致感觉丧失、瘫痪、坏疽及肢体变形 〔medullization〕Replacement of bone tissue by marrow, as in inflammatory bone disease.髓质化：骨骼组织被骨髓所取代，如在骨骼炎症中〔bone〕The dense, semirigid, porous, calcified connective tissue forming the major portion of the skeleton of most vertebrates. It consists of a dense organic matrix and an inorganic, mineral component.骨质，骨骼：构成大多数脊椎动物骨架主要部分的稠密的、半刚性的、多孔的、钙化的连结组织。它一部分由有机质，一部分由无机矿物成分构成〔tendon〕A band of tough, inelastic fibrous tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment.腱：将肌肉连接在其骨骼关节处的粗硬的无弹性的纤维状组织束〔teston〕from Late Latin [skull] 源自 后期拉丁语 [骨骼] 〔musculoskeletal〕Relating to or involving the muscles and the skeleton.肌与骨骼的：与肌肉和骨骼有关的或包含肌肉和骨骼的〔flesh〕The soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate, covering the bones and consisting mainly of skeletal muscle and fat.肌肉组织：脊椎动物身体主要由骨骼肌和脂肪构成的软组织，覆在骨骼上〔aponeurosis〕A sheetlike fibrous membrane, resembling a flattened tendon, that serves as a fascia to bind muscles together or as a means of connecting muscle to bone.腱膜：薄片状类似平肌腱的纤维膜，它可作为筋膜使肌肉结合起来或作为使肌肉和骨骼连结起来的媒介〔coral〕A rocklike deposit consisting of the calcareous skeletons secreted by various anthozoans. Coral deposits often accumulate to form reefs or islands in warm seas.珊瑚：一种礁石状沉积物，由各种珊瑚虫分泌的石灰质骨骼构成。在温暖海域中珊瑚沉积物常堆积形成沙洲或岛屿〔hipbone〕Either of two large flat bones each forming one of the lateral halves of the pelvis and consisting of the fused ilium, ischium, and pubis. Also called innominate bone 髋骨：构成骨盆侧向部分的两块大而平的骨骼，由合并的髋骨，坐骨和耻骨组成 也作 innominate bone〔aldolase〕An enzyme present in certain living tissues, including skeletal and heart muscle tissues, that catalyzes the breakdown of a fructose ester into triose sugars.醛缩酶：存在于某些活生理组织，包括骨骼和心脏肌肉组织中的一种生物酶，其能够催化果糖脂分解成丙糖〔coral〕Any of numerous chiefly colonial marine polyps of the class Anthozoa that secrete such calcareous skeletons.珊瑚虫：任一种珊瑚虫纲的分泌这种石灰质骨骼的众多珊瑚虫，主要是集群菌落的海生水螅型珊瑚虫〔scleroprotein〕Any of a class of generally insoluble proteins, such as collagen, found in skeletal and connective tissue. Also called albuminoid 硬蛋白：一般指在骨骼和连接组织中的不溶性蛋白质，如胶原蛋白等 也作 albuminoid〔Lucy〕The skeletal remains of a female hominid,Australopithecus afarensis, found in Tanzania in 1974 and dated at about 3 million years old. Lucy is the most complete australopithecine skeleton yet discovered, being about 40 percent intact. 露西：远古女性人类的残骸南方古猿属猿人 ，1974年在坦桑尼亚被发现，距今约三百万年。露西是现今发现最完整的南方古猿骨骼，约40%完整 〔polyzoarium〕A bryozoan colony or its supporting skeletal structure.苔藓虫群体（或其骨骼）：苔藓虫的群体或其支持性的骨架结构〔rawboned〕Having a lean, gaunt frame with prominent bones.See Synonyms at lean 2骨瘦如柴的：身材又细又瘦，骨骼突出的 参见 lean2〔osteopathy〕A system of medicine based on the theory that disturbances in the musculoskeletal system affect other bodily parts, causing many disorders that can be corrected by various manipulative techniques in conjunction with conventional medical, surgical, pharmacological, and other therapeutic procedures.整骨术：一种医学体系，其医学原理为：肌肉骨骼系统紊乱影响到其他身体部位，引起的许多失调，但能通过各种手工操作技巧兼以传统医学治疗、外科手术治疗、药物治疗和其他治疗程序加以矫正〔radiotoxic〕the radiotoxic effects of radium on bone.镭对骨骼的放射性毒性作用〔carpus〕The group of eight bones forming the joint between the forearm and the hand. Also called wrist 手腕，腕骨：构成前臂和手之间的关节的八块骨骼 也作 wrist〔masked〕Having the anatomy of the next developmental form outlined beneath the integument, as in certain insect pupae.有覆盖物的：具有在外皮下成形的下一进化形式的骨骼的，如某些昆虫的蛹〔mammoth〕The mammoth was introduced to the English-speaking world after mammoth skeletons were discovered in Siberia,so it is no surprise that this creature's name is taken from Russian,even though the animal roamed over Eurasia and North America.The Russian word, nowmamant' but formerlymamot as well, was borrowed into English in variant spellings.It was first recorded in 1706in the formMammuth, but in 1763 we find the formmammon. It is said that the Russian word is a borrowing of an Ostyak word (the Ostyak people live in western Siberia),but this has not been proved.猛犸这个词是在西伯利亚发现猛犸骨骼之后才引入英语的，所以这种动物的名称起源于俄语也就不足为奇了，尽管这种动物曾在欧亚大陆和北美到处游荡。俄语中的这个词，现在是mamant' ， 但以前为mamot ， 被引入英文时出现了不同的拼写方法。最早的记载是1706年，其形式是Mammuth， 但在1763年，其形式就变成了mammon。 据说俄语这个词也是源于一个奥斯加克语中一个词（奥斯加克人居住于西伯利亚西部），但这种说法还没有得到证实〔acromegaly〕A chronic disease of adults marked by enlargement of the bones of the extremities, face, and jaw that is caused by overactivity of the pituitary gland.肢端肥大症：由于脑下垂体过于活跃而在成年人中引起的一种慢性疾病，常表现为四肢骨骼、脸和下巴的增大〔synostosis〕The fusion of normally separate skeletal bones.骨性联接，骨结合：通常分离的骨骼骨块的连接〔skeletal〕Attached to or formed by a skeleton:附于骨骼的：附于骨骼的或由骨骼形成的：〔system〕the nervous system; the skeletal system.神经系统；骨骼系统〔skeletal〕Of, relating to, forming, or of the nature of a skeleton:骨骼的：属于、有关或形成骨骼的或者具有骨骼性质的：〔proximal〕the proximal end of a bone.骨骼的近中心端〔curare〕A purified preparation or alkaloid obtained fromChondrodendron tomentosum, used in medicine and surgery to relax skeletal muscles. 管箭毒：一种从南美洲的防己藤 中获得的纯化提取物或生物碱，用于医药和手术中使骨骼上的肌肉松弛 〔zinjanthropus〕An extinct primate postulated from bones found in Tanzania in 1959 and originally designatedZinjanthropus boisei by Louis S.B. Leakey. It was later shown to be an australopithecine and renamed Australopithecus boisei. 东非人属：从1959年在坦桑尼亚发现的骨骼推测出的已灭绝灵长目动物，刘易斯S.B.利基最初将其命名为东非人属人 。后来证明是南方古猿并更名为 南方古猿属人 〔osteal〕Relating to bone or to the skeleton.与骨或骨骼有关的〔eyebrow〕The bony ridge extending over the eye.眉：延伸于眼睛上弓的骨骼突出的隆起〔orthopedics〕The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention or correction of injuries or disorders of the skeletal system and associated muscles, joints, and ligaments.矫形外科学：有关处理防治或矫正骨骼系统或与之相联的肌肉、关节与韧带的受伤或变形的医学分支〔phosphatase〕Any of numerous enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of esters of phosphoric acid and are important in the absorption and metabolism of carbohydrates, nucleotides, and phospholipids and in the calcification of bone.磷酸酶：一种酶，它可催化磷酸酯的水解作用，并对碳水化合物、核苷酸和磷脂的吸收、代谢以及骨骼的钙化都十分重要〔cretinism〕A congenital condition caused by a deficiency of thyroid hormone during prenatal development and characterized in childhood by dwarfed stature, mental retardation, dystrophy of the bones, and a low basal metabolism. Also called congenital myxedema 愚侏儒病：一种因在胎儿发育期间缺乏甲状腺激素导致的先天性病症，症状为在少儿时期体型矮小、智力迟钝、骨骼营养不良以及基本的新陈代谢能力低下 也作 congenital myxedema〔endoskeleton〕An internal supporting skeleton, derived from the mesoderm, that is characteristic of vertebrates and certain invertebrates.骨骼：体内支撑的骨骼，由中胚层而来的，是脊椎动物及某些无脊椎动物所特有的特性〔radiolarian〕Any of various marine protozoans of the order Radiolaria, having rigid siliceous skeletons and spicules.放射虫：一种放射虫目的海生原生动物，骨骼和针骨为硅质〔skeleton〕Of, relating to, or resembling a skeleton.骨骼（般）的：属于，有关骨骼的或骨骼般的〔lamina〕A thin layer of bone, membrane, or other tissue.骨骼、粘膜或其它组织的薄层〔muscle〕A contractile organ consisting of a special bundle of muscle tissue, which moves a particular bone, part, or substance of the body:肌肉：由一特殊的肌肉组织构成的可收缩的器官，它能够使身体的部分骨骼、某个部位或身体上的某物体产生运动：〔mesoderm〕The middle embryonic germ layer, lying between the ectoderm and the endoderm, from which connective tissue, muscle, bone, and the urogenital and circulatory systems develop.中胚层：中间胚芽层，位于外胚层和内胚层之间，最终发育成结缔组织、肌肉、骨骼、泌尿系统及循环系统 |
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