| 单词 | 高加索 |
| 释义 | 〔Armenia〕Also Ar.me.ni.an Soviet Socialist Republic [-mēʹnē-ən, -mēnʹyən] A constituent republic of southeast European U.S.S.R. in the southern Caucasus. It was acquired by Russia from Persia in 1828 and became a Soviet republic in 1921 and a constituent republic in 1936. Yerevan is the capital. Population, 3,317,000. 也作 Ar.me.ni.an Soviet Socialist Republic [-mēʹnē-ən, -mēnʹyən] 亚美尼亚：苏联欧洲部分东南部高加索南部的一个加盟共和国。1828年俄国从波斯手中获得亚美尼亚，1921年亚美尼亚成为苏联的一个共和国，1936年成为加盟共和国。首都为埃里温。人口3,317,000〔Vladikavkaz〕A city of southwest Russia at the foot of the Caucasus Mountains north-northwest of Tbilisi, Georgia. Founded in 1784 as a fortress, it is a metallurgical and industrial center. From 1932-1943 and from 1955-1990 it was known as Ordzhonikidze. Population, 314,600华迪卡夫克斯：俄罗斯西南部城市，位于格鲁吉亚第比利斯西北偏北的高加索山脉山脚处。1784年作为要塞建立，现今是冶金和工业中心。1932至1943年间以及1966至1990年间名为奥约纳基撒。人口314,600〔Ordzhonikidze〕A city of southeast European U.S.S.R. at the foot of the Caucasus Mountains north-northwest of Tbilisi. Founded in 1784 as a fortress, it is a metallurgical and industrial center. Population, 303,000.奥约纳基撒：苏联欧洲部分东南城市，位于高加索山脉的山脚下、第比利斯西北偏北。1784年建为军事要塞，现为治金及工业中心。人口303,000〔Chechnya〕A region of southwest Russia in the northern Caucasus bordering on Georgia. Conquered by Russia in the 19th century, it later formed part of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Chechnya declared its independence from the USSR in 1991. Russian troops invaded in late 1994, and fighting continued until 1996, when Russia and Chechnya signed an accord calling for an end to hostilities and the opening of negotiations on Chechnya's future political status.车臣：俄罗斯西南部地区，位于与格鲁吉亚共和国接壤的高加索北部。19世纪该地区被俄罗斯征服后成为车臣-印古什自治苏维埃社会主义共和国的一部分。1991年车臣宣告脱离苏联而独立。1994下半年俄罗斯军队入侵车臣，1996年俄罗斯与车臣签订和平条约要求结束对立并开始协商车臣未来的政治地位，至此这场战争宣告结束〔Transcaucasia〕A region of southern European U.S.S.R. between the Caucasus Mountains and the borders of Turkey and Iran.外高加索：前苏联欧洲部分南部一区域，位于高加索山脉与土耳其和伊朗的边界之间〔Japhetic〕Of or relating to a discredited linguistic grouping that attempted to associate Basque, Etruscan, and sometimes Sumerian and Elamite with the Caucasian languages.雅弗语系的：一种不确定语系的或与之有关的，该语系试图融合巴斯克语、伊特鲁里亚语（偶尔有高加索诸语言中的苏美尔语和埃兰语）〔Krasnodar〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. in the northern Caucasus south of Rostov. Founded by Cossacks on orders from Catherine II in 1794, it is now an industrial center. Population, 609,000.克拉斯诺达尔：苏联南欧部分一城市，位于高加索北部、罗斯托夫以南。1794年，由哥萨克人按照凯瑟琳二世的命令修建，现在是一个工业中心。人口609,000〔Ciscaucasia〕A steppeland of southeast European U.S.S.R. in the Caucasus north of the main range of the Caucasus Mountains.内高加索，北高加索：苏联欧洲部分东南部高加索地区的干旷草原，位于高加索山脉主脉以北〔Circassia〕A historical region of southeast European U.S.S.R. on the northeast coast of the Black Sea north of the Caucasus Mountains. It was ceded to Russia by the Ottoman Turks in 1829.切尔卡西亚：苏联欧洲部分东南的一个历史悠久的地区，位于黑海东北岸，高加索山脉北部，1829年由奥斯曼土耳其割让给俄国〔Avar〕A member of a Caucasian or eastern European people whose empire, centered in southern Hungary and extending widely between the Elbe and Dneiper Rivers, reached its peak in the late sixth and early seventh centuries.阿尔瓦人：高加索或欧洲东部民族中一员，以匈牙利南部为中心并普遍分布于易北河与第聂伯河之间，六世纪末和七世纪初是该民族鼎盛时期〔Ingushetia〕An autonomous republic of southwest Russia in the northern Caucasus west of Chechnya. Conquered by Russia in the 19th century, it became the Ingush Autonomous Region (1924) and later formed (with Chechnya) a part of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1936). Ingushetia approved separation from Chechnya in a referendum (1991) and became an autonomous republic within the Russian Federation the following year.印古什共和国：俄罗斯西南部自治共和国，位于车臣以西的高加索北部。19世纪被俄罗斯征服后成为印古什自治区（1924年），后来成为车臣-印古什自治苏维埃社会主义共和国的一部分（1936年）。经公民投票表决同意印古什脱离车臣（1991年）并于第二年成为俄罗斯联邦的自治共和国〔Kazbek〕An extinct volcano, 5,042.3 m (16,532 ft) high, of southern European U.S.S.R. in the central Caucasus. Towering above a nearby pass, it is the subject of many legends.卡兹别克山：苏联欧洲部分南部的一座死火山，海拔5,042.3米（合16,532英尺），位于高加索中部。高耸于附近一条通道之上，因此而成为许多传奇故事的主题〔Brecht〕German poet and playwright who developed "epic drama,” a style that relies on the audience's reflective detachment rather than the production's atmosphere and action. His works includeThe Threepenny Opera (1928) and The Caucasian Chalk Circle (1948). 布莱希特，贝托尔特：(1898-1956) 德国诗人和戏剧家，发展“史诗戏剧”，他的作品系依靠观众的批判分析的反应而非作品的气氛和情节的风格。其作品包括《三分钱歌剧》 （1928年）和 《高加索灰阑记》 （1948年） 〔calpac〕A large black cap, usually of sheepskin or felt, worn in Turkey, the Caucasus, Iran, and neighboring regions.黑毡帽：一种大的黑色帽子，通常用羊皮或毡皮制成，应用于土耳其、高加索、伊朗和邻近地区〔Elbrus〕A peak, 5,645.6 m (18,510 ft) high, in the Caucasus Mountains of southeast European U.S.S.R. It is the highest elevation in the range.厄尔布鲁士山：山峰，高5,645.6米（18,510英尺），高加索山脉的最高峰， 位于原苏联欧洲部分的东南部〔Colchis〕An ancient region on the Black Sea south of the Caucasus Mountains. It was the site of Jason's legendary quest for the Golden Fleece.科尔奇斯：高加索山脉南面靠近黑海的一个古地区，是杰森寻找金羊毛传奇中的地方〔Ossetia〕A region of the central Caucasus in southern European U.S.S.R. The area was annexed by Russia between 1801 and 1806 and is now split into an autonomous republic in the north and an autonomous oblast in the south.奥塞梯：苏联欧洲部分南部、高加索中部一地区。此地区于1801-1806年间被俄国兼并，现已分裂，在北方为一个自治共和国，在南方则为一个自治州〔Caucasus〕A region of southeast European U.S.S.R. between the Black and Caspian seas. Inhabited before 2000b.c. , it was the scene of countless invasions over the millenniums. The region's vast oil resources were a major German objective in World War II. 高加索：苏联欧洲部分东南部的地区，位于黑海与里海之间。公元前 2000年前便有人居住，它是上演了无数次在太平盛世遭受侵略的舞台。该地区丰富的石油资源是二次大战中德国的一个主要目标 〔Caucasian〕Of or relating to the Caucasus region or its peoples, languages, or cultures.高加索的：高加索地区或其人民、语言或文化的或与之相关的〔Kartvelian〕A family of languages spoken in the Caucasus mountains that includes Georgian. Also called South Caucasian 卡尔特维尔语：高加索山脉语系，包括格鲁吉亚语 也作 South Caucasian〔Caucasoid〕Of or relating to the Caucasian racial division. No longer in scientific use.高加索种群的：高加索种群的或有关高加索种群的。科学界已不使用〔Caucasoid〕A member of the Caucasian racial division. No longer in scientific use.高加索种群成员：高加索种群的成员。已不在科学界使用 |
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