| 单词 | 高尔基 |
| 释义 | 〔Gorky〕A city of western Russia on the Volga River west of Kazan. Founded as a frontier post in 1221, it was formerly famous for its trade fairs. Maksim Gorky was born here, and the city was renamed in his honor in 1932. Population, 1,399,000.高尔基，尼兹尼·诺夫戈罗德：俄罗斯西部一城市，在伏尔加河边，喀山的西边。作为一个边疆据点形成于1221年，以前曾以商业贸易而著名。马克西姆·高尔基就诞生在这儿，1932年为纪念他这座城市改名。人口1,399,000〔Murom〕A city of west-central European U.S.S.R. on the Oka River southwest of Gorky. One of the oldest cities in Russia, it was first mentioned in a chronicle of 862. Population, 121,000.穆罗姆：苏联欧洲部分中西部城市，位于高尔基西南俄喀河沿岸。是俄国最古老的城市之一，在862年编年史中首次提到。人口121,000〔Gorky〕Russian writer who supported the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 and helped develop socialist realism as the officially accepted literary aesthetic. His works includeThe Life of Klim Samgin (1925-1936), an unfinished cycle of novels. 高尔基，马克斯姆：(1868-1936) 俄国作家，支持1917年的布尔什维克革命，帮助发展出社会主义现实派创作手法，并使之成为官方接受的文学形式。他的作品包括一部未完成的小说集《克里姆·萨姆金的一生》 （1925-1936年） 〔Oka〕A river, about 1,488 km (925 mi) long, of central European U.S.S.R. flowing north, east, and northeast to join the Volga River near Gorky.奥卡河：流程约1,488公里(925英里）位于苏联欧洲部分的中部的河，先流向北，而后向东，然后向东北汇入靠近高尔基市的伏尔加河〔Sakharov〕Soviet physicist and dissident who helped develop the first Soviet hydrogen bomb. An outspoken advocate of human rights and nuclear disarmament, he won the 1975 Nobel Peace Prize and was banished to Gorky from 1980 to 1986.萨哈罗夫，安德烈·迪米特里耶维奇：(1921-1989) 苏联物理学家，持不同政见者，参与制造苏联第一颗氢弹，人权的鼓吹者，要求解除核威胁，于1975年获诺贝尔和平奖，从1980年至1986年被放逐到高尔基〔Gorky〕Armenian-born American painter considered a transitional figure between surrealism and abstract expressionism. His works includeThe Liver Is the Cock's Comb (1944). 高尔基，阿希礼：(1904-1948) 美籍亚美尼亚画家，他被认为是介于超现实主义和抽象表现主义之间的画家。他的作品包括《肝是鸡冠》 （1944年） |
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