| 单词 | 高温 |
| 释义 | 〔latosol〕Soil that is rich in iron, alumina, or silica and formed in tropical woodlands under very humid climate with relatively high temperature.砖红壤：富含铁质矾土或二氧化硅的土壤，分布于气候湿润、具有相对高温的热带林区〔abide〕a thermoplastic that will abide rough use and great heat.热塑性塑料经久耐用，又可承受高温〔turbosupercharger〕A supercharger that uses an exhaust-driven turbine to maintain air-intake pressure especially in high-altitude aircraft. Also called turbocharger 涡轮增压器：一种利用高温排气驱动的透平压气机，可维持吸气管压力，尤指高海拔飞行器的吸压管压力 也作 turbocharger〔cermet〕A material consisting of processed ceramic particles bonded with metal and used in high-strength and high-temperature applications. Also called ceramal 合金陶瓷：一种包含经加工的合金成分的陶瓷材料，在高强度和高温环境下应用 也作 ceramal〔hardboard〕A construction board made by compressing fibers of wood chips usually with a binder at a high temperature.硬质纤维板：一种由木屑纤维压缩制成的通常与粘合剂在高温下使用的建筑板〔thermion〕An electrically charged particle, especially an electron, emitted by a conducting material at high temperatures.热离子：一带电粒子，尤指一电子，由导电材料在高温时发 射出〔explosion〕A release of mechanical, chemical, or nuclear energy in a sudden and often violent manner with the generation of high temperature and usually with the release of gases.爆炸：突然而又常常剧烈地释放机械能、化学能、核能，并伴有高温的产生且通常伴有气体的释放〔disinfectant〕An agent, such as heat, radiation, or a chemical, that disinfects by destroying, neutralizing, or inhibiting the growth of disease-carrying microorganisms.消毒剂，杀菌剂：用高温、辐射或化学药剂来杀死细菌或抑制可引发疾病的微生物的增长，从而达到消毒目的〔hypothermal〕Of, relating to, or being mineral deposits formed at great depths and high temperatures.温热生成的：深层高温形成的矿藏的，或与之有关的〔burn〕These verbs mean to injure or alter by means of intense heat or flames.这些动词的意思是通过高温或火焰的方式伤害或使改变。〔crucible〕A vessel made of a refractory substance such as graphite or porcelain, used for melting and calcining materials at high temperatures.坩埚：一种用石墨或瓷等耐熔物质制成的器具，用来在高温时熔化或煅烧原料〔pyrostat〕A high-temperature thermostat.高温恒温度，高温调节器〔thermostable〕Unaffected by relatively high temperatures, as certain ferments or toxins.恒温的：如某些发酵剂或毒素等不受相对高温影响的〔pyrometer〕Any of various thermometers used for measuring high temperatures.高温计：一种用于测量高温的温度计〔porter〕A dark beer resembling light stout, made from malt browned or charred by drying at a high temperature.黑啤酒：一种类似于淡色烈性啤酒的黑啤酒，用经高温烘干而成棕色或焦炭色的麦芽发酵而成〔thermoduric〕Capable of surviving high temperatures, especially those of pasteurization. Used of a microorganism.耐高温的：可在高温下存活的，尤指高温消毒中，用于微生物〔pyrargyrite〕Greek puro- [pyro-] 希腊语 puro- [火，热，高温] 〔rhodium〕A hard, durable, silvery-white metallic element that is used to form high-temperature alloys with platinum and is plated on other metals to produce a durable corrosion-resistant coating. Atomic number 45; atomic weight 102.905; melting point 1,966°C; boiling point 3,727°C; specific gravity 12.41; valence 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. See table at element 铑：一种坚硬，延展性的，银白色金属元素，用于与铂形成高温合金并涂于其它金属上以产生具坚固的抗腐蚀涂层。原子序数45；原子重量102.905；熔点1,966°C；沸点3,727°C；比重12.41；化合价2，3，4，5，6 参见 element〔boil〕 Seethe emphasizes in both senses the turbulence of steady boiling at high temperature: Seethe 字面意义及喻意均强调高温下持续煮而产生翻滚： 〔thermonuclear〕Of, relating to, or derived from the fusion of atomic nuclei at high temperatures:热核的：有关或源于高温下原子核聚变的：〔sucralose〕An intensely sweet, heat-stable derivative of sucrose that contains no calories.半乳蔗糖：糖份极高、高温固化的蔗糖衍生物，不含卡路里〔pulsate〕"fountains palpitating in the heat" (Henry Wadsworth Longfellow).“喷泉在高温中颤动” （亨利·怀兹华斯·朗费罗）。〔tandoor〕A cylindrical oven made of clay, heated to a high heat over charcoal or wood, and used in India for baking bread and roasting meat.唐杜里烹饪法：一种用泥土制成的圆筒形的炉子，使用时在炭火或柴火上烧到高温，在印度被用来烤制面包和烤肉〔caseharden〕To harden the surface or case of (iron or steel) by high-temperature shallow infusion of carbon followed by quenching.表面渗碳硬化法：通过高温条件下对碳的浅层注入并紧接冷却来使（铁或钢的）表面或外壳硬化〔cobalt〕A hard, brittle metallic element, found associated with nickel, silver, lead, copper, and iron ores and resembling nickel and iron in appearance. It is used chiefly for magnetic alloys, high-temperature alloys, and in the form of its salts for blue glass and ceramic pigments. Atomic number 27; atomic weight 58.9332; melting point 1,495°C; boiling point 2,900°C; specific gravity 8.9; valence 2, 3. See table at element 钴：一种硬而脆的金属元素，与镍、银、铅、铜和铁矿石一起存在，外表像镍和铁。它主要用于磁合金、高温合金、以盐的形式用于蓝色玻璃和陶瓷颜料。原子序数27；原子量58.9332；熔点1,495°C；沸点2,900°C；比重8.9；原子价2，3 参见 element〔ignite〕To subject to great heat, especially to make luminous by heat.置于高温下，主要为了使之发光〔cupellation〕A refining process for nonoxidizing metals, such as silver and gold, in which a metallic mixture is oxidized at high temperatures and base metals are separated by absorption into the walls of a cupel.烤钵冶金法：一种使银和金等金属不氧化的提纯过程，在高温下金属混合物被氧化，低劣金属被分离出来并吸入烤钵的墙上〔creep〕A slow flow of metal when under high temperature or great pressure.蠕变：金属在高温或高压下的缓慢流动〔rhenium〕A rare, dense, silvery-white metallic element with a very high melting point used for electrical contacts and with tungsten for high-temperature thermocouples. Atomic number 75; atomic weight 186.2; melting point 3,180°C; boiling point 5,627°C; specific gravity 21.02; valence 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. See table at element 铼：一种稀有的不透光银白色金属元素，具有非常高的熔点。用作电气触点，与钨用作高温热电偶。原子序数75；原子重量186.2；熔点3,180°C；沸点5,627°C；比重21.02；化合价1，2，3，4，5，6，7 参见 element〔thermoelectron〕An electron emitted by a material at high temperatures.热电子：某材料在高温时发射的电子〔burn〕An injury produced by fire, heat, radiation, electricity, or a caustic agent.烧伤，烫伤，灼伤：因火焰、高温、辐射、电击或腐蚀性物质而造成的伤害〔gadolinium〕A silvery-white, malleable, ductile, metallic rare-earth element obtained from monazite and bastnaesite and used in improving high-temperature characteristics of iron, chromium, and related alloys. Atomic number 64; atomic weight 157.25; melting point 1,312°C; boiling point approximately 3,000°C; specific gravity from 7.8 to 7.896; valence 3. See table at element 钆：一种从独居石和氟碳铈矿中获得的银白色、有韧性和延展性的稀金属元素，用于改善铁铬及有关合金的高温状态下的性能。原子序数为64；原子量为157.25；熔点为1,312°C；沸点约为3,000°C；比重为7.8至7.896；化合价为3 参见 element〔pyrochemical〕Relating to or designating chemical activity at elevated temperatures.高温化学的：有关或表明高温下的化学活动的〔poetic〕"Turner's vision of the rainbow . . . was poetic, and he knew it"(Lawrence Gowing)“特纳对彩虹的体察…是诗意的，他自己知道这一点”(劳伦斯·高温)〔stoneware〕A heavy, nonporous, nontranslucent pottery, such as jasper ware, that is fired at a high temperature.粗陶器：高温烧制而成的重的无孔的不透明的陶器，如碧玉器皿〔ceramic〕Any of various hard, brittle, heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials made by shaping and then firing a nonmetallic mineral, such as clay, at a high temperature.陶瓷：一种坚硬、易碎、抗热、防腐材料，成型后在高温下烧制的一种非金属矿物，如由粘土制成〔bismuth〕A white, crystalline, brittle, highly diamagnetic metallic element used in alloys to form sharp castings for objects sensitive to high temperatures and in various low-melting alloys for fire-safety devices. Atomic number 83; atomic weight 208.980; melting point 271.3°C; boiling point 1,560°C; specific gravity 9.747; valence 3, 5. See table at element 铋：白色、晶状、易碎、高度抗磁的金属元素，用于高温敏感物体的合金中，以铸成锋利物件，多种用于防火安全设施的低熔点合金。原子序数83；原子量208.980；熔点271.3°C；沸点1560°C；比重9.747；化合价3,5 参见 element〔mantle〕A zone of hot gases around a flame.环壳：火焰周围的高温区域〔calcine〕To heat (a substance) to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point, causing loss of moisture, reduction, or oxidation and the decomposition of carbonates and other compounds.锻烧：加热（某物质）至一低于熔点或融点的高温，引起水气遗失、变形或氧化以及钙化物和其它化合物的分解 |
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