| 单词 | 高空 |
| 释义 | 〔leotard〕After Jules Léotard (1830-1870), French aerialist 源自朱尔斯 利欧达 (1830-1870年），法国高空杂技师 〔Piccard〕Swiss physicist and aeronaut known for his experiments at extreme altitudes and depths. He designed a balloon that in 1932 carried him to 16,946.7 meters (55,563 feet) and invented a bathyscaphe that in 1953 reached a depth of 3,151.3 meters (10,332 feet).皮卡尔，奥古斯特：(1884-1962) 瑞士物理学家和热气球驾驶员，因其在极高海拔和极深层的实验而闻名。1932年他乘自己设计的气球到达海拔16,946.7米(55,563英尺）的高空，他还发明了一种深海探测潜水艇，1953年这只艇到达海底3,151.3米(10,332英尺）的深处〔radiosonde〕An instrument carried aloft, chiefly by balloon, to gather and transmit meteorological data.无线电高空测候器：一种被带到高空（主要由气球）进行气象数据收集和传送的仪器〔aerialist〕An acrobat who performs in the air, as on a trapeze or tightrope.高空杂技演员：在空中，如在高空秋千或钢丝上表演的杂技演员〔circus〕A public entertainment consisting typically of a variety of performances by acrobats, clowns, and trained animals.马戏表演：一种公众娱乐节目，通常由一系列高空杂技演员、小丑和驯兽的表演组成〔sky〕To hit or throw (a ball, for example) high in the air.将…击向空中：将某事（例如球）打或抛向高空〔cirrus〕A high-altitude cloud composed of narrow bands or patches of thin, generally white, fleecy parts.卷云：一种高空云，由狭条状或小块状的薄絮般的，通常是白色的部分组成〔cirrocumulus〕A high-altitude cloud composed of a series of small, regularly arranged cloudlets in the form of ripples or grains.卷积云：一种高空云，由一系列规则排列的形如波纹或颗粒的小云块形成〔rocketsonde〕An instrument transported to the upper atmosphere by rocket, used to study meteorological conditions.火箭探空仪，气象探测火箭：一种由火箭发动机运送到高空用于研究气象状况的仪器〔rockoon〕A device used for high-altitude sounding, composed of a small, solid-propellant rocket that is launched from a balloon.气球火箭，高空探测火箭：一种由一个使用固体推进剂且从气球上发射的小型火箭组成的用于高空探测的装置〔cumulonimbus〕An extremely dense, vertically developed cumulus with a relatively hazy outline and a glaciated top extending to great heights, usually producing heavy rains, thunderstorms, or hailstorms.积雨云：一种极其浓密的、垂直扩展的积云，其轮廓比较模糊，顶部覆有冰晶且向上伸入高空，通常能产生大雨、雷暴或雹暴〔circus〕The modern circus owes its name but fortunatelynot its regular program of events to the amusement of ancient times.The Latin wordcircus, which comes from the Greek word kirkos, "circle, ring,” referred to a circular or oval area enclosed by rows of seats for spectators.In the center ring, so to speak, was held a variety of events,including chariot races and gladiatorial combats, spectacles in which bloodshed and brutality were not uncommon.The first use ofcircus recorded in English, in a work by Chaucer written around 1380,probably refers to the Circus Maximus in Rome.Our modern circus, which dates to the end of the 18th century,was originally an equestrian spectacle as well,but the trick riders were soon joined in the ring by such performers as ropedancers, acrobats, and jugglers.Even though the circular shape of the arena and the equestrian nature of some of the performances are carried over from its Roman namesake,the modern circus, despite occasional accidental violence,has little connection with its brutal namesake of long ago.现代马戏团应把它的名称归因于古时候的娱乐，值得庆幸地不是归因于它的固定节目。拉丁文的circus 源于希腊文 kirkos “圆，环”， 指被容纳观众的座位围起的圆形或椭圆形场地。在称之为中央环地的场地中举行多种表演，包括战车赛跑和角斗，屠杀和残暴的景象并不少见。英语中记录的circus 的最早使用， 是在乔叟写于大约1380年的一本著作里，可能意指罗马的大竞技场。现代马戏团可追溯到18世纪末，最初也是马术表演，但走钢丝演员、高空杂技演员和杂耍演员很快在圆形场地中加入特技骑手的行列。尽管马戏场地的圆形形状和一些表演的马术实质是由罗马的同名物得到的，现代马戏团，尽管偶尔出现意外的暴力，与它久远以前残暴的同名物几乎没有关联〔cirrostratus〕A high-altitude, thin hazy cloud, usually covering the sky and often producing a halo effect.卷层云：一种薄雾状高空云，常覆盖天空并产生光晕效应〔buteo〕Any of various broad-winged, soaring hawks of the genusButeo. \\\\：一种阔翼、高空翱翔的鵟属 鹰 |
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