| 单词 | 鲁里亚 |
| 释义 | 〔Veii〕An ancient city of Etruria north of modern-day Rome, Italy. A powerful member of the Etruscan League, it was almost constantly at war with Rome and finally succumbed in 396b.c. after a ten-year siege. 维伊：伊特鲁里亚的一个古城，位于现今的意大利罗马以北。它是伊特鲁里亚联盟的一个强大成员，经常与罗马作战，最终在经过十年的围攻后于公元前 396年臣服于罗马 〔Mantua〕A city of northern Italy south-southwest of Verona. Originally an Etruscan settlement, it was ceded to Austria in 1714 and was finally returned to Italy in 1866. Population, 60,932.曼图亚：意大利北部一城市，位于维罗那的西南偏南方向，原为伊特鲁里亚人居住地，后于1714年割让给奥地利，最终于1866年回归意大利。人口60,932〔Etruria〕An ancient country of west-central Italy in present-day Tuscany and parts of Umbria. It was the center of the Etruscan civilization, which spread throughout much of Italy before being supplanted by Rome in the third centuryb.c. 伊特鲁里亚：意大利中西部的一个古代国家，即现在的托斯卡纳和部分的翁布里亚，它曾是伊特鲁利亚文化的中心，该文化在公元前 3世纪被罗马文化取代前曾遍及意大利大部分地区 〔meaning〕Scientists have been unable to determine the signification of most Etruscan inscriptions. 科学家们一直无法确定伊特鲁里亚人的刻印文字的意思 〔Etruscan〕A native or inhabitant of ancient Etruria.伊特鲁里亚人：古代伊特鲁里亚的本地人或居民〔Grosseto〕A city of central Italy northwest of Rome. It is a market town near the site of Rusellae, an Etruscan town abandoned in the 12th century. Population, 61,500.格罗塞托：意大利中部的一城市，位于罗马西北方。是靠近12世纪荒废的伊特鲁里亚古城鲁瑟勒遗址的市镇。人口61,500〔Tarquinii〕An ancient city of central Italy northwest of Rome. Head of the Etruscan League, it was defeated by Roman forces in the fourth centuryb.c. and lost its independence in the third century. The modern village of Tarquinia has a museum displaying notable Etruscan antiquities. 塔昆尼：意大利中部一古城，位于罗马西北部。它曾是古代伊特鲁里亚联盟的盟主，在公元前 4世纪被罗马军队击败，在3世纪时失去独立。现代的塔昆尼村已成为一个博物馆，专门展示著名的伊特鲁里亚遗物 〔Rome〕The capital and largest city of Italy, in the west-central part of the country on the Tiber River. Traditionally founded by Romulus and Remus, it was ruled first by Etruscans, who were overthrown c. 500b.c. The Roman Republic gradually extended its territory and expanded its influence, giving way to the Roman Empire during the reign of Augustus (27 b.c. - a.d. 14). As capital of the empire, Rome was considered the center of the known world, but the city declined when Constantine transferred his capital to Byzantium (323). Alaric I conquered the city in 410, leading to a lengthy period of devastation by barbarian tribes. In the Middle Ages the city revived as the spiritual and temporal power of the papacy increased. During the 1800's Rome was held at various times by the French until it became the capital of Italy in 1871. Vatican City remains an independent enclave within the confines of Rome. Population, 2,830,569. 罗马：意大利的首都及最大城市，在该国中西部，濒临台伯河。传统上认为罗马由罗穆卢斯和瑞摩斯创建，伊特鲁里亚人最先统治罗马，并于公元前 500年被推翻。罗马共和国逐渐扩展领土和扩大势力，在奥古斯都( 公元前 27年- 公元 14年）统治时期成为罗马帝国。罗马作为帝国的首都，被认为是世界的中心，当康斯坦丁把国都迁往拜占庭后(323年），罗马衰落了。阿拉里克一世于410年征服了罗马从而使野蛮部落给罗马带来长期毁灭性的灾难。中世纪时，随着教皇宗教和世俗权力的上升，罗马又恢复了生机。19世纪期间，罗马不时受到法国人的统治，直至1871成为意大利的首都。梵蒂冈仍为罗马境内独立的外国领地。人口2,830,569 〔Siena〕A city of west-central Italy south of Florence. Founded by Etruscans, it became independent in the 12th century and gradually evolved into a wealthy city known especially for its leadership of the Sienese school of art (13th-14th centuries). Population, 61,888.锡耶纳：意大利中西部一城市，位于佛罗伦萨南部由伊特鲁里亚人建立，12世纪时获得自治，并逐步发展成为一富饶城市，特别因其在锡耶纳派艺术（13-14世纪）中的领导地位而闻名。人口61,888〔Etruscan〕Of or relating to ancient Etruria or its people, language, or culture.伊特鲁里亚的：属于或关于伊特鲁里亚及其居民、语言、文化的 |
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