| 单词 | 鲑鱼 |
| 释义 | 〔Dee〕A river rising in the Cairngorm Mountains of eastern Scotland and flowing about 145 km (90 mi) eastward to the North Sea through an artificial channel at Aberdeen. It is known for its scenic beauty and salmon fisheries.迪河：发源于苏格兰东部凯恩戈姆山脉的一条河流，向东流145公里(90英里）经阿伯丁的人造海峡入北海。该河以其秀丽的风景和鲑鱼渔场而著称〔gravlax〕lax [salmon] * see laks- lax [鲑鱼] * 参见 laks- 〔lox〕from Middle High German lahs [salmon] 源自 中古高地德语 lahs [鲑鱼] 〔spearfish〕Either of two large marine game fishes(Tetrapturus angustirostris or T. belone) related to the sailfish and marlin, having the upper jaw elongated into a spearlike projection. 四鳍旗鱼：两种和（四鳍旗鱼属 尖吻四鳍旗鱼 或 针四鳍旗鱼） 有亲缘关系的海生鲑鱼类鱼之一，下颔呈矛状伸长并突起 〔salmonid〕from Latin salmō salmōn- [salmon] * see salmon 源自 拉丁语 salmō salmōn- [鲑鱼] * 参见 salmon〔harbor〕a basement that harbors a maze of pipes; streams that harbor trout and bass.容纳纵横管道的建筑物底部；为鳟鱼和鲑鱼提供栖息地的溪流〔whitefish〕Any of various chiefly North American freshwater food fishes of the genusCoregonus, having a generally white or silvery color. 白鲑：一种鲑鱼 属，主要是北美淡水食用鱼，通常具有白色或银色的色泽 〔kipper〕A herring or salmon that has been split, salted, and smoked.腌熏的鲱鱼或鲑鱼：被剖切，盐腌，和烟熏后的鲱鱼或鲑鱼〔char〕Any of several fishes of the genusSalvelinus, especially the arctic char, related to the trout and salmon. 嘉鱼，红点鲑：一种红点鲑属 鱼，尤指与鲑鱼和鲑鳟鱼有亲缘关系的红点鲑 〔accompany〕The salmon was accompanied with a delicious watercress salad. 伴有可口的水田芥菜色拉的鲑鱼。 〔trout〕Any of various freshwater or anadromous food and game fishes of the family Salmonidae, especially of the generaSalmo and Salvelinus, usually having a streamlined, speckled body with small scales. 鳟：鲑鱼科的各种淡水或溯河性食用及捕钓鱼，尤指鲑鱼 属和 红点鲑 属，通常身体呈流线形，有斑纹，鳞片等 〔ornate〕"a rococo combination of warm slivers of buttery Scotch salmon encircling dollops of crème fraîche, each speckled with a different caviar" (Bryan Miller).“长条热黄油和含有大块鲜奶油的苏格兰鲑鱼的古怪混合物，每一块还洒上鱼子酱” （布莱恩·米勒）。〔salmonid〕Of, belonging to, or characteristic of the family Salmonidae, which includes the salmon, trout, and whitefish.鲑亚目的：属于鲑鱼科的，或有鲑科特征的，包括鲑鱼，鳟鱼和白鲑〔accompany〕 However,by is quite commonly used in sentences of the second type, and the usage is grammatically defensible.The phrase introduced withby normally represents the subject of a related active sentence; thus, the sentenceThe salmon was accompanied by a delicious watercress salad is the unexceptional passive of the sentence A delicious watercress salad accompanied the salmon. By the same token,with can be used with persons when they are the instruments of an act of accompanying performed by someone else. We can sayThe Secret Service accompanied the candidate with six burly bodyguards, or we can use the passiveThe candidate was accompanied with six burly bodyguards (by the Secret Service). The choice between the two prepositions really depends on the intended sense.Although the traditional rule may serve as a guide to which sense is likely to feel the most natural,it should not be taken as a categorical stricture.但是by 在第二种形式的句子中也常用， 而且这种用法在语法上是可行的。由by 引导的短语一般表示一相关主动句中的主语； 因此句型伴有可口的水田芥菜色拉的鲑鱼 就是 用可口的水田芥菜色拉来搭配鲑鱼 这类句型的必然被动语态。 同样，当某些人是其他人所安排的陪同活动中的工具的时候，with 也可用于人。 我们可以说特工处派了六个强壮的保镖护随候选人， 或者我们可以用被动态用六个强壮的保镖护随候选人（是由秘密机关安排的）。 事实上是基于使用意图而在这两个介词之间进行选择的。虽然以传统的语法规则为导引可使人感到含义上极为自然，但不能就此认为这是绝对的限制〔redd〕A spawning nest made by a fish, especially a salmon or trout.产卵区：鱼做的产卵巢，尤指鲑鱼或鳟鱼〔Randers〕A city of northern Denmark in the eastern part of the Jutland Peninsula north-northwest of Århus. It is a trade and manufacturing center in an agricultural and salmon-fishing area. Population, 61,410.兰德斯：丹麦北部一城市，位于奥尔胡斯西北偏北的日德兰半岛东部，是一个农业和鲑鱼捕区内的贸易和制造业中心，人口61,410〔lox〕Smoked salmon.熏鲑鱼：熏过的鲑鱼〔gravlax〕Raw, thinly sliced salmon marinated in spices, especially dill, and served usually as an appetizer.渍鲑鱼片：切成薄片的生鲑鱼腌泡于调味品中，特别是莳萝香料，通常用作餐前的开胃小吃〔grilse〕A young Atlantic salmon on its first return from the sea to fresh or brackish waters.溯河产卵时期的鲑鱼：第一次从海中返回淡水或微咸的水中的幼小的大西洋鲑鱼〔leap〕leaped over the wall; salmon leaping upriver.跃过围墙；鲑鱼溯河跃行而上 |
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