| 单词 | 鸣响 |
| 释义 | 〔knell〕To ring slowly and solemnly, especially for a funeral; toll.缓慢地敲钟（尤指敲丧钟）：缓慢而庄严地鸣响，特别是在葬礼上；鸣钟通报〔ding〕To ring; clang.鸣响：鸣响；发出锵锵声〔go〕The siren went off at noon.警笛在正午鸣响〔ting〕From Middle English tingen [to cause to ring] 源自 中古英语 tingen [使…鸣响] 〔tintinnabulation〕The ringing or sounding of bells.钟声：钟的鸣响或声响〔resound〕To sound loudly; ring.发出响声；鸣响〔tintinnabular〕Of or relating to bells or the ringing of bells.铃的：铃的鸣响的，与铃或铃的鸣响有关的〔tintinnabulum〕reduplication of tinnīre [to ring] tinnīre的重迭 [发出鸣响] 〔tinnitus〕Latin tinnītus [from past participle of] tinnīre [to ring] 拉丁语 tinnītus 源自tinnīre的过去分词 [鸣响] 〔ring〕To cause something to ring.发出响声：使某物鸣响〔honk〕To cause (a horn) to produce a honk.使（喇叭）鸣响〔tintinnabulum〕We may have little occasion to use the wordtintinnabulum, "a small, tinkling bell,” but it nonetheless teaches us something important about the formation of words.The English word, first used in 1597,was adopted from Latin,in whichtintinnābulum, meaning "a bell,” was derived from the verbtintinnāre, "to make a sound such as a ringing or jangling.” Tintinnāre was in turn derived from tinnīre, "to ring or clang.” Tinnīre is formed by a process called onomatopeia, or the formation of words that imitate what they denote.In the case oftinnīre we can hear the resemblance betweentinn- and a jingle or a ring. The verbtintinnāre was created from tinnīre by a process known as reduplication, in this case meaning thattin- duplicates tinn-. Tintinn- does indeed suggest a jingling, ringing sound.And a tintinnabulum makes such a sound.我们可能很少有机会用到tintinnabulum “一个小的叮铛响的铃”这个词， 但它能够告诉我们一些关于词的构成的一些重要情况。首次使用这个英语词是在1597年，它来源于拉丁文。在拉丁文中，tintinnabulum 的意思是“钟”， 它是从动词tinnare （“发出鸣响或叮铛这样的声音”）衍生而来。 Tintinnare 是从 tinnire （“鸣响或发出铛铛声”）演化而来。 Tinnire 是通过所谓的拟声构词法形成， 也就是词语模仿其所指的东西的构词法。在tinnire 这一实例中， 我们可以听出tinn- 与叮铛或鸣响之间的类似。 动词tintinnare 通过叠词构词法由 tinnire 而来， 就是说tin- 与 tinn-重叠。 Tintinn 的确让人想起这种声音。小铃铛正是发出这样一种声音 |
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