| 单词 | 麦克 |
| 释义 | 〔McKenna〕British actress noted for her portrayal of Joan of Arc and of Pegeen Mike in John Millington Synge'sThe Playboy of the Western World. 麦肯那，苏翰：(1923-1986) 英国女演员，因其扮演的圣女贞德和约翰·密灵顿·辛格的《西方世界的花花公子》 中的匹金·麦克而著名 〔MacDiarmid〕Scottish poet whose works, many written in Scots, reflect his support for political independence from Great Britain and sparked a revival of modern Scottish literature.麦克德米德，休：(1892-1978) 苏格兰诗人，他的许多诗均用苏格兰语写成，反映了他对苏格兰从英国统治下取得政治独立的支持并推动了现代苏格兰文学的复兴〔MacBride〕Irish politician who opposed Ireland's secession from Great Britain and was active in a number of international human rights organizations. He shared the 1974 Nobel Peace Prize.麦克布莱德，希恩：(1904-1988) 爱尔兰政治家，反对爱尔脱离英国并活跃在许多国际人权组织中，与别人共获1974年诺贝尔和平奖〔Bethune〕American educator who sought improved racial relations and educational opportunities for Black Americans. She was part of the U.S. delegation to the first United Nations meeting (1945).贝休恩，玛丽·麦克里奥德：(1875-1955) 美国教育家，她寻求改善种族关系和美国黑人受教育的机会。他是参加第一次联合国大会（1945年）的美国代表团成员〔vital〕"Irrigation was vital to early civilization"(William H. McNeill)"A vital component of any democracy is a free labor movement"(Bayard Rustin)“灌溉对早期农业具有重要性”(威廉H.麦克乃尔)“自由工人运动是任何民主所不可缺少的组成部分”(贝亚德·拉斯廷)〔Schmidt〕American baseball player. In 17 seasons with the Philadelphia Phillies (1972-1989), Schmidt hit 548 home runs and was the National League's most valuable player three times (1980, 1981, and 1986).施密特，麦克·杰克：美国棒球选手。在为费城费城人队效力的17个赛季中（1972年-1989年），施密特共打出548支全垒打并三次成为国家棒球联盟的最有价值球员（1980年、1981年、1986年）〔intrapreneur〕The wordentrepreneur is more than 150 years old, having come into English from French in 1828.But it is not until very recently that we find its intracorporate counterpart,intrapreneur, meaning "a person within a large corporation who takes direct responsibility for turning an idea into a profitable finished product through assertive risk-taking and innovation.”This coinage is generally attributed to management consultant Gifford Pinchot,author of the 1985 book entitledIntrapreneuring; others insist its true originator was Norman Macrae, deputy editor of theEconomist, although Macrae himself denies it.Still, whatever its exact source,in the scant number of years since its inception the termintrapreneur has gained currency very quickly. It has also given rise to various derivatives,such as the aforementioned gerundintrapreneuring, the noun intrapreneurship (as in a September 30, 1985, interview with Stephen Jobs inNewsweek : "The Macintosh team was what is commonly known as intrapreneurship—only a few years before the term was coined—a group of people going in essence back to the garage, but in a large company"),the adjectiveintrapreneurial, and another noun, intrapreneurialism ("what has become known as intrapreneurialism, where people within the corporation acquire more adventurous small business outlooks,” by Ian Hamilton-Fazy in "An Uneasy Co-existence,”Financial Times, October 23, 1984). Broad use of a word and the development of numerous derivatives are strong signals predicting staying power within the language.Intrapreneur and its spinoffs are of particular interest to etymologists and lexicographers because they illustrate the constant changes inherent in a living language.entrepreneur 一词已有150多年的历史， 于1828年从法语传入英语。但是直到最近我们才发现其在公司内部的对应人物intrapreneur ， 意为“对通过果断地承担风险和革新使想法变为有利可图的成品这一过程承担直接责任的大公司里的高级成员”。这个新造的词普遍认为应归功于业务顾问吉福德·平肖，1985年出版的名为Intrapreneuring 一书的作者； 其他人坚持其真正的发明者是经济学家 杂志的副编辑诺曼·麦克里， 虽然麦克里本人否认这一点。然而，不管其准确的起源是什么，自它开始出现以来的短短几年中，intrapreneur 一词已很快流行开来。 它同样产生了多个衍生词，例如前面提到的动名词intrapreneuring ，名词 intrapreneurship （例如新闻周刊 于1985年9月30日斯蒂芬·乔布斯的采访中： “马金托什队通常地以出色的企业运作而闻名——仅仅是这个词条被发明的几年前——一群实质上是回到汽车房的人，而现在不过是大公司的汽车房罢了”），形容词intraprenurial 以及另一个名词 intrapreneurialim （以企业运作主义出名的地方，在那儿公司内部的职员获得更为冒险的商业前景”，伊恩·汉密尔顿一费茨的“不稳定的共存”，金融时报 1984年10月23日出版）。 一个词的广泛运用以及无数派生词的产生是预示语言内部持久力的强烈的信号。词源学家以及词典编纂者对intrpreneur 以及它的派生词产生了独特的兴趣， 因为它们说明现用语言所固有的持续不断的变化〔MacMonnies〕American sculptor of many public monuments, includingTriumph of Columbia (1893) in Chicago. 麦克摩利斯，弗雷德里克·威廉：(1863-1937) 美国雕塑家，作品多为公共纪念碑，包括芝加哥的《哥伦比亚的胜利》 （1893年） 〔Macquarie〕A river of southeast Australia flowing about 949 km (590 mi) northwest to the Darling River.麦克夸利河：澳大利亚东南部河流，流程约949公里(590英里），向西北注入达令河〔Lauder〕British singer noted for his comic stage persona, a wry and nostalgic Highlander.劳德，哈里·麦克伦南：(1870-1950) 美国歌唱家，以讽刺怀旧的苏格兰高地人的喜剧舞台形象而著名〔dominant〕"Egrets, gulls and small mammals are the predominant wildlife on the island these days" (Dan McCoubrey).“白鹭、海鸥和小哺乳动物在这些年成了岛上的主要野生生物” （丹·麦克考布雷）。〔Plautus〕Roman comic playwright whose works influenced Shakespeare and Molière.普劳图斯，提图斯·麦克休斯：(254?-184) 罗马喜剧作家，其作品影响了莎士比亚和莫里哀〔macadam〕After John Loudon McAdam (1756-1836), Scottish civil engineer 源自约翰·劳顿 麦克亚当 (1756-1836年），苏格兰土木工程师 〔heartbreaker〕"one young and chaste, the other a dissolute heartbreaker of 48; one prim, the other passionate"(Ellen McGarrahan)“一位是年轻纯洁，另一位则是48岁放纵而令人伤心的人；一位是拘谨正经的，另一位则是充满热情的”(艾伦·麦克葛拉翰)〔Whistler〕American painter whose subtle coloring and tonal harmony were influenced by musical aesthetics and Japanese art. His works include a portrait of his mother, entitledArrangement in Grey and Black (1872). 惠斯勒，詹姆斯·艾博特·麦克尼尔：(1834-1903) 一位美国画家，他的精细微妙的色彩及色调的和谐，受音乐美学和日本艺术的影响。他的作品包括一幅他母亲的肖像，标题为《艺术家的母亲》 （1872年） 〔iridescent〕"The prelude was as iridescent as a prism in a morning room"(Carson McCullers)“这个序曲就象清晨房间里的一块三棱镜一样灿烂辉煌”(卡森·麦克卡勒尔斯)〔tout〕"Projects for . . . construction of a deep-water route . . . to reach ports in the continent's industrial heartland had been widely touted"(Kenneth McNaught)“建设一条通往位于这一大陆工业中心地带的港口的深水管道计划已引起广泛注意”(肯尼思·麦克诺特)〔Tyson〕American prizefighter. In 1986 he became the youngest ever to win the world heavyweight title, which he held until 1990. Repeatedly in trouble with the law, he was imprisoned from 1992 to 1995 after being convicted of rape.泰森，麦克·杰拉德：美国职业拳击手。1986年成为最年轻的重量级拳击手的世界冠军，并一直保持到1990年。屡次陷入法律问题，因强奸罪于1992年至1995年被移送法办坐牢〔Oceania〕The islands of the southern, western, and central Pacific Ocean, including Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. The term is sometimes extended to encompass Australia, New Zealand, and the Malay Archipelago.大洋洲：南部、西部及中部太平洋上的岛屿，包括美拉尼西克、麦克罗尼西克和波利尼西亚。这个词有时也扩展到包括澳大利亚、新西兰及马来群岛〔Key〕American lawyer and poet who wrote "Defense of Fort M'Henry" after witnessing the British attack on Fort McHenry at Baltimore on September 13-14, 1814. The poem was set to the music of an 18th-century tune called "To Anacreon in Heaven,” renamed "The Star-Spangled Banner,” and in 1931 was adopted by Congress as the national anthem.凯，弗朗西斯·斯科特：(1779-1843) 美国律师、诗人，目睹英国1814年9月13日至14日攻击巴尔的摩的麦克亨利堡之后写了“麦克亨利堡之辩”。这首诗被配上18世纪的一个曲子“致天堂里的亚奈科里翁”，重新命名为“星条旗”，1931年被美国国会定为国歌〔scuzzy〕"ran a scuzzy operation"(Myra MacPherson)“经营一个低劣的项目工程”(米拉·麦克菲尔森)〔argue〕"I am not arguing with you—I am telling you" (James McNeill Whistler). “我不是在和你争论--我是告诉你” （詹姆斯·麦克尼尔·惠斯勒）。〔tableau〕"New public figures suddenly abound in the hitherto faceless totalitarian tableaux"(John McLaughlin)“在从前是一张白板的专制时代的画面上突然涌现出众多的知名人士”(约翰·麦克劳夫林)〔Macke〕German painter whose works, such asLady in a Green Jacket (1913), display brilliant use of color. He was associated with Franz Marc and the Blaue Reiter group and was killed in World War I. 麦克，奥古斯特：(1887-1914) 德国画家，作品包括《穿绿茄克衫的女人》 （1913年），表现了他对色彩的出神入化的使用。他与法郎兹·马尔克和青骑士社有关，于第一次世界大战时去世 〔score〕"They . . . score in places like the bond market"(Mike Barnicle)“他们…在债券市场中有极大的收获”(麦克·巴尼克尔)〔Nichols〕German-born American stage and film director whose credits includeThe Odd Couple (1965) and the motion pictures Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966) and The Graduate (1967), for both of which he won an Academy Award. 尼可斯，麦克：德裔美籍舞台与电影导演，其作品包括《难兄难弟》 (1965)以及电影 《灵欲春宵》（ (1966) 与 《毕业生》 (1967) 〔wisdom〕"One cannot have wisdom without living life"(Dorothy McCall)“一个人不经历生活不可能有智慧”(多萝西·麦克考)〔Sennett〕Canadian-born American filmmaker known for his slapstick motion pictures featuring the Keystone Kops.塞纳特，麦克：(1880?-1960) 加拿大裔美国制片人，以其拥有基斯顿·科普斯的喜剧短片闻名〔Doubleday〕American publisher who founded Doubleday and McClure Company (1897).道布尔戴，弗兰克·纳尔逊：(1862-1934) 美国出版家，创建了道布尔戴和麦克卢尔公司(1897年）〔Service〕British-born Canadian writer of poetry and novels about life in the Yukon, including the ballad "The Shooting of Dan McGrew" (1907).舍维斯，罗伯特·威廉：(1874-1958) 英国裔的加拿大诗人、小说家，描写关于育空生活，作品包括民谣“丹·麦克如的游猎”(1907年）〔McDougall〕British-born American psychologist who theorized that human behavior is determined by both instinctive and intentional strivings.麦克杜格安，威廉：(1871-1938) 英裔美国心理学家，他的理论认为人类的行为是由本能的和有意识的奋斗共同决定的〔Steffens〕American journalist. As managing editor ofMcClure's Magazine (1902-1906), he exposed governmental corruption in a series of articles, thereby inaugurating the era of muckraking journalism. 斯蒂芬斯，（约瑟夫）林肯：(1866-1936) 美国记者，作为《麦克卢尔杂志》 （1902-1906年）的主编，他以一系列文章揭露了政府的腐败，并就此开创了丑闻报道的时代 〔MacDowell〕American composer whose works include the piano sonatasWoodland Sketches (1896) and Sea Pieces (1898). He is considered America's first internationally appreciated composer. 麦克道威尔，爱德华·亚历山大：(1861-1908) 美国作曲家，作品包括钢琴奏鸣曲《森林速写》 （1896年）和 《大海组曲》 （1898年）。他被认为是美国第一位享有国际声誉的作曲家 〔transitory〕"the disorder of his life: the succession of cities, of transitory loves"(Carson McCullers)See Synonyms at transient “他混乱的生活：不断的变换他生活的城市和转瞬即逝的爱情”(卡森·麦克卡勒尔斯) 参见 transient〔smart〕"Like courting the prettiest girl in school, the chase requires smarts"(Jackie MacMullan)“就象追求学校里最漂亮的女孩需要智慧和技巧，打猎也是这样的”(杰奇·麦克马兰)〔Fink〕American frontiersman and folk hero known for his marksmanship, fighting skills, and braggadocio.芬克，麦克：(1770?-1822) 以枪法、斗技和吹牛而出名的美国拓荒者和民间英雄人物〔Reich〕American classical composer whose work often draws on West African and Balinese musical traditions.赖希，史蒂芬．麦克：美国古典音乐作曲家，其作品常借用西非和巴里的音乐传统〔tweedy〕"He's rumpled and tweedy . . . and you get the feeling that if he were preparing to drink a martini, he might casually stir it with his finger"(Phil McCombs)“他衣着凌乱、随便…你会有这种感觉，如果他打算唱一杯马蒂尼的话他会用手指搅拌它”(菲尔·麦克库姆斯) |
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