| 单词 | 麦加 |
| 释义 | 〔mihrab〕A niche in the wall of a mosque or a room in the mosque that indicates the direction of Mecca.米哈拉布：清真寺的墙上或房间里指麦加方向的壁龛〔haj〕A pilgrimage to Mecca during Dhu’l Hijja, made as an objective of the religious life of a Moslem.朝圣：在回历十二月期间去麦加朝觐，这是穆斯林宗教生活的一个人生目标〔haji〕One who has made a pilgrimage to Mecca.哈吉：已经到麦加朝觐过的人〔Jidda〕A city of west-central Saudi Arabia on the Red Sea. Ruled by the Turks until 1916, Jidda has long been used as a port by Moslem pilgrims making the journey to Mecca. Population, 1,300,000.吉达：沙特阿拉伯中部偏西城市，位于红海沿岸。1916前一直受土耳其统治，吉达长期以来是穆斯林朝圣者通往麦加城的旅行港口。人口1,300,000〔Kaaba〕A Moslem shrine in Mecca toward which the faithful turn to pray.天房：麦加的穆斯林神殿，虔诚的穆斯林教徒向它祈祷〔Mecca〕A city of western Saudi Arabia near the coast of the Red Sea. The birthplace of Mohammed, it is the holiest city of Islam and a pilgrimage site for all devout believers of the faith. Population, 550,000.麦加：沙特阿拉伯西部城市，位于红海沿岸。它是伊斯兰教创始人穆罕默德的诞生地，是伊斯兰教最神圣之地，也是笃信伊斯兰教的虔诚教徒的朝拜中心。人口550,000〔balm〕Any of various aromatic resins exuded from several trees and shrubs, especially the balm of Gilead(Commiphora) and related plants. 香脂：一种从几种树和灌木中提取的芳香脂，特别是麦加樟树（没药属） 及相关植物 〔mihrab〕An undecorated oblong space in the middle of a Moslem prayer rug, pointed toward Mecca during worship.米哈拉布：伊斯兰教徒祈祷时所跪的垫子中央不加装饰的长方形部分，在祈祷中指向麦加方向〔Burton〕British explorer and Orientalist. Disguised as a Pathan, he journeyed (1853) to the forbidden cities of Mecca and Medina and in 1858 tried unsuccessfully to discover the source of the Nile River. His best-known work is a translation ofThe Arabian Nights (1885-1888), which was considered scandalous at the time. 伯顿，理查德·弗朗西斯：(1821-1890) 英国探险家和东方学家。他假扮成帕坦人游历了禁城麦加和麦地那(1853年），1858年他试图探索尼罗河源头，但未成功。他最有名的作品是《天方夜谭》 （1885-1888年）的译本，此部作品在当时被认为是丑恶可耻的 〔Hejaz〕A region of northwest Saudi Arabia on the Gulf of Aqaba and the Red Sea. It includes the holy cities of Mecca and Medina.汉志：沙特阿拉伯西北部的一个地区，濒临亚喀巴湾及红海。境内有圣城麦加和麦地那〔resonance〕"It is home and family that give resonance . . . to life"(George Gilder)"Israel, gateway to Mecca, is of course a land of religious resonance and geopolitical significance"(James Wolcott)“正是家庭和家族给予人生以共鸣”(乔治·吉尔德)“以色列，通往麦加的大门，当然是产生具有宗教共鸣与地理政治重要性的地方”(詹姆斯·沃尔科特)〔Medina〕A city of western Saudi Arabia north of Mecca. Mohammed lived here after fleeing from Mecca in 622. The Mosque of the Prophet, containing Mohammed's tomb, is a holy site for Moslem pilgrims. Population, 290,000.麦地那：沙特阿拉伯西部一城市，位于麦加以北。穆罕默德自622年逃离麦加后就住在这儿。建有穆罕默德陵墓。穆罕默德清真寺是穆斯林教徒朝寺的圣地。人口290,000〔mecca〕After Mecca [from its being a place of pilgrimage] 源自 Mecca [因麦加是朝圣地而来] 〔Riyadh〕The capital and largest city of Saudi Arabia, in the east-central part of the country east-northeast of Mecca. Situated in a desert oasis, it was formerly a walled city until the oil boom of the 1950's led to the demolition of older structures to make way for commercial expansion. Population, 1,250,000.利雅得：沙特阿拉伯的首都和最大的城市，位于该国的中东部、麦加的东北偏东。该城座落于一个沙漠的绿洲上，从前曾是一个四周有围墙的城市，直到本世纪50年代由于石油工业的繁荣而导致了旧结构的拆毁，并为商业扩大开辟了道路。人口1,250,000〔sherif〕The chief magistrate of Mecca in Ottoman times.麦加的行政长官：在奥斯曼土耳其时代麦加的主要地方官吏〔faithful〕a pilgrimage to Mecca made by the faithful.教徒前往麦加朝圣的旅途〔hegira〕Also Hegira The flight of Mohammed from Mecca to Medina in 622, marking the beginning of the Moslem era. 也作 Hegira 回教纪元：公元622年穆罕默德从麦加到麦地那的逃亡，标志着伊斯兰教纪元的开始 |
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