| 单词 | 麻疹 |
| 释义 | 〔exanthema〕A disease, such as measles or scarlet fever, accompanied by a skin eruption.疹病：伴有皮疹的一种疾病，如麻疹、猩红热〔measles〕Any of several other diseases, especially German measles, that cause similar but milder symptoms.麻疹：几种其他疾病，尤指德目麻疹，引起相似、但病状略轻的病征〔rubella〕A mild, contagious, eruptive disease caused by a virus and capable of producing congenital defects in infants born to mothers infected during the first three months of pregnancy. Also called German measles 麻疹：一种由病毒引起的轻微传染性发疹的疾病，若孕妇怀孕的前三个月内受到传染会给婴儿造成先天性的缺陷 也作 German measles〔measles〕An acute, contagious viral disease, usually occurring in childhood and characterized by eruption of red spots on the skin, fever, and catarrhal symptoms. Also called rubeola 麻疹：一种常发于儿童时期的由病毒引起的传染性急性病，特征为皮肤出现红色斑点、发烧和鼻喉部出现粘液症状 也作 rubeola〔precipitate〕This usage is a natural extension of the use ofprecipitous to describe a rise or fall in a quantity over time:a precipitous increase in reports of measles is also an abrupt or sudden event. Though this extended use ofprecipitous is well attested in the work of reputable writers, it is still widely regarded as an error.这种用法是precipitous 用法的自然推广， 形容一段时间上数量的起落：麻疹报道数量的急剧增加 也表示一种急剧或突然的事件。 尽管precipitous 这一推广用法在许多著名作家的作品中得到了充分证实， 但它仍被广泛地认为是一个错误。〔measles〕Black measles.黑麻疹，出血性麻疹〔roseola〕A rose-colored skin rash, sometimes occurring with diseases such as measles, syphilis, or scarlet fever.蔷薇疹，玫瑰疹：一种有时与麻疹、梅毒或猩红热等疾病并发的玫瑰色皮肤疹〔paramyxovirus〕Any of a group of viruses that contain RNA and are similar to but larger and more variable in size than the related myxovirus. The paramyxoviruses include the Sendai virus, the parainfluenza viruses, and the viruses that cause measles and mumps.副粘病毒：一类含有RNA并与相关粘病毒类似，但比之大且更富于变化的病毒中的一种，它包括仙台病毒、副流感病毒和引起麻疹和腮腺炎的病毒 |
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