| 单词 | 麻醉剂 |
| 释义 | 〔THC〕A compound, C21H 30O 2, obtained from cannabis or made synthetically, that is the primary intoxicant in marijuana and hashish. 四氢大麻酚：一种化合物，C21H 30O 2，从大麻中获取或人工合成，是粉蓝烟草和印度大麻中主要麻醉剂 〔act〕waited five minutes for the anesthetic to act.等了五分钟麻醉剂才起作用〔chemical〕A drug, especially an illicit or addictive one.麻醉剂：尤指非法使用或使人上瘾的麻醉剂〔ketamine〕A general anesthetic given intravenously or intramuscularly and used especially for minor surgical procedures in which muscle relaxation is not required.凯特明：注射于静脉或是肌肉的麻醉剂，特别是用在不需要肌肉松弛的小型手术程序中〔chloroform〕A clear, colorless, heavy, sweet-smelling liquid, CHCl3, used in refrigerants, propellants, and resins, as a solvent, and sometimes as an anesthetic. Chloroform, once widely used in human and veterinary surgery, has generally been replaced by less toxic, more easily controlled agents. 三氯甲烷，氯仿：一种清澈、无色、比重大、有香味的液体，CHCl3，作为溶剂，有时作为麻醉剂而用于冷冻剂、推动剂和树脂。氯仿曾一度被广泛用于人类及兽医外科手术，现已普遍被低麻醉性且较易控制的药剂取代 〔hashish〕A purified resin prepared from the flowering tops of the female cannabis plant and smoked or chewed as a narcotic or an intoxicant.印度大麻麻醉剂：由雌性大麻的开花顶端提炼出来的纯丁香，作为一种麻醉剂或毒品点燃或咀嚼〔corrosive〕corrosive anxiety; corrosive increases in prices; a corrosive narcotics trade.破坏性的担忧；破坏性的物价上升；有害的麻醉剂买卖〔enflurane〕A nonflammable liquid, C3H 2ClF 5O, used as an anesthetic. 安氟醚：一种不易燃的液体，C3H 2ClF 5O，用于麻醉剂 〔morphine〕A bitter, crystalline alkaloid, C17H 19NO 3·H 2O, extracted from opium, the soluble salts of which are used in medicine as an analgesic, a light anesthetic, or a sedative. Also called morphia 吗啡：一种苦而透明的碱性物，分子式为C17H 19NO 3·H 2O，从鸦片中提取，其可溶性盐在医学中用作麻醉剂，即一种轻麻醉剂或镇静剂 也作 morphia〔dope〕A narcotic, especially an addictive narcotic.麻药：一种麻醉剂，尤指易成瘾的麻醉剂〔heptane〕A volatile, colorless, highly flammable liquid hydrocarbon, C7H 16, obtained in the fractional distillation of petroleum and used as a standard in determining octane ratings, as an anesthetic, and as a solvent. 庚烷：一种易挥发、无色、非常易燃烧的液状碳氢化合物，C7H 16，由石油的分级蒸馏而来，用作辛烷分级的标准，亦可作麻醉剂和溶剂 〔runner〕a narcotics runner.走私麻醉剂的人〔anesthetic〕An agent that causes loss of sensation with or without the loss of consciousness.麻醉剂：一种导致感觉缺失但知觉或有或无的药剂〔narcotic〕Of or relating to narcotics, their effects, or their use.麻醉品：麻醉剂的，由麻醉剂引起的或它们的使用的〔codeine〕An alkaloid narcotic, C18H 21NO 3, derived from opium or morphine and used as a cough suppressant, analgesic, and hypnotic. 可待因：一种生物碱麻醉剂，C18H 21NO 3，从鸦片或吗啡中提取并用于感冒抑制剂、止痛药和催眠药 〔overdose〕An excessive dose, especially of a narcotic.过量用药：尤指麻醉剂的，过多剂量〔druggy〕"boozy, druggy confessions"(Vincent Canby)“带醉意，服了麻醉剂后的真言吐露”(文森特·坎比)〔dope〕They doped his drink before robbing him.他们在抢劫他之前在他的饮料里掺了麻醉剂〔assassin〕from ḥašīš [hashish] 源自 ḥašīš [大麻麻醉剂] 〔assassin〕At first glance, one would be hard-pressed to find a link between pleasure and the acts of assassins.Such was not the case, however, with those who gave us the wordassassin. They were members of a secret Islamic order originating in the 11th centurywho believed it was a religious duty to harass and murder their enemies.The most important members of the order were those who actually did the killing.Having been promised paradise in return for dying in action, the killers,it is said, were made to yearn for paradise by being given a life of pleasure that included the use of hashish.Hence, the name for the secret order as a whole,ḥaššāšīn, "hashish users.” After passing through French or Italian, the word came into English and is recorded in 1603 with reference to the Moslem assassins.开始接触这个词，可能不容易看出暗杀者的乐趣与行为的联系。但是，对于给我们assassin 这个词的人来说，并不是这样。 他们是伊斯兰秘密团体的成员，该团体源自11世纪，他们认为骚扰并杀死他们的敌人是他们的宗教义务。该团体中最重要的成员是实际行使暗杀者。由于暗杀者被许诺进入天堂以作为对可能在行动中被杀的回报，据说为促使他们对天堂的热切渴望，先给予他们一种包括使用大麻麻醉剂乐趣的生活。这样hassasin “大麻使用者”就成了该秘密团体的名称。 这个词经过法语或意大利语进入英语，1603年记录下来，指穆斯林暗杀者。〔halothane〕A colorless, nonflammable liquid, C2HBrClF 3, used as an inhalational anesthetic. 氟烷：一种无色、不易燃的液体，C2HBrClF 3，常用作一种吸入麻醉剂 〔Long〕American surgeon and pioneer anesthetist who was among the first (1842) to use ether as an anesthetic.朗，克劳福德·威廉森：(1815-1878) 美国外科医生，麻醉师的先驱，是最早使用乙醚作麻醉剂的人之一（1842年）〔opiate〕A drug, hormone, or other chemical substance having sedative or narcotic effects similar to those containing opium or its derivatives:麻醉剂，安眠药：一种有镇静或麻醉效果的药物、荷尔蒙或其他化学物质，与含鸦片或鸦片衍生物的物质相似：〔dope〕Before it came to mean "a narcotic or narcotics considered as a group,”dope was borrowed into English from the Dutch word doop, "sauce.” Throughout the 19th century it meant "gravy.”In the lower northern United States,from Pennsylvania westward to Missouri, dope still means "a sauce of sorts";it is now the term for a topping for ice cream,such as syrup or a chocolate or fruit sauce.In the South, on the other hand,dope means "a cola-flavored soft drink.” The term might be related to the northern usage as a reference to the sweet syrup base of a cola drink.However, folk wisdom has it thatdope recalls the inclusion of minute amounts of cocaine in the original Atlanta recipe for Coca-Cola, which was named after this exotic ingredient.Dope 是从荷兰语 doop 借入英语的，后来才用来指“麻醉剂的总称”。 整个19世纪该词的含义为“肉汁，肉卤”。在美国北部低地地区，从宾夕法尼亚州向西一直到密苏里州， dope 一词仍然指“一种调味汁”；现在用来指冰激凌的浇料，如糖浆、巧克力或果汁。另一方面，在南方dope 一词指“味道象可乐的软饮”。 这种用法可能与北方用来指糖浆做成的可乐饮料这种用法有关。然而，民间的说法是dope 令人想起原亚特兰大处方中的可口可乐包括的少量古苛硷， 可口可乐就是得名于这种产于外国的成分〔dope〕Narcotics considered as a group.麻药类：麻醉剂之总称〔stupefacient〕A drug, such as a narcotic, that induces stupor.麻醉剂：能使麻醉的药物，如麻药〔heroin〕A white, odorless, bitter crystalline compound, C17H 17NO(C 2H 3O 2) 2, that is derived from morphine and is a highly addictive narcotic. Also called diacetylmorphine 海洛因：一种白色、无气味、味苦的结晶状化合物，C17H 17NO(C 2H 3O 2) 2，从吗啡中提取，是一种极易上瘾的麻醉剂 也作 diacetylmorphine〔nalorphine〕A drug, C19H 21NO 3, derived from morphine, used to treat respiratory depression and other effects of an overdose of narcotics. 纳洛芬：一种药品，C19H 21NO 3，从吗啡中提炼出来，用于治疗呼吸压抑和其它麻醉剂过量的副作用 〔phencyclidine〕A drug, C17H 25N, used in veterinary medicine as an anesthetic and illegally as a hallucinogen; PCP. 苯环己哌啶：一种药，C17H 25N，在兽医中用作麻醉剂，非法使用时可作为幻觉剂；PCP（这种药缩写形式） 〔narcotic〕An addictive drug, such as opium, that reduces pain, alters mood and behavior, and usually induces sleep or stupor. Natural and synthetic narcotics are used in medicine to control pain.麻醉剂：一种能使人上瘾的药剂，如鸦片，能够减轻疼痛，改变心情和行为，通常导致沉睡或麻木。天然和合成的麻醉剂用于医药止痛〔narcotism〕from narcotique [narcotic] * see narcotic 源自 narcotique [麻醉剂] * 参见 narcotic〔spinal〕An anesthetic injected into the spinal cord to induce partial or complete anesthesia.脊髓麻醉：注入脊髓以引起局部或全身麻醉的麻醉剂〔phosphine〕A colorless, spontaneously flammable poisonous gas, PH3, having a fishy odor and used as a doping agent for solid-state components. 磷化氢，三氢化磷：一种无色的、易自燃的有毒气体，PH3,有象鱼的气味，可用作固体成分的麻醉剂 〔opiate〕Any of various sedative narcotics containing opium or one or more of its natural or synthetic derivatives.鸦片制剂：一种含有镇静性的麻醉剂，含有鸦片或一种或多种自然或人工合成的衍生物〔nonuser〕One who refrains from the use of something, as of narcotic drugs or alcohol.非用户，不使用者：限制使用某物，如麻醉剂或酒精的人〔ethylene〕A colorless, flammable gas, C2H 4, derived from natural gas and petroleum and used as a source of many organic compounds, in welding and cutting metals, to color citrus fruits, and as an anesthetic. Also called ethene 乙烯：一种无色易燃气体，C2H 4，可从天然气和石油中获得，用作许多有机化合物的来源，用于焊接和切割金属，柑桔属水果的着色，以及用作麻醉剂 也作 ethene〔narcoanalysis〕Psychotherapy conducted while the patient is in a sleeplike state induced by barbiturates or other drugs, especially as a means of releasing repressed feelings or thoughts.麻醉心理分析：当病人通过巴比士酸盐或其它麻醉剂诱发的处于类似睡觉状态时进行的心理疗法，尤其是释放受抑制的感情或思想的方式〔toke〕A puff on a cigarette, a marijuana cigarette, or a pipe containing hashish or another mind-altering substance.烟斗：吸食香烟，大麻烟或抽含有大麻等麻醉剂或其它致癌物质的烟斗〔cyclopropane〕A highly flammable, explosive, colorless gas, C3H 6, sometimes used as an anesthetic. 环丙烷：一种极易燃易爆的无色气体，C3H 6，有时用作一种麻醉剂 〔addict〕One who is addicted, as to narcotics.有瘾的人，嗜毒者：对诸如麻醉剂上瘾的人 |
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