| 单词 | 黏膜 |
| 释义 | 〔sneeze〕To expel air forcibly from the mouth and nose in an explosive, spasmodic involuntary action resulting chiefly from irritation of the nasal mucous membrane.打喷嚏：以一种不受控制、爆炸、痉挛式的行动从嘴巴或鼻子中用力排出空气，主要由于鼻腔黏膜受到侵扰而发生〔diphtheria〕An acute infectious disease caused by the bacillusCorynebacterium diphtheriae, characterized by the production of a systemic toxin and the formation of a false membrane on the lining of the mucous membrane of the throat and other respiratory passages, causing difficulty in breathing, high fever, and weakness. The toxin is particularly harmful to the tissues of the heart and central nervous system. 白喉：由杆菌白喉杆菌 引起的严重传染病，症状为产生器官系统毒素和在喉咙及其它呼吸道的黏膜内壁上形成伪膜，引起呼吸困难、高烧和虚脱。毒素对心脏组织和中枢神经系统极为有害 〔cyanosis〕A bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes resulting from inadequate oxygenation of the blood.发绀，青紫：由于血液中的氧不充足而产生的皮肤和黏膜的带青色的变色〔polyp〕A usually nonmalignant growth or tumor protruding from the mucous lining of an organ such as the nose, bladder, or intestine, often causing obstruction.息肉：一种通常为非恶性的增生或肿瘤，从象鼻子、膀胱或肠这类器官的内层黏膜上突出来〔catarrh〕Inflammation of mucous membranes, especially of the nose and throat.黏膜炎：黏膜的发炎，尤指鼻子和喉咙的黏膜发炎〔jaundice〕Yellowish discoloration of the whites of the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes caused by deposition of bile salts in these tissues. It occurs as a symptom of various diseases, such as hepatitis, that affect the processing of bile. Also called icterus 黄疸：眼白、皮肤和黏膜的淡黄褪色现象，由在这些组织中的胆盐沉积引起。黄疸是多种疾病发作的症状（如肝炎），它影响胆汁的分泌过程 也作 icterus |
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