| 单词 | 黑格尔 |
| 释义 | 〔Fichte〕German philosopher whose concept of the moral order of the universe and the moral nature of societies was an important influence on Hegel.费希特，约翰·戈特利布：(1762-1814) 德国哲学家，他的关于世界道德规律及社会道德本性的思想，对黑格尔有重要影响〔Hegelianism〕The monist, idealist philosophy of Hegel in which the dialectic of thesis, antithesis, and synthesis is used as an analytic tool in order to approach a higher unity or a new thesis.黑格尔主义，黑格尔哲学：黑格尔的唯心主义的哲学，在他的哲学中，命题、反题及合体辩证法被当作一种分析工具用以靠近更高阶段的一致性或新命题〔dialectic〕The process especially associated with Hegel of arriving at the truth by stating a thesis, developing a contradictory antithesis, and combining and resolving them into a coherent synthesis.黑格尔辩证法：特别指与黑格尔通过陈述正题、展开矛盾的反题，并综合和解决它使之成为有条理的综合体而求得真理有关联的过程〔antithesis〕The second stage of the Hegelian dialectic process, representing the opposite of the thesis.反题：黑格尔辩证过程中的第二阶段，体现主题的相反面〔Kierkegaard〕Danish religious philosopher. A precursor of modern existentialism, he insisted on the need for individual decision and leaps of faith in the search for religious truth, thereby contradicting Protestant dogma and Hegelianism. His works includeEither/Or and Fear and Trembling (both 1843). 克尔恺郭尔，瑟伦·阿比：(1813-1855) 丹麦宗教哲学家，现代存在主义先驱。他坚持在寻找宗教的真理时个人决定和信仰选择的需要，因而反对新教教条和黑格尔主义。他的著作包括《非此即彼》 和 《恐惧与颤栗》 （均出版于1843年） 〔dialectic〕Hegel's critical method for the investigation of this process.黑格尔调查这个过程所用的批评方法〔Strauss〕German theologian who applied Hegelian philosophy to the study of the Bible.施特劳斯，戴维·弗雷德里希：(1808-1874) 德国神学家，在圣经研究中使用了黑格尔哲学〔thesis〕The first stage of the Hegelian dialectic process.论点：黑格尔辩证过程中第一阶段〔idea〕In the philosophy of Hegel, absolute truth; the complete and ultimate product of reason.绝对真理：黑格尔哲学中的绝对真理；完整的和最终的理性产物〔Bradley〕British philosopher who, like Hegel, maintained that the mind is more fundamental than matter.布拉德利，弗朗西斯·赫伯特：(1846-1924) 英国哲学家，象黑格尔一样，他坚持认为精神比物质更基本〔Hegel〕German philosopher who proposed that truth is reached by a continuing dialectic. His major works includeEncyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences (1817) and The Philosophy of Right (1821). 黑格尔，格奥尔格·威廉·弗雷德里希：(1770-1831) 德国哲学家，提出真理是由不断的对立矛盾达到的。主要著作包括《哲学纲要》 （1817年）和 《逻辑学》 （1821年） 〔synthesis〕The combination of thesis and antithesis in the Hegelian dialectical process whereby a new and higher level of truth is produced.合题：黑格尔的辩证过程中论点与反论点的结合，从而得到新的更高级的真理 |
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