| 单词 | 黑海 |
| 释义 | 〔Taman〕A peninsula of southern European U.S.S.R. projecting westward between the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea. It is rich in petroleum deposits.塔曼半岛：原苏联南欧部分一半岛，向西伸入亚速海和黑海之间。该半岛有丰富的石油资源〔Sukhumi〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. on the Black Sea west-northwest of Tbilisi. It is a popular resort. Population, 126,000.苏呼米：苏联欧洲部分南部一城市，位于第比斯西北偏西的黑海沿岸。是著名的旅游胜地。人口126,000〔Circassia〕A historical region of southeast European U.S.S.R. on the northeast coast of the Black Sea north of the Caucasus Mountains. It was ceded to Russia by the Ottoman Turks in 1829.切尔卡西亚：苏联欧洲部分东南的一个历史悠久的地区，位于黑海东北岸，高加索山脉北部，1829年由奥斯曼土耳其割让给俄国〔Adzharia〕A region of southeast European U.S.S.R. bordering on the Black Sea and Turkey. Colonized by the Greeks in the fourth and fifth centuriesb.c. , it was ruled by the Romans and the Turks before its acquisition by Russia in 1878. 阿杰利亚：苏联欧洲东南部一区域，毗邻黑海和土耳其。公元前 4,5世纪为希腊殖民地，后被罗马人和土耳其人统治，1878年后被俄罗斯占领 〔Danube〕A river of south-central Europe rising in southwest Germany and flowing about 2,848 km (1,770 mi) southeast through Austria, Hungary, Yugoslavia, and Romania to the Black Sea. It has been a major trade route since the Middle Ages.多瑙河：欧洲中部的一条河流，发源于德国的西南部，全长约2,848公里(1,770英里）向东南流经奥地利、匈牙利、南斯拉夫和罗马尼亚，注入黑海。从中世纪起一直是主要的商业路线〔Colchis〕An ancient region on the Black Sea south of the Caucasus Mountains. It was the site of Jason's legendary quest for the Golden Fleece.科尔奇斯：高加索山脉南面靠近黑海的一个古地区，是杰森寻找金羊毛传奇中的地方〔beluga〕A large white sturgeon(Huso huso) of the Black and Caspian seas, whose roe is processed into caviar. Also called In this sense, also called beluga sturgeon ,whitefish 白鲟，白鲸：黑海和里海产的一种大型白鲟（欧鳇 鳇属） ，其卵可加工成鱼子酱 也作 在此意义上也可称作 beluga sturgeon,whitefish〔Crimea〕A region and peninsula of southern European U.S.S.R. on the Black Sea and Sea of Azov. In ancient times it was colonized by Greeks and Romans and later overrun by Ostrogoths, Huns, and Mongols. Conquered by the Ottoman Turks in 1475, the area was annexed by Russia in 1783. The peninsula was the scene of the Crimean War (1853-1856), in which a coalition of English, French, and Turkish troops defeated the Russians, although Crimea itself did not change hands.克里米亚：前苏联欧洲部分南部的一个行政区和半岛，位于黑海和亚述海沿岸。在古代它曾被希腊人和罗马人统治，后来又被东哥特人、匈奴人和蒙古人侵占。它在1475年被奥斯曼土耳其人所征服，在1783年这一地区被俄国吞并。该半岛是克里米亚战争(1853-1856年）的战场，在这场战争中英国、法国和土耳其的联合军队击败了俄国军队，但克里米亚本身却没有易手〔Dnieper〕A river of western European U.S.S.R. rising near Smolensk and flowing about 2,285 km (1,420 mi) southward to the Black Sea. It has been a major commercial waterway since the ninth century.第聂伯河：起源于斯摩棱斯克附近的苏联西欧部分河流，向南流入黑海。流程2,285公里(1,420英里），9世纪以来即为重要商业水道〔Trebizond〕A former Greek empire occupying much of the land bordering the Black Sea. It was founded as an offshoot of the Byzantine Empire by Alexius I Comnenus in 1204 and retained its autonomy until it was conquered by Ottoman Turks in 1461.特拉勃森：古希腊的一个帝国，曾占据了黑海附近的大片土地。1204年作为拜占庭帝国的一个分支，阿列克塞一世康尼努斯建立了该帝国，在1461年被奥斯曼土耳其帝国征服以前一直保持自治〔Azov〕The northern arm of the Black Sea in southern European U.S.S.R. The shallow sea has important fisheries.亚速海：黑海的一个北部海湾，位于苏联欧洲部分南部，浅海有重要的渔场〔Bosporus〕A narrow strait separating European and Asian Turkey and joining the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara. It has been an important trade route since ancient times.博斯普鲁斯：将欧洲和亚洲土耳其相分离并将黑海与马尔马拉海相连接的狭长海峡，自古时起便是重要的贸易通道〔Sevastopol〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. in the Crimea on the Black Sea west of Yalta. Founded on the site of an ancient Greek colony, it became Russia's principal Black Sea naval base after the late 18th century. The city resisted lengthy sieges during the Crimean War and World War II. Population, 341,000.塞瓦斯托布尔，塞巴斯托布尔：苏联南欧部分城市，位于亚尔港西部、黑海之滨的克里米亚。建于古希腊领地位置，它在18世纪末成为俄国主要的黑海海军基地。该城在克里米亚战争和第二次世界大战中抵御了长时间的围攻。人口341,000〔Novorossiysk〕A city of southeast European U.S.S.R. on the Black Sea south-southwest of Rostov. It is a naval base and shipbuilding center. Population, 175,000.诺沃罗西斯克：苏联欧洲部分东南的城市，位于黑海上，罗斯托夫西南偏南。是海军基地和造船中心。人口175,000〔Sarmatia〕An ancient region of eastern Europe northeast of the Black Sea. The Sarmatian people occupied the area after the fourth centuryb.c. and fled across the Carpathian Mountains and along the Danube River after the onslaught of the Huns. The term is also applied to the territory between the Vistula and Volga rivers in present-day eastern Poland and western European U.S.S.R. 萨尔马提亚：东欧一古老地区，位于黑海东北部。萨尔马提亚人于公元前 4世纪占领了该地，并在受到匈奴人的攻击之后穿过喀尔巴迁山脉沿着多瑙河逃遁。该名称也适用于今天的波兰东部和原苏联欧洲部分西部的维斯图拉河与伏尔加河中间的地带 〔Yalta〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. in the southern Crimea on the Black Sea. A popular resort, it was the site of an Allied conference (attended by Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, and Joseph Stalin) in February 1945. Population, 86,000.雅尔塔：苏联西南欧部分一城市，位于黑海沿岸、克里米亚南部，是一个受欢迎的旅游胜地，它是1945年2月同盟国会议（由福兰克林·D·罗斯福，温斯顿·丘吉尔和约瑟夫·斯大林出席）的会址。人口86,000〔anabasis〕A large-scale military advance, specifically the Greek mercenary expedition across Asia Minor in 401b.c. led by Cyrus the Younger of Persia, as described by Xenophon. It was unsuccessful, and the Greeks, led by Xenophon, retreated to the Black Sea. 长征：大规模军事进军，特别指《远征记》中色诺芬所描述的公元前 401年波斯的小居鲁士率领希腊佣兵穿过小亚细亚的远征。远征很不成功，色诺芬率领的希腊人撤到了黑海 〔Pontus〕An ancient country of northeast Asia Minor along the southern coast of the Black Sea. Established in the fourth centuryb.c. , it flourished under Mithridates VI until his defeat by Pompey of Rome in 66. 蓬塔斯：小亚细亚东北部的一个古国，沿伸到黑海南岸。此国建于公元前 4世纪，在米特司立得提六世的统治下开始繁荣昌盛，直到公元66年被罗马的庞培击败 〔Marmara〕A sea of northwest Turkey between Europe and Asia. It is connected to the Black Sea through the Bosporus and to the Aegean Sea through the Dardanelles.马尔马拉海：土耳其西北部的一个海，位于亚洲和欧洲之间。通过博斯普鲁斯海峡与黑海相连，通过达达尼尔海峡与爱琴海相连〔Caucasus〕A region of southeast European U.S.S.R. between the Black and Caspian seas. Inhabited before 2000b.c. , it was the scene of countless invasions over the millenniums. The region's vast oil resources were a major German objective in World War II. 高加索：苏联欧洲部分东南部的地区，位于黑海与里海之间。公元前 2000年前便有人居住，它是上演了无数次在太平盛世遭受侵略的舞台。该地区丰富的石油资源是二次大战中德国的一个主要目标 〔Samsun〕A city of northern Turkey northeast of Ankara onSamsun Bay, an inlet of the Black Sea. In ancient times Samsun was an important Greek colony. Population, 198,749. 萨姆森：土耳其北部一城市，位于安卡拉东北部萨姆森湾边 , 萨姆森湾是黑海的一个入海口，古代萨姆森是一个重要的希腊殖民地。人口198,749 〔Scythia〕An ancient region of Eurasia extending from the mouth of the Danube River on the Black Sea to the territory east of the Aral Sea. The nomadic people of the region flourished from the eighth to the fourth centuryb.c. but were conquered by the Sarmatians in the second century and were soon subsumed into other cultures. 锡西厄：欧亚大陆的一地区，从黑海的多瑙河口一直到咸海的东部地区。这个地区的游牧民从公元前 8到4世纪很繁荣，但到了2世纪被萨尔马西亚人征服后，就很快地被融合入其它的文化中去了 〔Tehran〕The capital and largest city of Iran, in the north-central part of the country south of the Caspian Sea. A commercial and industrial center, it became capital in the late 1700's. Population, 5,734,199.德黑兰：伊朗的首都和最大城市，位于伊朗的中北部和黑海以南。为商业和工业中心，18世纪末期成为首都。人口5,734,199〔Odessa〕also [ə-dyĕʹsə] A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. onOdessa Bay, an arm of the Black Sea. Said to occupy the site of an ancient Greek colony that disappeared between the 3rd and 4th centuries a.d. , Odessa was established as a Tartar fortress in the 14th century, passed to Turkey in 1764, and was captured by Russia in the 1790's. It is a major port, naval base, and resort. Population, 1,126,000. 也作 [ə-dyĕʹsə] 敖德萨：俄罗斯欧洲部分西南部城市，在黑海中的敖德萨海湾 。据说为占据消失于 公元 3至4世纪之间的古希腊的一个殖民地，敖德萨是作为鞑靼要塞在14世纪建立的，于1764年移交土耳其，在18世纪90年代又为俄国占有。它是主要港口，海军基地及休养胜地。人口1,126,000 〔Europe〕The sixth-largest continent, extending west from the Dardanelles, Black Sea, and Ural Mountains. It is technically a vast peninsula of the Eurasian land mass.欧洲：世界第六大洲，位于达达尼尔海峡、黑海和乌拉尔山脉以西，严格意义上说它是亚欧大陆板块延伸出的一巨大的半岛〔sterlet〕A sturgeon(Acipenser ruthenus) of the Black and Caspian seas, used as a source of caviar. 小体鲟：一种生活于黑海和里海的鲟（小体鲟 鲟属） ，是作鱼子酱的原料 〔Trabzon〕A city of northeast Turkey on the Black Sea. Founded in the eighth centuryb.c. , the city was part of the Roman, Byzantine, Trebizond, and Ottoman empires. Population, 108,403. 特拉布宗：土耳其东北部一城市，濒临黑海。始建于公元前 8世纪。这一城市是罗马、拜占庭、特拉彼宗特及奥特曼帝国的一部分。人口108,403 〔Kerch〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. onKerch Strait, a shallow waterway connecting the Black Sea with the Sea of Azov and bordered on the west by the Kerch Peninsula. The city was founded by Greek colonists in the sixth century b.c. and eventually passed to Russia after the first Russo-Turkish War (1768-1774). Population, 168,000. 克赤市：苏联欧洲部分南部一城市，位于沟通黑海和亚速海的浅水道克赤海峡 上，西部与 克赤半岛 接界。 公元前 6世纪希腊殖民者建立此城，但最终在第一次俄土战争（1768-1774年）后转让给俄国。人口168,000 〔Abkhazia〕An autonomous republic of northwest Georgia bordering on Russia and the Black Sea. Georgian troops were forced to withdraw from the region in 1993 after a yearlong war with secessionist rebels.阿伯卡茨共和国：格鲁吉亚西北一自治共和国，临俄罗斯和黑海。与分离主义叛军经过一年交战后，1993年格鲁吉亚军队被迫撤出该地区〔Xenophon〕Greek soldier and writer. A disciple of Socrates, he joined Cyrus the Younger in an attack on Persia. After the death of Cyrus, Xenophon led the Greek troops to the Black Sea, an ordeal he recounted inAnabasis. 色芬尼：希腊士兵和作家。苏格拉底的门徒，在进攻波斯的战役中加入居鲁士二世的军队。居鲁士死后，色芬尼率领着希腊军队到了黑海，这次严峻的经历成了他《远征记》 的素材 〔Batumi〕A city of southwest Central Asian U.S.S.R. on the Black Sea near the Turkish border. On the site of an ancient Greek colony, it is an important petroleum refining and shipping center. Population, 132,000.巴统：俄罗斯中亚部分西南部一城市，位于与土尔其相邻的黑海上。为古希腊的一个殖民地，也是重要的石油生产地和造船中心。人口132,000〔Sochi〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. on the northeast shore of the Black Sea. It is a popular health resort. Population, 310,000.索契：苏联欧洲部分南部的一座城市，位于黑海的东北部海岸，是一个受欢迎的疗养地。人口310,000〔Bug〕Also Southern Bug A river of western European U.S.S.R. rising in the southwest Ukraine and flowing about 853 km (530 mi) generally southeast to the Black Sea. 也作 Southern Bug 布格河：西欧的一条河流，位于苏联乌克兰西南部，全长853公里（约530英里），主干向东南流入黑海〔Varna〕A city of eastern Bulgaria on the Black Sea north-northeast of Burgas. Founded in the sixth centuryb.c. as a Greek colony, it came under Turkish control in 1391 and was ceded to newly independent Bulgaria in 1878. Population, 297,000. 瓦尔纳：保加利亚东部的一座城市，位于布加斯东北偏北的黑海上，作为希腊的殖民地而建于公元前 6世纪，于1391年处于土耳其控制之下，并于1878年割让给新独立的保加利亚。人口297,000 〔Kherson〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. on the Dnieper River near the Black Sea east-northeast of Odessa. It was founded in 1778 as a naval base. Population, 346,000.克尔松：苏联欧洲部分西南部城市，位于第聂伯河上，黑海附近敖德萨东北偏东。1778年作为海军基地建立。人口346,000 |
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