| 单词 | 鼎盛 |
| 释义 | 〔Chaldea〕An ancient region of southern Mesopotamia. Settled c. 1000b.c. , it reached the height of its power under Nebuchadnezzar II. The Chaldean empire was destroyed by Persians in 539 b.c. 迦勒底：古代美索不达米亚南部一地区。公元前 1000年建立，在纳布察德奈查二世统治时权力达到鼎盛。 公元前 539迦勒底帝国被波斯人消灭 〔Hapsburg〕A royal German family that supplied rulers to a number of European states from the late Middle Ages until the 20th century. The Hapsburgs reached the height of their power under Charles V of Spain. When Charles abdicated (1558), the empire was divided between the Spanish and Austrian lines. The Spanish branch ceased to rule after 1700 and the Austrian branch after 1918.哈布斯堡家族：一个自中世纪中期至二十世纪为欧洲国家提供领导者的德国皇室家族，哈布斯堡家族在西班牙的查理五世之下其权力达到鼎盛，当查理退位时（1558年），帝国分裂为西班牙及奥地利两系，西班牙分支于1700年终止其统治，然而奥地利分支则于1918年之后方终止其统治〔Mercia〕An Anglo-Saxon kingdom of central England. It was settled by Angles c.a.d. 500 and enjoyed its greatest influence during the rule (757-796) of Offa. In 874 the kingdom was overrun by the Danes and split between Wessex and the Danelaw. 麦西亚：英格兰中部的一个盎格鲁-撒克逊王国。盎格鲁人于公元 500年开始定居于此。在奥发统治期间（757-796年）国力达到鼎盛。874年，王国被丹麦人推翻，并分裂成威塞克斯和施行丹族法的地区两部分 〔Tiahuanaco〕A site of pre-Incan ruins in western Bolivia near the southern end of Lake Titicaca. The ruins, including statues, monoliths, and a temple of the sun, are evidence of a civilization that flourished here from c. 1000 to 1300.蒂亚瓦纳科：玻利维亚西部靠近的的喀喀湖南端的一个前印加时代遗址。该遗址包括雕像、巨石和一座太阳庙，这证明了从约1000年至1300年这里曾有鼎盛的文明〔Merovingian〕A Frankish ruling dynasty (c.a.d. 450-751) founded by Merovech (fl. fifth century) and brought to prominence by Clovis I. 墨洛维王朝：由墨洛维（约公元5世纪）创建的法兰克王朝（公元 450-751年），在克洛维一世时期达到鼎盛阶段 〔Lagash〕An ancient city of Sumer in southern Mesopotamia. It flourished c. 2400b.c. and after the fall of Akkad (2180) enjoyed a classical revival noted for its sculpture and literature. 拉加什：苏美尔的一座古城，位于美索不达米亚南部。它在公元前 2400年鼎盛一时，在阿卡得陷落（公元前2180年）后又在雕塑上和文学上出现了著名的古典主义复兴 〔Thessaly〕A region of east-central Greece between the Pindus Mountains and the Aegean Sea. Settled before 1000b.c. , it reached the height of its power in the sixth century b.c. but soon declined because of internal conflicts. 塞萨利：希腊中东部一地区，位于屏达思山和爱琴海之间。建于公元前 1000年之前，于 公元前 6世纪势力达到鼎盛但很快就因内乱而衰败 〔full〕The highest degree or state:极点，鼎盛：最高程度或最佳状态： |
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