| 单词 | 鼓手 |
| 释义 | 〔Blakey〕American jazz drummer who initiated the practice of cross-rhythm drumming and integrated drums into small group arrangements.布莱基，阿尔特：美国爵士乐鼓手，最早使用交叉节奏的打鼓方式，将鼓乐融入小乐团改编剧目〔pariah〕In the wordpariah, which can be used for anyone who is a social outcast, independent of social position,we have a reminder of a much more rigid social system,where only certain people could be pariahs.The caste system of India placed members of the pariah caste very low in society;until 1949 they were also known asuntouchables. The wordpariah, however, which we have extended in meaning, came into English from Tamil paṛaiyar, the plural of paṛaiyan, the caste name, which literally means “(hereditary) drummer"and comes from the wordpaṛai, the name of a drum used at certain festivals. The word is first recorded in English in 1613.Its use in English and its extension in use probably owe much to the close relationship that developed between Great Britain and India.Indeed, many of the British servants in India were from the pariah caste.pariah 一词能用于任何一个被社会遗弃的人， 不管他的社会地位如何，在这个词中，对我们有一个更严酷的社会体制的暗示，在这种体制下，仅仅某些特定的人才能成为被社会遗弃的人。印度的社会体制把被遗弃者的社会地位订得很低，直到1949年这些人还仍旧被称作是不可接触者 。 然而，我们已经扩展了含义的pariah 一词从泰米尔语 paraiyar 即 paraiyan 的复数转入英语中来， 字面含义是“（世袭）鼓手”，源于一种特定节日用的鼓名parai 。 1613年这个词首次在英语中有所记录。它在英文中的运用和用法的扩展可能很大程度是由于大不列颠和印度的密切关系。的确，在印度许多英国人的佣人都来自于贱民阶层〔drummer〕One who plays a drum, as in a band.鼓手：击鼓的人,如管乐队中的鼓手〔Starr〕British musician who was the colorful drummer of The Beatles (1962-1970).斯塔尔，林戈：(生于 1940) 英国音乐家，甲壳虫乐队(1962-1970年）的富有特色的鼓手〔hot〕a hot drummer.技艺精湛的鼓手〔Roach〕American jazz drummer who defined the role of the drummer in the development of bop.罗奇，马克斯韦尔：美国爵士乐鼓手，在博普音乐的发展过程中诠释了鼓手的角色〔timpanist〕One who plays the kettledrums and other percussion instruments in an orchestra.鼓手：在管弦乐队中演奏定音鼓或其它打击乐器的人〔baton〕A hollow metal rod with a heavy rubber tip or tips that is wielded and twirled by a drum major or drum majorette.金属指挥棒：鼓手挥舞使用的，顶端是厚橡皮的中空的金属棒 |
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