| 释义 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina 或 Bos·ni·a-Her·ze·go·vi·na 或 Bos·ni·a-Her·ce·go·vi·na AHD[bŏz'nē-ə-hĕrtʹsə-gō'vē-nə, -gō-vē'-, hûrtʹ-] Commonly known as BosniaD.J.[ˌbɒzniːəˈhertsəˌgəʊviːnə, -gəʊˌviː-, ˈhɜːt-]K.K.[ˌbɑzniəˈhɛrtsəˌgovinə, -goˌvi-, ˈhɝrt-]NONE（无词性） - A country of the northwest Balkan Peninsula. It was a constituent republic of Yugoslavia from 1946 to 1991, when it declared its independence. In 1992 the country erupted in war among Serb, Croat, and Muslim factions. A peace agreement was reached in November 1995 by Balkan leaders in Dayton, Ohio, which called for the creation of two substates, a Muslim-Croat federation to govern one half of the country and a Bosnian Serb republic to constitute the other half, united under a newly created national presidency, assembly, court, and central bank. Population, 3,964,388波黑，波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那：巴尔干半岛西北部国家。在波黑宣布独立前的1946年至1991年间它是南斯拉夫的成员共和国。1992年波黑的塞尔维亚人、克罗地亚人和穆斯林各派间发生冲突。1995年11月巴尔干各派领导人在美国俄亥俄州代顿签署和平协议，在拥有统一的总统制、议会、法院以及中央银行的前提下要求分立成一国下的两个子国，即各统半壁江山的穆斯林-克罗地亚联盟和波斯尼亚塞尔维亚共和国。人口3,964,388
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