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spar 1 AHD[spär] D.J.[spɑː]K.K.[spɑr]n.（名词）- Nautical A wooden or metal pole, such as a mast, boom, yard, or bowsprit, used to support sails and rigging.【航海】 船柱：用于支撑船帆或索具的木头杆或金属杆，如船桅杆、吊杆、横杆或船首斜木
- A usually metal pole used as part of a crane or derrick.金属柱：起重机或摇臂吊杆的金属杆
- A principal structural member in an airplane wing or a tail assembly that runs from tip to tip or from root to tip.加强杆：飞机机翼或机尾部件中组装的从顶到底或从底到顶的主要结构部件
v.tr.（及物动词）sparred, spar.ring, spars - To supply with spars.提供杆柱
- Archaic To fasten with a bolt.【古语】 用栓闩紧
- Middle English sparre [rafter] 中古英语 sparre [橼子]
spar 2 AHD[spär] D.J.[spɑː]K.K.[spɑr]v.intr.（不及物动词）sparred, spar.ring, spars - To box, especially to make boxing motions without hitting one's opponent.试招：出拳，尤指作出拳击姿态但不打到对手身上
- To participate in a practice or exhibition boxing match.拳击：参加拳击练习或观看拳击比赛
- To bandy words about in argument; dispute.在辩论中争执言辞；争辩
- To fight by striking with the feet and spurs. Used of gamecocks.踢：用爪或距铁踢斗。用于斗鸡
n.（名词）- A motion of attack or defense in boxing.拳击动作：拳击中出击或防守的动作
- A sparring match.拳击赛
- Middle English sparren [to thrust or strike rapidly] 中古英语 sparren [迅速击打]
- perhaps from Old French esparer [to kick] 可能源自 古法语 esparer [踢]
- from Old Italian sparare [to fling] 源自 古意大利语 sparare [扔，掷]
- s- [intensive pref.] from Latin ex- [ex-] s- [前缀，表加强语意] 源自 拉丁语 ex- [前缀，表“前”]
- parare [to ward off] * see parry parare [避开] * 参见 parry
spar 3 AHD[spär] D.J.[spɑː]K.K.[spɑr]n.（名词）- A nonmetallic, readily cleavable, translucent or transparent light-colored mineral with a shiny luster, such as feldspar.晶石：一种随时可分裂的淡色非金属矿石，呈透明或半透明状，有闪亮的光泽，例如长石
- Low German 低地德语
- from Middle Low German 源自 中古低地德语
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