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单词 category
释义 cat·e·go·ry AHD[kătʹĭ-gôr'ē, -gōr'ē] D.J.[ˈkætɪˌgɔːriː, -ˌgəʊriː]K.K.[ˈkætɪˌgɔri, -ˌgori]n.(名词)pl. cat.e.go.ries 【复数】
    1. A specifically defined division in a system of classification; a class.种类:在某一分类系统中特别定义的部分;类别
    1. A general class of ideas, terms, or things that mark divisions or coordinations within a conceptual scheme, especially:范畴:在一个概念体系中标明区别或联系的观念、术语或事物的一般类别,尤指:
    1. Aristotle's modes of objective being, such as quality, quantity, or relation, that are inherent in everything.客观实物:亚里士多德观念上的客观实在,如质量、数量或联系,它们为一切事物所固有
    2. Kant's modes of subjective understanding, such as singularity, universality, or particularity, that organize perceptions into knowledge.康德方式:康德的主观理解的方式,如个体性、普遍性或特殊性,它们将感觉组织为知识
    3. A basic logical type of philosophical conception in post-Kantian philosophy.后康德方式:后康德主义哲学中哲学概念的一种基本逻辑类型
Etymology语源
    1. French catégorie 法语 catégorie
    1. from Old French 源自 古法语
    1. from Late Latin catēgoria [class of predicables] 源自 后期拉丁语 catēgoria [可预测的种类]
    1. from Greek katēgoria [accusation, charge] 源自 希腊语 katēgoria [控告,指控]
    1. from katēgorein [to accuse, predicate] 源自 katēgorein [控告,预测]
    1. kata- [down, against] * see cata- kata- [向下,相反] * 参见 cata-
    1. agoreuein ēgor- [to speak in public] from agora [marketplace, assembly] * see ger- agoreuein ēgor- [当众说话] 源自 agora [市场,集会] * 参见 ger-
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