| 释义 |
stan·dard AHD[stănʹdərd] D.J.[ˈstændəd]K.K.[ˈstændəd]n.（名词）abbr. std.【缩写】- A flag, banner, or ensign, especially:旗：旗子，旗帜或国旗，尤指：
- The ensign of a chief of state, nation, or city.州旗，国旗，市旗：州，国家或城市的王旗
- A long, tapering flag bearing heraldic devices distinctive of a person or corporation.旗：有区别个人或组织的徽章的长长的尖旗
- An emblem or flag of an army, raised on a pole to indicate the rallying point in battle.军旗：军队的象征或旗帜，飘扬在旗杆上表明战争地点
- The colors of a mounted or motorized military unit.机动部队的颜色：骑兵或者摩托车部队的色彩
- An acknowledged measure of comparison for quantitative or qualitative value; a criterion.标准：一种公认的衡量数量或者质量的标准；标准
- An object that under specified conditions defines, represents, or records the magnitude of a unit.度量衡标准：在特定条件下，指定、代表或者记录一个单位大小的物体
- The set proportion by weight of gold or silver to alloy metal prescribed for use in coinage.硬币的法定含金或含银量：铸造货币时混合金属的含金或银的法定比例含量
- The commodity or commodities used to back a monetary system.货币本位：用来支撑金融系统的一种商品或几种商品
- A degree or level of requirement, excellence, or attainment.规格：要求，熟练或者达到的程度或者水平
- Often standards A requirement of moral conduct. 常作 standards 道德标准：道德行为的要求
- Chiefly British A grade level in elementary schools.【多用于英国】 小学中的年级
- A pedestal, stand, or base.基石，讲台，基地
- Botany 【植物学】
- The large upper petal of the flower of a pea or related plant.旗瓣：豆类植物或相近植物花朵的巨大上瓣
- One of the narrow, upright petals of an iris. Also called banner ,vexillum 直立花瓣：鸢尾属植物的一个窄窄的竖直花瓣 也作 banner,vexillum
- A shrub or small tree that through grafting or training has a single stem of limited height with a crown of leaves and flowers at its apex.茎干挺直的植物：经嫁接或培育而生成的灌木或小树，有一定高度的单茎干，在茎的顶部有叶子和花朵组成的花冠
- Music A composition that is continually used in repertoires.【音乐】 固定曲目：作为保留剧目的曲目
adj.（形容词）- Serving as or conforming to a standard of measurement or value.合乎标准的：作为或符合衡量或估价的标准的
- Widely recognized as a model of authority or excellence:公认为权威或优秀的：a standard reference work.一部权威性参考书
- Acceptable but of less than top quality:中等的：可以接受但不是最好的：a standard grade of beef.中等规格的牛肉
- Normal, familiar, or usual:平等的，熟悉的，通常的：the standard excuse.平常的借口
- Commonly used or supplied:普遍的，一般的：普遍地使用或提供的：standard car equipment.通用汽车设备
- Linguistics Conforming to established educated usage in speech or writing.【语言学】 标准用法的：说话或写字时符合规定用法的
- Middle English 中古英语
- from Old French estandard [rallying place] 源自 古法语 estandard [集合地点]
- probably from Frankish *standhard 可能源自 法兰克语 *standhard
- *standan [to stand] * see stā- *standan [站立] * 参见 stā-
- *hard [fast, hard] * see kar- *hard [迅速，坚硬] * 参见 kar-
stanʹdardly adv.（副词）standard, benchmark, criterion, gauge, measure, touchstone, yardstick- The central meaning shared by these nouns is "a point of reference against which individuals are compared and evaluated": 这些名词所共有的意思是“个人用来比较和估计的参照”： a book that is a standard of literary excellence;一本优秀的文学作品典范；a painting that is a benchmark of quality;一幅质量上乘的油画；educational criteria;教育标准；behavior that is a gauge of self-control;自我控制的规范行为；government funding, a measure of the importance of the arts;政府基金，艺术的重要标准；success, a touchstone of opportunity, ambition, and ability;成功是机遇、野心和能力的试金石；farm failures, a yardstick of federal banking policy. See also Synonyms at ideal 农业落后是衡量封建金融政策的标准 参见同义词 ideal
|