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单词 character
释义 char·ac·ter AHD[kărʹək-tər] D.J.[ˈkærəktə]K.K.[ˈkærəktɚ]n.(名词)
    1. The combination of qualities or features that distinguishes one person, group, or thing from another.See Synonyms at disposition 性质,特性:使与其他人、群体或事物相区别的性质或特征的集合 参见 disposition
    1. A distinguishing feature or attribute, as of an individual, a group, or a category.See Synonyms at quality See Synonyms at type 特色,特征:个人、集体或范畴的区别性特征或属性 参见 quality 参见 type
    1. Genetics A structure, function, or attribute determined by a gene or group of genes.【遗传学】 基因型:由一个基因或一组基因决定的一种组织、功能或属性
    1. Moral or ethical strength.道德力量,伦理力量
    1. A description of a person's attributes, traits, or abilities.人格,性向:某人品质、性格、能力的描述
    1. A formal written statement as to competency and dependability, given by an employer to a former employee; a recommendation.推荐信:由雇主给予以前的雇员的有关其能力或可信任性的正式书面陈述;推荐信
    1. Public estimation of someone; reputation:声名,声誉;名誉:personal attacks that damaged her character.损害她声誉的人身攻击
    1. Status or role; capacity:身份,角色;能力:in his character as the father.以父亲的身份
    1. A notable or well-known person; a personage.杰出人物,知名人物;显要
    2. A person, especially one who is peculiar or eccentric:怪人:人,尤指与众不同的人或古怪的人:a shady character; catcalls from some character in the back row.可疑的怪人;后排一些人喝倒彩
    1. A person portrayed in an artistic piece, such as a drama or novel.人物,角色:艺术作品中塑造的人物,如戏剧或小说
    2. Characterization in fiction or drama:刻画,形容:小说或戏剧中的人物描写:a script that is weak in plot but strong in character.一本情节简单却人物刻画深入的剧本
    1. A mark or symbol used in a writing system.符号,字体:文字系统里的符号或标记
    1. Computer Science 【计算机科学】
    1. One of a set of symbols, such as letters or numbers, that are arranged to express information.字符:用来表示信息的一组符号的一个,如字母或数字
    2. The multibit code representing such a character.符号:代表此种字符的多重二进制代码
    1. A style of printing or writing.印刷风格,写作风格
    1. A symbol used in secret writing; a cipher or code.暗码,密码,代码:用于秘密书写的符号;暗码或密码
adj.(形容词)
    1. Of or relating to one's character.特质的:某人特质的或与其有关的
    1. Specializing in the interpretation of often minor roles that emphasize fixed personality traits or specific physical characteristics:性格的:专长常为次要角色的表演的,侧重于具有固定的性格特征或特定的身体特征的:a character actor.性格演员
    2. Of or relating to the interpretation of such roles by an actor:性格描写的:演员对这种角色的表演的,或与其相关的:the character part of the hero's devoted mother.塑造男主角的慈母的角色
    1. Dedicated to the portrayal of a person with regard to distinguishing psychological or physical features:具有个人特色的:致力于在突出的心理或生理特征方面刻画人物的:a character sketch.性格描写
    1. Law Of or relating to a person who gives testimony as to the moral and ethical reputation or behavior of one engaged in a lawsuit:【法律】 为人格做证的:在法律案件中为他人的道德品质的声誉或行为作证的人的,或与其相关的:a character witness.见证人
v.tr.(及物动词)charac.tered, charac.ter.ing, charac.ters 【古语】
    1. To write, print, engrave, or inscribe.书写,印刷,刻写,铬刻
    1. To portray or describe.塑造,描写
Idioms习惯用语in character
  1. Consistent with someone's general character or behavior:相符的:与某人特性或行为相符的:behavior that was totally in character.与特性完全相符的行为
out of character
  1. Inconsistent with someone's general character or behavior:不相符的:与某人特性或行为不相符的:a response so much out of character that it amazed me.回答与其性格如此不符,使我感到吃惊
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English carecter [distinctive mark, imprint on the soul] 中古英语 carecter [区别性的符号,灵魂上的印记]
    1. from Old French caractere 源自 古法语 caractere
    1. from Latin charactēr 源自 拉丁语 charactēr
    1. from Greek kharaktēr 源自 希腊语 kharaktēr
    1. from kharassein [to inscribe] 源自 kharassein [铭刻]
    1. from kharax [pointed stick] 源自 kharax [带尖的棍子]
Related Forms继承用法charʹacterless adj.(形容词)
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