| 释义 |
com·mon AHD[kŏmʹən] D.J.[ˈkɒmən]K.K.[ˈkɑmən]adj.（形容词）com.mon.er, com.mon.est 缩写 com.- Belonging equally to or shared equally by two or more; joint:共同的：平等地属于两个或两个以上或由他们分享的；共同的：common interests.共同利益
- Of or relating to the community as a whole; public:公共的：属于或有关整个社团的；公众的：for the common good.See Usage Note at mutual 为公共利益 参见 mutual
- Widespread; prevalent.普及的；普遍的
- Occurring frequently or habitually; usual.通常的：经常地或习惯地出现的；通常的
- Most widely known; ordinary:一般的：最广泛地被知道的；寻常的：the common housefly.普通家蝇
- Having no special designation, status, or rank:普通的：没有特殊的标志、地位或等级的：a common sailor.一位普通的水手
- Not distinguished by superior or noteworthy characteristics; average:不突出的：没有优良的或值得注意的特性来区别的；平均的：the common spectator.普通观众
- Of no special quality; standard:标准的：无特别质量的；标准：common procedure.标准工序
- Of mediocre or inferior quality; second-rate:普通或低劣质量的；二流的：common cloth.次等的布料
- Unrefined or coarse in manner; vulgar:粗野的，下流的：在礼仪上未改进或精粗俗的；粗俗的：behavior that branded him as common.在他身上打下烙印的粗俗行为
- Grammar 【语法】
- Either masculine or feminine in gender.阴性的或阳性的
- Representing one or all of the members of a class; not designating a unique entity.非特定的：代表某一种类的所有成员或其中一个的；不标志唯一存在的
n.（名词）abbr. com.【缩写】- commons The common people; commonalty. commons 普通老百姓；平民
- commons (used with a sing. or pl. verb) commons （与单数或复数动词连用）
- The political class composed of commoners.由平民组成的政治阶层
- The parliamentary representatives of this class.下议院议员
- Often Commons See House of Commons 常作 Commons 参见 House of Commons
- A tract of land, usually in a centrally located spot, belonging to or used by a community as a whole:共有地：一片陆地，通常处于中央位置，作为整体属于社团或由社团使用：a band concert on the village common.在村内的公共场地上的乐队音乐会
- The legal right of a person to use the lands or waters of another, as for fishing.共有权：一人使用另一人的土地和水域的合法权力，例如捕鱼
- commons (used with a sing. verb)A building or hall for dining, typically at a university or college. commons （与单数动词连用）大学内的餐厅：吃饭用的建筑或大厅，通常在大学或学院
- Common stock.普通股
- Ecclesiastical A service used for a particular class of festivals.【基督教会】 特殊节庆的仪式
in common - Equally with or by all.一样，同样：与所有的都相同地
- Middle English commune 中古英语 commune
- from Old French 源自 古法语
- from Latin commūnis * see mei- 1源自 拉丁语 commūnis * 参见 mei- 1
comʹmonly adv.（副词）comʹmonness n.（名词）common, ordinary, familiar, vulgar- These adjectives describe what is generally known or frequently encountered.这些形容词表示普遍知道或常常遇到的。
- Common applies to what is customary, takes place often, is widely used, or is well known: Common 用于是通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的： a common problem;共同的问题；a common thief;普通的小偷；the common dandelion. The term also suggests lack of distinction and can imply coarseness or crudeness: 普通的蒲公英。 此词条也暗示缺乏区别并能意指粗劣或未加工： drank wine of the commonest sort;最为普遍的饮用葡萄酒；had a very common look about him.他有着很普通的外表。
- Ordinary describes what is of the usual kind and is not distinguished in any way from others.In the latter sense it is sometimes derogatory: Ordinary 指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的。在后一意义上，它有时是贬义的： A ballpoint pen is adequate for most ordinary purposes.原珠笔适合最普通的用途。The violinist gave a very ordinary performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.小提琴手因偶然记忆失误表现很平常。
- Familiar applies to what is well known or quickly recognized through frequent occurrence or regular association: Familiar 用于指普遍知道的或通过经常出现或正常联系迅速认识到的： a nursery rhyme familiar to most children;儿歌为多数小孩所熟悉；sang all the old familiar songs.唱所有古老而熟悉的歌谣。
- Vulgar describes what is associated with the great mass of people: Vulgar 描述的是与大多数人们相联系的： "He [Shakespeare] was not something sacred and aloof from the vulgar herd of men" (William Hazlitt).The word usually connotes the lack of refinement ofcommon : “他 不是来自粗俗的牧羊人的神圣且冷淡的东西” （威廉·海斯利特）。此单词常暗示着common 的缺乏教养： Slurping soup directly from the bowl is vulgar. See also Synonyms at general 直接从碗里咕嘟咕嘟地喝汤是粗俗的 参见同义词 general
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