| 释义 |
teach AHD[tēch] D.J.[tiːtʃ]K.K.[titʃ]v.（动词）taught[tôt] teach.ing, teach.es v.tr.（及物动词）  Edward Teach- To impart knowledge or skill to:教：向…传授知识或技术：teaches children.教儿童
- To provide knowledge of; instruct in:教：提供…的知识；教：teaches French.教法语
- To condition to a certain action or frame of mind:训练，教导：使适应特定的行为或精神状态：teaching youngsters to be self-reliant.教导年轻人自立
- To cause to learn by example or experience:教育：使…通过事例或经验学习：an accident that taught me a valuable lesson.事故给了我一个有价值的教训
- To advocate or preach:提倡或宣扬：teaches racial and religious tolerance.宣扬种族的和宗教的宽容
- To carry on instruction on a regular basis in:执教于：在定期的基础上实施教育：taught high school for many years.在中学执教多年
v.intr.（不及物动词）- To give instruction, especially as an occupation.教书：给予教育，尤指作为一种职业
- Middle English techen 中古英语 techen
- from Old English tǣcan * see deik- 源自 古英语 tǣcan * 参见 deik-
teach, instruct, educate, train, school, discipline, drill- These verbs mean to impart knowledge or skill.这些动词意为传授知识或技术。
- Teach is the most widely applicable: Teach 应用最广泛： teaching a child the alphabet;教一个儿童字母表；teaches political science.教授政治学。"We shouldn't teach great books;we should teach a love of reading" (B.F. Skinner). “我们不应该教授太多的书籍；我们应该教导热爱读书” (B.F.斯金纳）。
- Instruct usually suggests methodical teaching: Instruct 通常暗示有方法的教育： A graduate student instructed the freshmen in the rudiments of music theory.一名研究生向新生教授音乐理论的基本原理。
- Educate often implies formal instruction but especially stresses the development of innate capacities that leads to wide cultivation: Educate 经常暗指正式的教育但特别强调导致一般的教养的天生能力的发展： "All educated Americans, first or last, go to Europe" (Ralph Waldo Emerson). “所有受过教育的美国人，第一个或最后一个，前往欧洲” （拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生）。
- Train suggests concentration on particular skills intended to fit a person for a desired role: Train 暗指集中教授专门技能以使人适合所要求的角色： The young woman attends vocational school,where she is being trained as a computer technician.这个年轻女子进入职业学校，在那里她被训练成计算机工程师。
- School often implies an arduous learning process: School 经常暗指艰苦的学习过程： The violinist had been schooled to practice slowly to assure accurate intonation.小提琴手慢慢地训练找到准确的音调。
- Discipline usually refers to the teaching of control,especially self-control: Discipline 通常指教授控制，尤其是自我克制： The writer has disciplined himself to work between breakfast and lunch every day.这位作家已能训练自己每天在早饭和午饭之间工作。
- Drill implies rigorous instruction or training,often by repetition of a routine: Drill 暗指严格的教育或训练，经常通过按惯例的重复： The French instructor drilled the students in irregular verbs. 法语教师训练学生的不规则动词用法
- Some grammarians have objected to the use ofteach as a transitive verb when its object denotes an institution of learning, as in 一些语法学家反对teach 在它的宾语表示学习的机构时它作为及物动词的用法， 如在 Kim teaches grade school. 吉姆执教于小学中。
- This usage has wide currency at all levels, however,and is supported by the analogy to phrases such asgrade-school teacher. It should be regarded as entirely correct.然而，这一用法在不同层次都广泛流行，并且得到形如小学教师 的类似短语的支持。 它应该被认为是完全正确的
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