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单词 contrast
释义 con·trast AHD[kən-trăstʹ, kŏnʹtrăst'] D.J.[kənˈtræst, ˈkɒnˌtræst]K.K.[kənˈtræst, ˈkɑnˌtræst]v.(动词)con.trast.ed, con.trast.ing, con.trasts v.tr.(及物动词)
  1. To set in opposition in order to show or emphasize differences:使对照:为了显出或强调差异而使…对比:an essay that contrasts city and country life; contrasted this computer with inferior models.一篇比较城市和乡村生活的文章;将这部电脑与品质差的机型对比
v.intr.(不及物动词)
  1. To show differences when compared:比较之下显出区别:siblings who contrast sharply in interests and abilities; a color that contrasted clearly with the dark background.在兴趣和能力上迥然相异的兄弟(姐妹);与黑色背影形成鲜明对比的颜色
n.(名词)AHD[kŏnʹtrăst']
    1. The act of contrasting; a setting off of dissimilar entities or objects.对照:对比的行为;通过对比突出不同的实体或物体
    2. The state of being contrasted:对比,对照:对比之下显示差别的状态:red berries standing in vivid contrast against the snow.红草莓与雪形成鲜明的对比
    1. A difference, especially a strong dissimilarity, between entities or objects compared:差别悬殊:被比较的实体或物体之间的差异,尤指悬殊差别:the contrast between Northern and Southern speech patterns.北方话与南方话有显著的差别
    1. One thing that is strikingly dissimilar to another:差别明显:与另一事物炯然相异的一件事物:My new school was a welcome contrast to the one before.我的新学校比以前的好多了
    1. The use of opposing elements, such as colors, forms, or lines, in proximity to produce an intensified effect in a work of art.明暗对比:在一件艺术品中将相对的要素(如颜色、形状、线条等)放在一起使用以产生强烈的对比效果
    1. The difference in brightness between the light and dark areas of a picture, such as a photograph or video image.反差:在摄影或电视图象的画面中明处和暗处之间的亮度差别
Etymology语源
    1. French contraster 法语 contraster
    1. from Italian contrastare 源自 意大利语 contrastare
    1. from Medieval Latin contrāstāre 源自 中世纪拉丁语 contrāstāre
    1. Latin contrā- [contra-] 拉丁语 contrā- [前缀,表“相反”]
    1. Latin stāre [to stand] * see stā- 拉丁语 stāre [站立] * 参见 stā-
Related Forms继承用法contrastʹable adj.(形容词)contrastʹingly adv.(副词)Usage Note用法
    1. The nouncontrast may be followed by between, with, or to : 名词contrast 后面可以跟 between,withtoThere is a sharp contrast between his earlier and later works.他的早期作品和晚期作品截然不同。In contrast with (or less frequently, to ) his early works, the later plays are brittle and highly theatrical. 与其早期的作品相比(或不经常用的 to ) ,其晚期的戏剧敏感且极富戏剧性。
    1. Whencontrast is used as a transitive verb, bothwith and to may follow, thoughwith is more common: contrast 被用作及物动词时, 后面可跟withto , 但with 更为普遍: He contrasts the naturalistic early plays with (or to ) the brittle later comedies. 他早期的自然主义风格戏剧与(或者可用 to ) 敏感的晚期喜剧形成鲜明的对比
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更新时间:2024/11/26 16:47:09