| 释义 |
this AHD[Yĭs] D.J.[ðɪs]K.K.[ðɪs]pron.（代词）【复数】 these[Yēz] - Used to refer to the person or thing present, nearby, or just mentioned:这个：用于指当前、邻近或刚提及的人或物：This is my cat. These are my tools.这是我的猫。这些是我的工具
- Used to refer to what is about to be said:这个：用于指即将谈到的事：Now don't laugh when you hear this.听了这个你不要笑
- Used to refer to the present event, action, or time:这：用于指当前的事情、行动或时间：said he'd be back before this.说他会在这之前回来
- Used to indicate the nearer or the more immediate one:这个：用于指较近的或更近的：This is mine and that is yours.这个是我的，那个是你的
adj.（形容词）pl. these 【复数】- Being just mentioned or present in space, time, or thought:这个：刚提及的或在空间、时间或观念上是当前的：She left early this morning.她今天一大早就起来了
- Being nearer or more immediate:这：更近或紧邻的：this side and that side.这边和那边
- Being about to be stated or described:这个：即将谈论或描述的：Just wait till you hear this story.等着听这个故事
- Informal Used as an emphatic substitute for the indefinite article:【非正式用语】 这个：不定冠词的特定替代词：looking for this book of recipes.找找这本食谱
adv.（副词）- To this extent; so:这么：到这个程度；这么：never stayed out this late.别再在外面呆这么晚
- Middle English 中古英语
- from Old English * see to- 源自 古英语 * 参见 to-
- This and that are both used as demonstrative pronouns to refer to a thought expressed earlier: This 和 that 均用作指示代词， 指前面表达过的想法： The letter was unopened;这封信未开封；that (or this ) in itself casts doubt on the inspector's theory. That 那（或 这 ) 件事本身引起了观众的怀疑。 That
- is sometimes prescribed as the better choice in referring to what has gone before (as in the preceding example).When the referent is yet to be mentioned,onlythis is used: 在指刚发生过的事时通常被认为是更合适的选择（如前面的例句）。当指代未提及的事时，只用this ： This (not that ) is what bothers me. 这些（不是 that ) 烦扰我。 We have no time to consider late applications. · 我们没时间考虑后来的申请了。
- This is often used in speech and informal writing as an emphatic substitute for the use of the indefinite article to refer to a specific thing or person: this 常用在对话及非正式写作中， 作为强调词代替不定冠词指代某特定的物或人： You should talk to this friend of mine at the Department of Motor Vehicles.你应该找找我在机动车部门的朋友谈谈。I have this terrible feeling that I forgot to turn off the gas. 我有一种忘关煤气的恐惧感。
- This informal usage is best avoided in formal writing except where conversational tone is deliberately being sought.See Usage Note at that 除非有意使用对话语气，这种非正式用法最好避免用于正式文体中 参见 that
|