| 释义 |
throw AHD[thrō] D.J.[θrəʊ]K.K.[θro]v.（动词）threw[thro͞o] thrown[thrōn] throw.ing, throws v.tr.（及物动词）- To propel through the air with a motion of the hand or arm.以手掷物：用手部或臂部的移动（将某物）在空中推进
- To discharge into the air by any means:以任何方式（将某物）掷到空中：a machine that throws tennis balls; ash that was thrown by an erupting volcano.一部发网球的机器；火山爆发喷到空中的灰
- To hurl or fling with great force or speed:猛力投扑：用很大的力量或以很快的速度猛投或猛掷：threw themselves on the food; jetsam that had been thrown up onto the shore.他们扑到了食物上；丢弃物被冲到岸上
- To hurl to the ground or floor, as in a wrestling contest.摔到地上：如在摔跤比赛中（把对方）扔到地面上或地板上
- To cause to fall off:使跌倒：The horse threw its rider.那匹马把骑者摔了出去
- Informal To cause confusion or perplexity in; disconcert or nonplus:【非正式用语】 造成混淆，困扰：在…中造成混乱或困惑；使仓皇失措或迷惑：We didn't let our worries throw us.我们没被自己的担忧弄得不知所措
- To put on or off hastily or carelessly:随便穿上：仓促或不认真地穿上或脱下：throw on a jacket.随便披上一件夹克
- To put (suddenly or forcefully) into a given condition, position, or activity:达到某种状况、位置、活动：将…（突然地或强迫地）置于某种特定的条件、位置或活动中：threw him into a fit of laughter; threw some supper together; threw her leg over the arm of the chair.使他发出一阵大笑；把一些晚餐放到一起；她把一条腿搭在椅子的扶手上
- To devote, apply, or direct:奉献、运用或导向：threw all their resources into the new endeavor; threw the blame onto the others.他们集中全部力量进行新的尝试；怪罪别人
- To form on a potter's wheel:在陶轮上形成：throw a vase.制成一个花瓶
- To twist (fibers) into thread.搓丝成线：把（纤维）捻成线束
- Games 【游戏】
- To roll (dice).掷（骰子）
- To roll (a particular combination) with dice.用骰子掷（某种特定组合）
- To discard or play (a card).出牌或打（牌）
- To send forth; project:发出；投射：She threw me a look of encouragement.她向我投来鼓励的目光
- To cause to fall on or over something; cast:使落到某物上面；投：The rising sun threw shadows across the lawn. We threw sheets over the furniture before we painted the ceiling.初升的太阳在草坪上投下了阴影。我们在油漆天花板之前先用纸把家俱盖上
- To bear (young). Used of cows or horses, for example.怀有（幼兽）。如母牛或母马
- To arrange or give (a party, for example).安排，举办（例如，聚会）
- To move (a lever or switch) in order to activate, deactivate, or control a device.启动：移动一个（杠杆或开关）以开动、关闭或控制一个装置
- Informal To lose or give up (a contest, for example) purposely.【非正式用语】 丢弃，放弃：故意地失败或放弃（例如，比赛）
- To abandon oneself to; have:自暴自弃；具有：heard the news and threw a fit.听到了消息引起一阵痉挛
- To commit (oneself), especially for leniency or support:博取同情：尤指为了取得宽大或支持而将（自己）置于：threw himself on the mercy of the court.将自己置于法庭的怜惘之下
- To deliver (a punch), as in boxing:击出：如在拳击中打出（一拳）：threw a left hook.击出左勾拳
v.intr.（不及物动词）- To cast, fling, or hurl something.投、扔或掷某物
n.（名词）- The act or an instance of throwing.丢：扔的动作或事例
- The distance to which something is or can be thrown:可投掷的距离：某物被扔到或能被扔到的距离：a stone's throw away.一箭之地
- Games 【游戏】
- A roll or cast of dice.掷骰子
- The combination of numbers so obtained.（骰子所掷出的）数字：这样得到的数目的组合
- Informal A single chance, venture, or instance:【非正式用语】 唯有的机会、冒险或事例："could afford up to forty-five bucks a throw to wax sentimental over their heritage"(John Simon)“花四十五元获得享受传统文化熏陶的机会”(约翰·西蒙)
- Sports The act of throwing or a technique used to throw an opponent in wrestling.【体育运动】 摔交的动作，摔交的技巧：在摔跤中将对手摔倒的动作或技术
- A light coverlet, such as an afghan.如阿富汗产的针织床罩
- A scarf or shawl.头巾，围巾
- The radius of a circle described by a crank, cam, or similar machine part.（曲轴的）半径：曲柄、凸轮或类似机器部件形成的圆的半径
- The maximum displacement of a machine part moved by another part, such as a crank or cam.行程，摆度：被如曲柄或凸轮等另一机器部件移动的机器部件移位的最大程度
- Geology The amount of vertical displacement of a fault.【地质学】 落差：断层垂直位移的量
throw away - To get rid of as useless:抛弃，扔掉：作为无用而除去：threw away yesterday's newspaper.扔掉昨天的报纸
- Games To discard:【游戏】 出牌：threw away two aces.出两张A
- To fail to take advantage of:丧失，错过：未能利用：threw away a chance to make a fortune.丧失赚大钱的机会
- To waste or use in a foolish way:浪费，白费：愚蠢地浪费掉或用掉：threw away her inheritance.浪费掉了她那笔遗产
- To utter or perform in an offhand, seemingly careless way:轻轻带过：以一种漠不关心或看似不在意的态度说或表现：The play's villain throws away the news that the house has burned down.剧中的恶棍把房子被烧掉了的消息抛到了脑后
throw back - To hinder the progress of; check:阻止…的前进；扼制：The troops were thrown back.部队的前进被阻住了
- To revert to an earlier type or stage in one's past.恢复：恢复到某人过去的类型或阶段
- To cause to depend; make reliant.使依靠；使依赖
throw in - To insert or introduce into the course of something:插入：插入或引入某事的进展：threw in a few snide comments while they conversed.他们在交谈时插入了一些不诚实的叙述
- To add (an extra thing or amount) with no additional charge.外加，额外奉送：无偿地加入（额外的东西或数量）
- To engage (a clutch, for example).进行（例如，孵化）
throw off - To cast out; rid oneself of:扔出；摆脱：threw off all unpleasant memories.摆脱所有令人不快的回忆
- To give off; emit:发出；射出：exhaust pipes throwing off fumes.排气管排出烟雾
- To distract, divert, or mislead:使犯错误，产生错觉：使分心、转移或误导：Crossing the stream, he threw the tracking dogs off. A wrong measurement threw her estimate off.他淌过小溪把跟踪的狗甩掉了。错误的测量使他的判断出了错
- To do, finish, or accomplish in a casual or offhand way; toss off:轻易地作出：以散漫或不关心的态度去做、完成或实现；轻而易举地完成：threw off a quick response to the letter.一挥而就地写了封回信
throw open - To make more accessible, especially suddenly or dramatically:解禁，突然开放：尤指突然或显著地使更易接近：threw open the nomination.突然公布提名
throw out - To give off; emit:发出；射出：searchlights throwing out powerful beams.探照灯发出强烈的光线
- To reject or discard:丢弃，抛弃：The committee threw out her proposal.委员会把她的建议丢到了一边
- To get rid of as useless:丢弃，扔掉：扔掉无用之物：threw out the garbage.把垃圾扔掉
- Informal To offer, as a suggestion or plan:【非正式用语】 说出：作为建议或计划提出：They sat around throwing out names of people they might want to invite to the party.他们坐成一圈，提出想邀请参加聚会者的名字
- To force to leave a place or position, especially in an abrupt or unexpected manner:撵走，解雇：尤指以一种突然或未预料到的方式迫使（某人）离开一个地方或位置：The convicted judge was thrown out of office. The headwaiter threw the disorderly guest out.被认定有罪的那位法官被逐出了办公室。服务生领班把乱嘈嘈的客人赶了出去
- To disengage (a clutch, for example).使（例如，离合器）分离
- To put out of alignment:使扭伤：使离开准线：threw my back out.使我的背扭伤了
- Baseball To put out (a base runner) by throwing the ball to the player guarding the base to which the base runner is moving.【棒球】 使出局：把球投给正跑向垒的守垒员从而将（跑垒员）杀出局
throw over - To overturn:翻过来：threw the cart over.把马车翻了过去
- To abandon:放弃：threw over her boyfriend of four years; threw over the company they themselves had founded.抛弃了她结识了四年的男友；抛弃了他们自己创办的公司
- To reject.丢弃
throw up - To vomit.呕吐
- To abandon; relinquish.放弃；停止：She threw up her campaign for mayor.她退出了市长竞选
- To construct hurriedly:仓促地建造：shoddy houses that were thrown up in a few months.在短短几个月内建起的劣质房屋
- To refer to something repeatedly:屡次提起：She threw up his past to him whenever they argued.一发生争执她就向他提起他的过去
- To project, play, or otherwise display (a slide, videotape, or other recorded image):放映，展示：放映、上演或以其它方式展示（幻灯片、录像或其它录下的图象）：threw the tape of vacation highlights up on the screen.把假期生活的精彩片断投放到屏幕上
throw (one's) weight around【俚语】 - To use power or authority, especially in an excessive or heavy-handed way.滥用权势，耀武扬威：尤指以一种过分或严厉的方式使用权力或地位
throw the baby out with the bath water【俚语】 - To discard something valuable along with something not desired, usually unintentionally.把有价值的东西和不需要的东西一起扔掉，通常指无意地
throw up (one's) hands - To indicate or express utter hopelessness:暗示或表示绝望：He threw up his hands and abandoned the argument.他举手放弃了争论
- Middle English throwen [to turn, twist, hurl] 中古英语 throwen [扭转，捻搓，投掷]
- from Old English thrāwan * see terə- 1源自 古英语 thrāwan * 参见 terə- 1
throwʹer n.（名词）throw, cast, hurl, fling, pitch, toss, sling- These verbs mean to propel something through the air with a motion of the hand or arm.这些动词的意思是用手部或臂部的移动（将某物）在空中推进。
- Throw is the least specific: Throw 最具概括性： throw a ball;扔球；threw the life preserver to the struggling swimmer;把救生圈抛给正在挣扎的游泳者；threw the book on the table.把那本书扔到了桌子上。
- Cast usually refers to throwing something light: Cast 常指扔某种很轻的物体： The angler cast her line into the stream.女钓手把鱼线甩进了小溪里。
- Hurl andfling mean to throw with great force: Hurl 和fling 的意思是用很大的力量扔： "Him the Almighty Power/Hurl'd headlong flaming from th' Ethereal Sky" (John Milton). “万能的主/从天庭用力掷下” （约翰·弥尔顿）。 The wedding guests were given confetti to fling at the bride and groom.参加婚礼的客人们拿到了向新郎和新娘抛撒的五彩纸屑。
- Pitch often means to throw with careful aim: Pitch 一般指仔细地瞄准并投掷： "a special basket in my study . . . into which I pitch letters, circulars, pamphlets and so forth" (H.G. Wells). “我书房中一个特殊的纸篓…我向里面扔信、通知或小册子等” (H·G·威尔斯）。
- Toss, in contrast, usually means to throw lightly or casually: Toss ，相反地，通常指轻率地或漫不经心地扔： "Campton tossed the card away" (Edith Wharton). “康普顿把牌甩掉了” （伊迪丝·沃顿）。
- Sling stresses force of propulsion: Sling 强调推动力： The cook's helper slung the peeled potatoes into a huge enamel pot. See also Synonyms at confuse 厨师的帮手把削了皮的土豆扔进了一口巨大的搪瓷锅里 参见同义词 confuse
|