释义 |
de·scend AHD[dĭ-sĕndʹ] D.J.[dɪˈsend]K.K.[dɪˈsɛnd]v.(动词)de.scend.ed, de.scend.ing, de.scends v.intr.(不及物动词)- To move from a higher to a lower place; come or go down.下来:从较高的地方移到较低的地方;降下
- To slope, extend, or incline downward:向下倾斜,向下延伸:"A rough path descended like a steep stair into the plain"(J.R.R. Tolkien)“一条坎坷不平的小路象陡峭的楼梯一样向下延伸入平原”(J.R.R.托尔金)
- To come from an ancestor or ancestry:遗传下来,传下:来自祖先:She was descended from a pioneer family.她来自一个早期的开拓者家庭
- To come down from a source; derive:来自;来源于:从某一起源传下来;起源于:a tradition descending from colonial days.从殖民地时代流传下来的传统
- To pass by inheritance:继承:通过遗产传递:The house has descended through four generations.这座房子已经传了四代
- To lower oneself; stoop:自嘲;自谦:降低自己的身份;降格,卑屈:"She, the conqueror, had descended to the level of the conquered"(James Bryce)“她,一个征服者,屈尊成为被征服者”(詹姆斯·布赖斯)
- To proceed or progress downward, as in rank, pitch, or scale:按降序处理:按等级、程度或规模的降序进行或处理:titles listed in descending order of importance; notes that descended to the lower register.按显赫程度由高到低排列的头衔;由高音区降至低音域的音符
- To arrive or attack in a sudden or an overwhelming manner:蜂拥而至:突然或大量地到来或猛烈地侵袭:summer tourists descending on the seashore village.夏季旅游者涌入这座海滨小镇
v.tr.(及物动词)- To move from a higher to a lower part of; go down.下降:从较高部分移到较低部分;下降
- To get down from:从…下来:"People descended the minibus that shuttled guests to the nearby . . . beach"(Howard Kaplan)“人们从将乘客载往邻近海滨的小公共汽车上走下来”(霍华德·卡普兰)
- To extend or proceed downward along:延伸下来:a road that descended the mountain in sharp curves.陡峭的下山路
- Middle English descenden 中古英语 descenden
- from Old French descendre 源自 古法语 descendre
- from Latin dēscendere 源自 拉丁语 dēscendere
- dē- [de-] dē- [前缀,表“否定或相反”]
- scandere [to climb] * see skand- scandere [爬] * 参见 skand-
descendʹible 或 descendʹable adj.(形容词) |