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单词 effect
释义 ef·fect AHD[ĭ-fĕktʹ] D.J.[ɪˈfekt]K.K.[ɪˈfɛkt]n.(名词)
    1. Something brought about by a cause or an agent; a result.结果:由某种原因或行为而产生的事;结果
    1. The power to produce an outcome or achieve a result; influence:影响,效用:能引起某种结果的力量;影响:The drug had an immediate effect on the pain. The government's action had no effect on the trade imbalance.这药对止痛能立刻生效。政府的行为对商业不均衡毫无作用
    1. A scientific law, hypothesis, or phenomenon:假设,现象:科技规律、假设或现象:the photovoltaic effect.电光效应
    1. Advantage; avail:利益;效益:used her words to great effect in influencing the jury.她的话有易于影响陪审团
    1. The condition of being in full force or execution:实施,实行:生效或实施的状况:a new regulation that goes into effect tomorrow.新法规明日生效
    1. Something that produces a specific impression or supports a general design or intention:感受,效果:产生特殊印象或为产生或支持总设计的东西:The lighting effects emphasized the harsh atmosphere of the drama.灯光效果强调出这出戏残酷无情的气氛
    2. A particular impression:特殊印象:large windows that gave an effect of spaciousness.大窗户给人一种空旷感
    3. Production of a desired impression:印象:一定印象的产物:spent lavishly on dinner just for effect.晚餐吃得很奢侈浪费只是为了面子上好看
    1. The basic or general meaning; import:主旨:主旨大意;要点:He said he was greatly worried, or words to that effect.他说他非常担忧,或大致是这个意思
    1. effects Movable belongings; goods. effects 动产:可移动的财产;货物
v.tr.(及物动词)ef.fect.ed, ef.fect.ing, ef.fects
    1. To bring into existence.使存在
    1. To produce as a result.实现:产生一种结果
    1. To bring about.See Usage Note at affect 1产生 参见 affect1
Idioms习惯用语in effect
  1. In essence; to all purposes:实质上;本质上:testimony that in effect contradicted her earlier statement.证词实际上与她以前的话相反
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English 中古英语
    1. from Old French 源自 古法语
    1. from Latin effectus [past participle of] efficere [to accomplish] 源自 拉丁语 effectus efficere的过去分词 [实现]
    1. ex- [ex-] ex- [前缀,表“前”]
    1. facere [to make] * see dhē- facere [做] * 参见 dhē-
Related Forms继承用法effectʹer n.(名词)effectʹible adj.(形容词)References参考词汇effect, consequence, result, outcome, upshot, sequel
  1. These nouns denote something, such as an occurrence, a situation, or a condition, that is brought about by a cause.Aneffect is produced by the action of an agent or a cause and follows it in time: 这些名词表示由某种原因引起的事物,如事件、情况或条件等。effect 是由行为者的行为或原因产生并随后产生的: "Every cause produces more than one effect" (Herbert Spencer).Aconsequence also follows a cause and is traceable to it, but the relationship between them is less sharply definable: “每个原因可产生多个结果” (休伯特·斯宾塞)。consequence 也由原因引起并可追溯到该原因, 但两个词间的关系并不能严格界定: "Servitude is at once the consequence of his crime and the punishment of his guilt" (John P. Curran). Aresult is an effect, or the last in a series of effects, that is viewed as the end product of the operation of the cause: “强制劳动立即成为他犯罪的结果和对其罪行的惩罚” (约翰·P·卡伦)。result 是一种结果,或系列结果中最后一个,被认为是原因作用下产生的最后结果: "Judging from the results I have seen . . . I cannot say . . . that I agree with you" (William H. Mallock).Anoutcome is a result but more strongly than result implies finality and may suggest the operation of a cause over a relatively long period: “从我看到的后果来看…我不能说…我同意你” (威廉·H·马洛克)。outcome 作为一种结果比 result 要强烈, 表示最终结果或原因作用了较长一段时间以后的结果: If you had refused, the outcome would probably not have been very different. Anupshot is a decisive result, often of the nature of a climax: 如果你拒绝的话,结局也许也不会有什么不同。 upshot 是一种决定性结果,常用于形容高潮: "The upshot of the matter . . . was that she showed both of them the door" (Robert Louis Stevenson).Asequel is a consequence that ensues after a lapse of time: “事情的结局…是她把两人都赶出了门” (罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森)。sequel 是一种在一段时间之后再产生的结果: "Our dreams are the sequel of our waking knowledge" (Ralph Waldo Emerson).See also Synonyms at perform “我们的梦想是我们清醒时意识的继续” (拉尔夫·瓦尔多·爱默生) 参见同义词 perform
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