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标题 定语从句例句
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    定语从句例句
    定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），是指一类由关系词（英语：relative word）引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语，所以曾被称为定语从句。下面是小编为大家整理的定语从句例句，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
    定语从句例句（一）：
    关系代词
    在定语从句中，能作关系代词的有whowhom、which、that。
    (1)whothat指人
    例：He is the man whothat lives next door.他是住在隔壁的那个人。
    注意：关系代词在从句中作宾语时，whichthat坚持不变，who变为whom。
    例：We wondered whom the book was about. 我们想明白这本书是关于谁的。
    (2)whichthat指物
    例：The book whichthat you borrowed me yesterday is interesting. 你昨日借给我的书很有意思。
    定语从句例句（二）：
    关系副词
    在定语从句中，能作关系副词的有why（表原因）、where（表地点）、when（表时光）。
    例：This is the reason why I was late this morning. 这就是我今日早上迟到的原因。
    This is the town where he was born.这是他出生的小镇。
    Tom got married in 2000 when he was 24 years old. 2000年汤姆结婚了，当时他24岁。
    注意：千万不要看见前面是原因、地点、时光就用why、where、when这些关系副词，关键要看它们在从句中起名词还是副词的作用。
    请看下头的例题：
    This is the reason ______ I was late this morning.
    This is the reason ______ I told you.
    第一句中，the reason用来修饰迟到这个动词，表示早上迟到的原因（I was late because…），所以它起到副词的作用，要用why。
    而第二句中，the reason 是told的宾语（I told you the reason），起名词的作用，所以要用whichthat。
    定语从句例句（三）：
    限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
    1、结构上的区别
    限制性定语从句不用逗号与主句隔开
    例：I have a sister who is a doctor.（限制性定语从句）我有一个当医生的姐姐。
    非限制性定语从句需使用逗号和主句隔开。
    例：I have a sister， who is a doctor.（非限制性定语从句）我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。
    2、意义及功能上的区别
    限制性定语从句修饰和限制先行词，明确先行词资料，是先行词不可缺少的定语。如果删去，会影响主句意义的完整。
    例：I have an elder brother who is a teacher.（限制性定语从句）我有一个当教师的哥哥。
    （但我可能还有做其他工作的哥哥。删去该从句后，句子的整体含义发生了变化：I have an elder brother. 这句话的就意味着我仅有一个哥哥了。）
    非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加补充说明。如果删去，不会影响主句意义的完整。
    例：I have an elder brother， who is a teacher.（非限制性定语从句）我有一个哥哥，他是当教师的。
    （删去该从句后不影响句子的整体含义：I have an elder brother.）
    从以上两句句子中也能够看出限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的译法也有所不一样。
    一般限制性定语从句会翻译成先行词的定语“…的”，而非限制性定语从句通常翻译成主句的并列句。
    3、先行词的资料区别
    大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语，而特殊情景下非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句或是主句中的某些资料，此时非限制性定语从句常由which 引导。
    例：A four-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages， which surprises all the people present.（非限制性定语从句）
    一个四岁男孩会讲两门外语，这令所有在场的人感到十分惊讶。（令人惊讶的是“一个四岁男孩会讲两门外语”这件事，先行词为整个主句，所以应由which 引导非限制性定语从句。）
    4、关系词使用上的区别
    4.1 在限制性定语从句中，当关系词做宾语时能够省略。但在非限制性定语从句中，关系词是不可省略的。
    例：Is this the magazine (that) she wants?（限制性定语从句）这是她想要的杂志吗？
    例：The man returned home with the magazine， which he had bought in a bookstore.（非限制性定语从句）男人带着杂志回家了，这杂志是他在书店买的。
    4.2 非限制性定语从句中不能使用关系代词that或why
    例：Tennis， which is the best summer game， can be played by two or four players.（非限制性定语从句）网球是最好的夏日运动，能够有两个或四个人一齐玩。
    这句话不能够写成：Tennis， that is the best summer game， can be played by two or four players. 在语法上是错误的。
    4.3 在限制性定语从句中有时可用who代替whom，可是在非限制性定语从句中不能够用who代替whom
    例：He is the only doctor whowhom I can turn to for help.（限制性定语从句）他是我唯一能求助的医生了。（关系词作宾语时可用who代替whom）
    例：He is a warm-hearted doctor， to whom I can turn for help.（非限制性定语从句）他是个好心的医生，我能够向他求助。
    5、在非限制性定语从句中，“介词+关系代词”结构前能够使用all、both、most、some等词，与of whichwhom搭配。
    例：Her daughters， both of whom studied abroad， wrote to her once every two weeks.（她的两个女儿在国外读书，她们每两周给她写封信。）
    6、as引导非限制性定语从句
    as作关系代词引出非限制性定语从句时，代替整个主句，对其进行说明，有“正如……，就像……”之意。
    通常用于as we all know、as is said above、as is often the case等句式中。
    as在非限制性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，引出的从句位置比较灵活，可位于句首或句末，也可置于主句中间。通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。
    例：As was often the case， he forgot to bring the book. （他忘了带书，这很寻常。）=He forgot to bring the book， as was often the case.
    定语从句例句（四）：
    as与which引导的定语从句
    两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时能够互换，但下列情景多用as。
    1. 关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。 As we all know， the earth is round.
    2. 当与such或the same连用时，一般用as。 Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you.
    3. 当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用which。 She has married again， as was expected. She has married again， which was unexpected.
    4. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。
    She has been late again， as was expected.
    Tom has made great progress， which made us happy.
    定语从句例句（五）：
    限制性定语从句
    Can you tell me the date on which the accident happened?
    你能告诉我这起事故发生的日期吗？
    Here is the young man about whom we have heard so much.
    这就是我们经常听说的那位年轻人吗？
    The school where in which we are studying is callled the First Middle School.
    我们就读的那所学校叫第一中学。
    We’ll go to the place where at which the accident happpened.
    我们将要去事故发生的那个地方。
    The way in which you are doing it is pletely crazy.
    你做这件事的方式十分疯狂。
    The boss in whose department Mr. King worked had heard about the accident.
    金先生工作部门的经理听说了关于这次事故的情景。
    This is the book for which you asked.
    这就是你要的那本书。
    The man who talked to you just now is an engineer.
    刚才和你说话的那个人是一位工程师。
    I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea.
    我们一齐在海边度过的那个晚上，我过的很愉快。
    Here is the pen that you lost the day bofore yesterday.
    这是你前天丢失的那支笔。
    He is the person I meet in the park yesterday.
    他就是我昨日在公园里遇到的那个人。
    The lady who came to our class is from Australia.
    那位来过我们班的女士来自澳大利亚。
    The man who shook hands with our teacher just now is Li Lei’s father.
    刚才和我们教师握手的那个人是李雷的父亲。
    The book you need is sold out.
    你需要的那本书卖完了。
    I’ll never forget the summer holiday I spent with you.
    我绝不会忘记和你一齐过的那个暑假。
    She is one of the students in our class who are good at English.
    她是我们班上英语很好的学生之一。
    He is the only one of my friends who es from a foreign country.
    他是我唯一一个来自外国的朋友。
    That is the place which they just now talked about.
    那就是他们刚才讨论的地方。
    You can keep any books that you find.
    你能够保留你找到的任何书。
    Is this the only thing that he does for his daughter.?
    那就是他为女儿做的唯一一件事吗？
    The storybook I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.
    我刚才看到的那本故事书不容易忘记。
    Do you know the person I spoke to just now?
    你认识刚才和我说话的那个人吗？
    The first lesson that Miss Lee gave us in the school is unforgettable.
    李教师在学校给我们上的第一节课令人难忘。
    Everything that we saw there was interesting.
    我们在那儿看到的东西都很趣味。
    Who is the lady that is standing over there withAnn?
    何安一齐站在那儿的那位女士是谁？
    Wuhan is the hottest city that I have been to.
    武汉是我去过的最热的城市。
    I’m interested in all that I have seen。
    我对我所看到的一切都很感兴趣。
    Is he the man that talked with your teacher yesterday?
    他就是昨日与你教师谈话的那个人吗？
    Have you got the book that you need。
    你得到你需要的那本书吗？
    She was not on the train which arrived just now.
    她不在刚到的这趟火车上。
    It sounded like a truck that was going by my house.
    听上去像是一辆卡车正从我家旁边经过。
    Have you got something that he wanted。
    你有他要的东西吗？
    It is the sillest argument that I have heard.
    那是我听过的最愚蠢的争论。
    He wants the same book that I have.
    他想要我有的那本书。
    The first thing that she would do is to have her hair fixed.
    她应当做的第一件事情是做个发型。
    The passengers and the suitcases that were still waiting had to be transferred to another place.
    仍在等待的乘客和行李只得被转移到另一架飞机上。
    I will tell you all that I know.
    我会把我明白的一切都告诉你。
    The very thing that brought about a plete change in her life was the liberation.
    正是解放给她的命运带来了彻底的转变。
    That is the very thing I’ve been looking for.
    那正是我要找的东西。
    This is the same girl that came to borrow an English book two days ago. 这个女孩就是两天前来借英语书的那个。
    Rose told me all that had happened to Oliver.
    露西把奥利佛所发生的事情都告诉了我。
    Because of my poor memory，everything that you told me has been forgotten.
    由于我的记忆力不好，你告诉我的所有事情都忘记了。
    Is there anything that I can do for you?
    有什么需要我帮忙的吗？
    These are the happiest hours that we have ever spent.
    这些都是我们曾一齐度过的最欢乐的时光。
    There’s no film that you ‘ll feel interested in.
    没有你会感兴趣的电影。
    Mr. Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework has not been handed in.
    刘教师要和那些没有交作业的学生谈话。
    Can you tell me the name of the factory you visited last week.
    你能告诉我上星期你参观的那家工厂的名字吗？
    I don’t like the way you speak to her.
    我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。
    The most important thing that we should pay attention to is the first thing that I have said.
    我们应当注意的最重要的`事情就是我说过的第一件事。
    She spent the whole evening talking about things and people that none of us had heard of.
    她整晚都在谈论那些我们谁也没听说过的人和事。
    He makes good use of the time that he can spare.
    他充分利用他能抽出来的时光。
    He is the only one of the three who has got the new idea.
    他是三个人中惟一一个想到了这个新主意的人。
    All that are present burst into tears.
    所有到场的人都突然大哭起来。
    He was the only person in his pany that was invited.
    他是他那个公司里惟一一个被邀请的人。
    The people that were mentioned by him were honest.
    他所提到的那些人都很诚实。
    I shall do it in the same way that you did.
    我要按你的方法去做。
    Anyone who does this kind of job shouldn’t be careless.
    谁干这种工作，谁都疏忽不得。
    Who that has seen him doesn’t like him.
    见过他的人谁不喜欢他呢？
    Don’t you remember that day when we first came here?你不记得我们第一次来这儿的那一天了吗？
    I can never forget the days when we worked together and the days we spent together.
    我永远忘不了我们一齐工作和一齐度过的时光。
    This is the house where I once lived.
    这就是我以往住过的房子。
    The town where my father grew up is not far from here.
    我爸爸长大的`那个小镇离这儿不远。
    After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.
    在巴黎生活50年后，他回到了儿时生活的那个小镇。
    You should make it a rule to leave things at a place where you can find them again.
    你应当定下个规矩把东西放在你以后能找着的地方。
    The house in which I spent my childhood isn’t far away.
    那间让我度过了童年的放在离这儿不远。
    “The days when on which I met that famous pop star was the greatest of my life.”said the fan.
    这位歌迷说：“见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生最棒的日子。”
    In the dark street ，there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.
    在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她能够寻求帮忙的人。
    Which is the magazine that you borrowed yesterday?
    哪本是你昨日借的杂志？
    I’ll tell you all that I know
    我会把我明白的一切都告诉你。
    This is the best movie that I have ever seen
    这是我看过的最好的电影。
    You can take any room that you like.
    你随便要哪个房间都行。
    Guilin is a beautiful place that people from all over the world want to visit.
    桂林是个漂亮的地方，全世界的人们都想去游览。
    There are moments when I forget all about it
    有时候我完全忘记了这一切。
    The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far-away villiage.
    这部电影使我想起了我在那个遥远的村庄里被悉心照顾的那段时光。
    My girl friendtold me that December 20 is the day when she was born
    我的女朋友告诉我说12月20日是她出生的日子。
    He will never forget the day when he began to learn English.
    他永远不会忘记他开始学英语的那一天。
    July and August are the months when the weather is cold in New Zealand.
    七，八月份是新西兰天气很冷的月份。
    Do you stilll remember the hours when we had a party in the park?
    你还记得那次我们在公园开晚会的时光吗？
    定语从句例句（六）：
    非限制性定语从句
    He succeeded in the potition，which made his parents very happy.
    他在竞赛中取得了成功这让他的父母十分高兴。
    This summer I want to go to Hangazhou， where there is a beautiful lake.
    这个夏天我想去杭州，那里有个美丽的湖。
    Miss Green woirks in a hospital，which is only a 10-minute walk from here.
    格林小姐在医院工作，那里离这儿仅有10 分钟的路程。
    I came to London，where I found him
    我来到了伦敦，在那儿我找到了他。
    Tom hid himself behind the door ，from where he could hear the steps of his mother clearly.
    汤姆藏在门背后，从那里他能清楚的听到他妈妈的脚步声。
    She will never forget September 1，when she had her first history lesson as a teacher.
    她永远也不会忘记9月1日。那天她第一天当教师，上的是一节历史课。
    Mery Smith，who is standing on the cornber，wants to meet you.
    玛丽．史密斯—在那个角落里站着的那个人——想见你。
    Her brother，who is a teacher，is strict with her.
    她的哥哥是位教师，对她要求很严格。
    We shall have to make a decision about Ms.King ，whose story I’ve just told you.
    关于金女士，我们得做个决定，她的情景我刚才已经告诉你们了。
    Have you seen the film， whose leading actor is world famous?
    你看过《泰坦尼克号》吗？片中的男主角世界闻名。
    He paid the boy $50 for washing ten windows，most of which had not been cleaned for at least a year.
    他付给那个男孩50美元洗10个窗子，大部分窗子至少有一年没有洗了。
    Mr. Brown has written a novel，the name of which I’ve pletely forgotten.
    布朗先生写了一部小说，书名我完全忘记了。
    Mr. White wrote many articles ，some of which were translated into Chinese.怀特先生写了不少文章，其中一些被译成了中文。
    He has some novels，all of which are written in Russian.
    他有一些小说，都是用俄语写的。
    This kind of book is for children，the native language of whom is Chinese.
    这种书是供母语是汉语的儿童看的。
    In fact the Swede didn’t understand the threee questions，which were asked in French.
    事实上，那位瑞典人不理解那三个用法语问的问题。
    Tracy was always speaking highly of her role in the play， which，of course ， made the others unhappy.
    特雷西总是夸耀她在戏中的主角，这当然令其他人不高兴。
    He marrried her，which was natural.
    他和她结婚了，这是很自然的事。
    He said he had never met her，which is not true.
    他说他从未见过他，这不是真的。
    The weather turned out to be very good，which we hadn’t expected.
    结果天气十分好，这是我们没有预料到的。
    I tried to get out of the business，which I found impossible.
    我试图从这件事中脱身出来，但我发觉这很难。
    I have bought such a watch，which was advertised on TV.
    我买了一块手表，它在电视上做了广告的。
    定语从句例句（七）：
    1、the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street.
    2、do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
    3、the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper.
    4、the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible.
    5、i want to find a place where is quiet and good.
    6、this is the book which i like the most.
    7、i like the movie that i watched yesterday.
    8、the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man.
    9、the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ，not mine.
    10、i am the one who wrote to you.
    定语从句例句（八）：
    1. He， who knows nothing but Ptends to know everything， is indeed a good-for-nothing. 不懂装懂，永世饭桶。
    2. He that is ill to himself will be good to nobody. 人不自爱，焉能爱人?
    3. He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最终， 谁笑得最好。
    4. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 从不犯错误的人一事无成。
    5. He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious. 会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
    6. He that gains time gains all things. 谁赢得时光，谁就赢得一切。
    7. He is the best general who makes the fewest mistakes. —Hamilton 错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
    8. He who nothing questions， nothing learns. 什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
    9. He that is master of himself will soon be master of others. 能自制者方能制人。
    10. He that travels far knows much. 行万里者，见多识广。
    11. He that cannot ask cannot live. 万事不求人，哪里能生存?
    12. A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you. 朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
    13. All is not gold that glitters. 闪闪发光者，未必皆黄金。
    定语从句例句（九）：
    1. 我是一个16岁的女孩，在日坛中学上学。
    I’m a 16-year-old girl， who is studying in Beijing RitanHigh School.
    2. 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
    I picked up the garbagerubbishlitter thatwhich the touristsvisitorsthrew away.
    3. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
    She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seenmet.
    4.这就是我以往工作过的工厂。
    This is the factory thatwhichI worked in.
    This is the factory where I worked.
    5.这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
    This is the factory thatwhich I visited last week.
    6.这是我读过的最趣味的小说。
    This is the most interesting novel that I have ever read.
    7.他将于四月访问我们学校，到时，他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
    He is going to visit our school in April， when he will givedeliver us a lecture about how tolearn English .
    8.在我们学校，有一个大图书馆，在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
    In our school， there is a big library， where we canread the books
    thatwhich we are interested in.
    9.我昨日去了上海，那是我出生的地方。
    Yesterday I went to Shanghai， where I was born.
    10.他这次考试又没及格，这让他的父母很生气。
    He didn’tpassfailed theexam again， which made his parents very angry.
    定语从句例句（十）：
    1、Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.
    2、As everyone knows ，Shakespeare is a famous writer.
    3、He told me the way (thatin which)he solved the problem.
    4、I have many students to whom I am going to send postcards.
    5、I have been to the places (thatwherein which)the Indians live.
    6、The picture (that) we are looking at was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student.
    7、The explorer took only such men and things as he really needed into the jungle.
    8、Let’s meet at the same place as we did yesterday.
    9、This is an old puter which hat works much slower.
    10、The picture at which we are looking was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student.
    11、I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.
    12、They stayed with me for three weeks during which time they drunk all the wine I had.
    13、He told me how to solve the problem.
    14、Potato can be grown in places where(in which)it’s too cold to grow rice.
    15、Shakespeare ，as everyone knows ，is a famous writer.
    16、The reason that the car broke down caused the accident.
    17、Can you tell me the reason why(for which) the car broke down.
    18、You’re the only one whose advice he might listen to.
    19、Shakespeare is a famous writer ，as everyone knows.
    20、I shall never forget the days when（on which）we worked on the farm.
    
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