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单词 order
释义 or·der AHD[ôrʹdər] D.J.[ˈɔːdə]K.K.[ˈɔrdɚ]n.（名词）abbr. ord., O, O., o.【缩写】
    1. A condition of logical or comprehensible arrangement among the separate elements of a group.顺序：一组事物各个独立元素的逻辑的、可理解的安排状态
    1. A condition of methodical or prescribed arrangement among component parts such that proper functioning or appearance is achieved:秩序：有条理地、有组织地安排各构成部分以求达到正常的运转或良好的外观的状态："Order, cleanliness, seemliness make a structure that is half support, half ritual"(Florida Scott-Maxwell)“秩序、整洁和庄重带来一半是支持、一半是敷衍了事的体系”(佛罗里达·斯科特—麦斯威尔)
    2. Condition or state in general:情况：总的情形或状态：in good order.情况良好
    1. The established system of social organization:体制：已确定的社会组织系统："Every revolution exaggerates the evils of the old order"(C. Wright Mills)“每次革命都夸大旧秩序的弊端”(C.赖特·米尔斯)
    2. A condition in which freedom from disorder or disruption is maintained through respect for established authority:秩序，治安：靠对已建立的权威表现尊敬而避免混乱或分裂的状态：finally restored order in the rebellious provinces.最终在反叛的省份又重新建立起秩序
    1. A sequence or an arrangement of successive things.顺序：一系列接边发生事物的顺序或安排
    1. The prescribed form or customary procedure:规则，制度：既定形式和常规程序：the order of worship.礼拜仪式
    1. An authoritative indication to be obeyed; a command or direction.命令：权威发出的必须服从的指令；命令或指示
    1. A command given by a superior military officer requiring obedience, as in the execution of a task.军事命令：上级军官发出的、必须服从的命令，如在执行任务中
    2. orders Formal written instructions to report for military duty at a specified time and place. orders 书面指示：要求在规定的时间和地点汇报军事任务的正式书面指示
    1. A commission or an instruction to buy, sell, or supply something.订单：购买、销售或供应事物的任务或指示
    2. That which is supplied, bought, or sold.订单的货物：（他人要求）供应、带来或出卖（事物）的任务或指示
    1. A request made by a customer at a restaurant for a portion of food.点菜：顾客在餐厅用餐时提出上某一部分菜的请求
    2. The food requested.所点的菜
    1. Law A direction or command delivered by a court or other adjudicative body and entered into the record but not necessarily included in the final judgment or verdict.【法律】 法院的指示：由法庭或其他审议结构发出的命令或指示，记录在案但不必记入最终判定或判决中
    1. Ecclesiastical 【基督教会】
    1. Any of several grades of the Christian ministry:神职等级：天主教牧师的地位或等级：the order of priesthood.牧师们的等级
    2. Often orders The rank of an ordained Christian minister or priest. 常作 orders 神职：天主教牧师或僧侣的职位
    3. Often orders The sacrament or rite of ordination. 常作 orders 神职仪式：神职的任命或神职任命仪式
    1. Any of the nine grades or choirs of angels.级：天使九个等级或席位中的一种
    1. A group of persons living under a religious rule:修道会：按宗教规则行事的一群人：Order of Saint Benedict.圣本笃会
    1. An organization of people united by a common fraternal bond or social aim.兄弟会：由共同的兄弟情谊或社会目的而结合起来的民间组织
    1. A group of people upon whom a government or sovereign has formally conferred honor for unusual service or merit, entitling them to wear a special insignia:勋爵士团：由国家政府或国王向有杰出功勋或业绩的人们授予荣誉奖励他们佩戴特殊的勋章的一群人：the Order of the Garter.嘉德勋爵士团
    2. The insignia worn by such people.勋章：这些人们戴的勋章
    1. Often orders A social class: 常作 orders 社会阶层：the lower orders.下等阶层们
    1. A class defined by the common attributes of its members; a kind.种类：由其成员特征而定义的等级种类；类别
    1. Degree of quality or importance; rank:等级：按质量或重要性来区分的程度；等级：poetry of a high order.高水准的诗篇
    1. Architecture 【建筑学】
    1. Any of several styles of classical architecture characterized by the type of column employed:柱型，柱式：几种古典建筑风格之一，以其所用柱子的类型为特征：the Corinthian order.科林斯柱式
    2. A style of building:建筑的风格：a cathedral of the Gothic order.哥特式建筑风格的教堂
    1. Biology A taxonomic category of organisms ranking above a family and below a class. See table at taxonomy 【生物学】 目：分类学上位于科之上、纲以下的类别 参见 taxonomy
    1. Mathematics 【数学】
    1. The sum of the exponents to which the variables in a term are raised; degree.序：冥的总称，一项中的变量可依冥增加；级
    2. An indicated number of successive differentiations to be performed.位数：被连续进行微分的指明的次数
    3. The number of elements in a finite group.次数：一个有限群中的元素个数
    4. The number of rows or columns in a determinant or matrix.行列数：行列式或矩阵中行或列的数目
v.（动词）or.dered, or.der.ing, or.ders v.tr.（及物动词）
    1. To issue a command or an instruction to.See Synonyms at command 发布命令：发布命令或指示给… 参见 command
    1. To give a command or an instruction for:下令：下令做…，发出指示做…：The judge ordered a recount of the ballots.法官要求重计算选票数
    1. To direct to proceed as specified:指令：指令按特定的程序进行：ordered them off the property.指示他们别碰这些财产
    1. To give an order for; request to be supplied with.订货：下订单；要求供货
    1. To put into a methodical, systematic arrangement.See Synonyms at arrange 整理：使…有方法、有系统地被安排 参见 arrange
    1. To predestine; ordain.注定：命中注定；预定
v.intr.（不及物动词）
  1. To give an order or orders; request that something be done or supplied.下订单：下订单（一张或数张）；要求供应或制作某物
Idioms习惯用语in order that
  1. So that.为了
in order to
  1. For the purpose of.为……的目的
in short order
  1. With no delay; quickly.快的：迅速的；不延搁的
on order
  1. Requested but not yet delivered.已定购但货尚未到
on the order of
    1. Of a kind or fashion similar to; like:相象：在种类或样式上与…相似；象：a house on the order of a mountain lodge.一所像山上小屋的房子
    1. Approximately; about:大约：约略；近：equipment costing on the order of a million dollars.花费近百万美元的设备
to order
  1. According to the buyer's specifications.按照买方提出的标准
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English ordre 中古英语 ordre
    1. from Old French 源自 古法语
    1. variant of ordene ordene的变体
    1. from Latin ōrdō ōrdin- * see ar- 源自 拉丁语 ōrdō ōrdin- * 参见 ar-
Related Forms继承用法orʹderer n.（名词）
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更新时间：2024/11/26 18:45:09