| 单词 | 一个相 |
| 释义 | 〔arytenoid〕A muscle connected to either of these cartilages.杓状软骨组织肌肉：与这些软骨组织的任意一个相连的肌肉〔trill〕A rapid vibration of one speech organ against another, as of the tongue against the alveolar ridge in Spanishrr. 颤动：一个讲话器官与另一个相摩擦的快速颤动，如在西班牙语中发rr 时，舌尖与齿嵴的快速颤动 〔fizzle〕In Philemon Holland's 1601 translation of Pliny'sNatural History, we are surprised by the use of the wordfizzle in the statement that if asses eat a certain plant,"they will fall a fizling and farting.” Fizzle was first used in English to mean,in the decorous parlance of theOxford English Dictionary, "to break wind without noise.” During the 19th centuryfizzle took on a related but more respectable sense, "to hiss, as does a piece of fireworks,”illustrated by a quotation from the November 7, 1881, issue of theLondon Daily News: "unambitious rockets which fizzle doggedly downwards.”In the same centuryfizzle also took on figurative senses, one of which seems to have been popular at Yale.TheYale Literary Magazine for 1849 helpfully defines the word as follows: “Fizzle, to rise with modest reluctance, to hesitate often, to decline finally; generally, to misunderstand the question.”The figurative sense offizzle that has caught on is the one with which we are most familiar today, "to fail or die out.”在腓利门荷兰1601年对普林尼的博物志 中， 我们对fizzle 一词的用法感到很惊讶， 它说如果驴吃了某种植物，“他们就会放屁。” Fizzle 首先在英语中指“无声地放屁，”是在牛津英语字典 的高雅用语中出现的。 在19世纪，fizzle 有了一个相关的但更文雅的含义， “发嘶嘶声，如同烟火那样，”这个词义是通过1881年11月7日的伦敦每日新闻 的引文说明的： “抱负不大的火箭，它们顽固地嘶嘶下坠。”同一世纪，fizzle 还赋与了比喻义， 其中的一个比喻义似乎在耶鲁大学很流行。1849年的耶鲁文学杂志 给这个词下了一个有益的定义： “Fizzle， 不十分情愿地上升，常犹豫不决，最终放弃； 通常是弄错问题。”人们已接受的fizzle 的比喻义， 即今天我们最为熟悉的“失败或消失”〔gun〕A weapon consisting of a metal tube from which a projectile is fired at high velocity into a relatively flat trajectory.枪：一种武器，包括一个金属枪管，子弹以很高的速度从中射出，飞入一个相对低平的弹道〔colony〕A group of people who have been institutionalized in a relatively remote area:隔离群：被送到一个相对偏僻的地方作专门治疗的一群人：〔tantamount〕From obsolete tantamount [an equivalent] 源自 废语 tantamount [一个相等的事物] 〔polymer〕Any of numerous natural and synthetic compounds of usually high molecular weight consisting of up to millions of repeated linked units, each a relatively light and simple molecule.聚合物：许多天然和人工合成的化合物中的任一种，通常具高分子的重量，包含最多可达上百万个的彼此重复且相连的单位，每一个单位都是一个相对较轻和较简单的分子〔metastable〕Of, relating to, or being a relatively unstable and transient but significant state of a chemical or physical system, as of a supersaturated solution or an excited atom.亚稳的，准稳的：属于、关于或作为一个化学或物理体系的一个相对不稳定、短暂但重要的状态的，如一过饱和溶剂的或一活跃原子的〔lower〕Physically situated below a similar or comparable thing:低的，下层的：在物理上位于一个相似的或可比的东西之下的： |
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