| 单词 | 一定要 |
| 释义 | 〔stay〕 "Must you go? Can't you stay?” (Charles J. Vaughan).“你一定要走？你不能留下来吗？” （查尔斯·J·沃恩）。〔dare〕When used as a main verb,dare does agree with its subject ( 当用作实义动词时，dare 一定要和主语一致( 〔if〕With all deference to the traditional rules governing the use of the subjunctive,it should be noted that a survey of the prose of reputable writers over the past 200 years would reveal a persistent tendency to use the indicativewas where the traditional rule would require the subjunctive were. A sentence beginningIf I was the only boy in the world, while not strictly correct, is wholly unremarkable. But the corresponding practice of using the subjunctive in place of the indicative may be labeled a hypercorrection. ·In spoken Englishthere is a growing tendency to usewould have in place of the subjunctive in contrary-to-fact clauses, as inif I would have been the President, but this usage is still widely considered incorrect.See Usage Note at doubt ,should ,wish 在与指导虚拟语气使用方法的传统规则相冲突的一系列不同用法中，我们应注意到一项对过去200年散文作家的调查显示，在传统语法要求使用虚拟式的were 的情况下，有一种持久的使用直陈式 was 的趋势。 一句用假如我是世界上唯一的男孩 开头的句子不会引起人们的注意。 而一定要把其中的直陈式换成虚拟式就显得矫正过了头。在英语口语中，在与事实相反的从句中，使用would have 一词的趋势有所增加， 例如如果我会是总统， 但这种用法仍然被大多数人认为是不正确的 参见 doubt,should,wish〔one〕When constructions headed byone appear as the subject of a sentence or relative clause, there may be a question as to whether the verb should be singular or plural.Such a construction is exemplified in the sentenceOne of every ten rotors was found defective. Although the pluralwere is sometimes used in such sentences, an earlier survey found that the singular was preferred by a large majority of the Usage Panel. ·Another problem is raised by constructions such asone of those people who or its variants. In the sentenceThe defeat turned out to be one of the most costly blows that were ever inflicted on our forces, most grammarians would hold that the pluralwere is correct, in as much as the subject of the verb is the plural nounblows. However, constructions of this sort are often used with a singular verb even by the best writers.Note also that when the phrase containingone is introduced by the definite article, the verb in the relative clause must be singular: 当以one 开头的结构作为一个句子或关系从句的主语出现时， 就出现动词用单数还是复数的问题，如用在句子每十个转子中有一个为次品 中的这种结构。 虽然复数were 有时用在这种句子中， 但在一次早期的调查发现用法专题使用小组的大部分成员更倾向于用单数。另一个问题是由象one of those people who 这样的结构及其变化引起的。 在句子The defeat turned out to be one of the most costly blows that were ever inflicted on our forces, 中, 大多数语法学家主张用复数were 是正确的， 以及主要是由于动词的主语是复数名词blow 所致。 然而，这种结构常与单数动词连用，甚至被很有声望的作家采用。也要注意当包含one 的短语被定冠词限制时， 相关的从句中的动词一定要用单数： 〔womanhood〕"The true worth of a race must be measured by the character of its womanhood"(Mary McLeod Bethune)“一个种族的真正价值一定要通过其妇女的特性来衡量”(玛丽·麦克利奥德·贝休恩)〔disgrace〕"Between the possibility of being hanged in all innocence, and the certainty of a public and merited disgrace, no gentleman of spirit could long hesitate" (Robert Louis Stevenson).“在有可能被无辜绞死和一定要公开并丢脸之间，有灵魂的先生们决不会长久地犹豫不决” （罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森）。〔pamper〕"Human life is . . . but like a froward child, that must be played with and humored a little to keep it quiet till it falls asleep" (William Temple).“人类的生活…象一个固执的孩子，一定要陪着他玩且迁就他以保持安静直到他进入梦乡” （威廉·坦普尔）。〔must〕You must not go there alone. You simply must be careful.你一定不要单独去那里。你一定要小心〔else〕Be there on time or else!无论如何一定要按时到〔alone〕"You must keep up your spirits, mother, and not be lonesome because I'm not at home" (Charles Dickens). “你一定要振作精神，妈妈，不要因为我不在家就感到孤单” （查尔斯·狄更斯）。〔underinsure〕Be certain that you are not underinsured against catastrophic illness.一定要为大病办理充足的保险〔fair〕Try to be objective as you listen to the testimony.在听证词时一定要客观。〔accreditation〕The act of accrediting or the state of being accredited, especially the granting of approval to an institution of learning by an official review board after the school has met specific requirements.鉴定：鉴定合格的行动或被鉴定合格的状态，特别是当学校达到一定要求后由官员评审委员会授予的合格的行为〔must〕To be determined to; have as a fixed resolve:一定：下决心一定要；坚持要：〔must〕If you must leave, do it quietly.如果你一定要离开，那就悄悄地走 |
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