| 单词 | 一级 |
| 释义 | 〔lockdown〕A prison, especially a high-security one.一级防范监狱，一级防范禁闭所：监狱，尤指高安全性监狱〔level〕the local level of government; studying at the graduate level.地方一级政府；研究生阶段的学习〔governor〕The American Revolution did away with much that was British,but it neglected to discard an important British political term.The wordgovernor certainly seems to denote a very American office, and England has no corresponding official with that title for its counties.Nonetheless,governor has had a long history in English with reference to political rulers. In Middle Englishgovernour, the ancestor of governor, meant both "a sovereign ruler" and "a subordinate or substitute ruler.”In the later sense it was a natural term to use for heads of the British colonies in North America as well as elsewhere.During our colonial periodroyal governors were often unpopular,yet the word was not dropped after the Revolutionary Warand in fact was chosen to designate the executive head of a state when the United States of America was created.美国独立战争扫除了英国的许多东西，但却忽略了摒弃一个重要的英国政治术语。governor 这个单词肯定被看作是一个美国官方职务， 因为英国没有这样的官方职务。然而governor 作政权统治者含义在英国有很长的历史。 在中世纪的英语里，governour 是 governor 的前身， 意思是“主权统治者”和“下一级统治者或代理统治者。”用后一个意思来指英国在北美的殖民地或其他地方的首脑是很贴切的。在美国殖民地时期，皇家总督不大为人所知，然而这个词在独立战争以后并没被废除，实际上它被用来指美国建国以后各州的州长了〔Cobb〕American baseball player and manager who was the first player elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame (1936). He set a number of major league records, including a lifetime batting average of .367.科布，泰卢斯·雷蒙德：(1886-1961) 美国棒球选手和经纪人，以一级选手选入国家著名棒球会厅(1936年）。他创下了许多重要记录，包括保持击球平均数.367〔dan〕Any of 12 levels of proficiency at the grade of black belt in martial arts such as judo and karate.段：在东方武术中，黑腰带的级别精通达12级中的任一级，如柔道和空手道〔ensign〕A commissioned rank in the U.S. Navy or Coast Guard that is below lieutenant junior grade.海军少尉：美海军或海岸警卫队中比海军中尉职低一级的军衔〔grassroots〕People or society at a local level rather than at the center of major political activity. Often used withthe. 基层，基层群众：在地区一级而不是处于主要政治活动中心的人或社团。常与the 连用 〔subunit〕A subdivision of a larger unit.亚单位，第二或次一级单位：一个较大的单位中的一个分立单位〔degree〕One of a series of steps in a process, course, or progression; a stage:阶级：过程或进程中一系列阶段中的一级；阶段：〔hierarchy〕A body of clergy organized into successive ranks or grades with each level subordinate to the one above.教士团：分等级的教士集团，每一级以属于上一级的组织〔lockdown〕The confinement of prison inmates to their cells as a security measure following a disturbance in the prison.一级防范禁闭：监狱发生骚乱后，将同监犯人关押在其监所中的安全措施〔staging〕The act of jettisoning a stage of a multistage rocket.级分离：多极火箭放弃一级的行为〔subkingdom〕A taxonomic category of related organisms constituting a major division of a kingdom.亚界：由构成一门的主要分支生物构成的分类学界的一级分类〔normal〕Typical stresses adherence to those qualities, traits, or characteristics that identify a kind, group, or category: Typical 强调符合那些表明一种、一组或一级的数量、特质或特点： 〔degree〕A step in a direct hereditary line of descent or ascent:支系，旁系：直系血缘遗传中的一级：〔trivium〕The lower division of the seven liberal arts in medieval schools, consisting of grammar, logic, and rhetoric.三文科：中世纪学校的七种文科的较低一级划分，包括语法、逻辑学和修辞学〔good〕Used formerly to refer to the U.S. Government grade of meat higher than standard and lower than choice.肉类中的一级：以前用来指美国政府为猪肉制订的等级，高于标准级但低于精选级〔flier〕A step in a straight stairway.（平行）梯级：一段直楼梯中的一级〔appeal〕The transfer of a case from a lower to a higher court for a new hearing.上诉：把案件从低一级法院向高一级法院移交以进行重新审理〔step〕a step up in the corporate hierarchy.在社团等级中晋升一级 |
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