| 单词 | 上层方言 |
| 释义 | 〔acrolect〕The variety of language in an area undergoing decreolization that is closest to the standard variety of a major international language, such as standard Jamaican English.上层方言：一地区的方言在变化中最接近一主要的国际通用语言的标准形式，如标准牙买加英语〔basilect〕The variety of speech that is most remote from the prestige variety, especially in an area where a creole is spoken. For example, in Jamaica, Jamaican Creole is the basilect whereas Standard Jamaican English is the acrolect or prestige language.下层方言：同具影响力的方言差距最大的方言，尤指黑白混血种人所讲的方言。如在牙买加的牙买加克里奥尔语就是下层方言，而标准牙买加英语是上层方言或具影响力的方言 |
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