| 释义 |
at·tack AHD[ə-tăkʹ] D.J.[əˈtæk]K.K.[əˈtæk]v.（动词）at.tacked, at.tack.ing, at.tacks v.tr.（及物动词）- To set upon with violent force.袭击，攻击：以暴力攻击
- To criticize strongly or in a hostile manner.抨击，责骂：严厉的或不礼貌的批评
- To start work on with purpose and vigor:着手，开始：有目的、精力旺盛的开始工作：attack a problem.着手解决问题
- To begin to affect harmfully:侵袭，侵犯：开始有害影响：The disease had already attacked the central nervous system.疾病已侵犯了中枢神经系统
v.intr.（不及物动词）- To make an attack; launch an assault:袭击，突击：进行攻击；发动攻击：The enemy attacked during the night.敌人在夜间发动攻击
n.（名词）- The act or an instance of attacking; an assault.进攻，攻击：攻击的行为或实例；猛烈而突然的袭击
- An expression of strong criticism; hostile comment:攻击，抨击：严厉谴责的表达；恶意的评论：vicious attacks in all the newspapers.在所有报纸上进行抨击
- Sports 【体育运动】
- An offensive action in a sport or game.进攻动作：体育运动或游戏中采取的进攻
- The players executing such an action.进攻队员：体育运动中采取进攻的运动员
- The initial movement in a task or undertaking:着手，开始：任务或事业的开始：made an optimistic attack on the pile of paperwork.乐观地着手一大堆的案头工作
- An episode or onset of a disease, especially an occurrence of a chronic disease:患病，突然发病：患病的经历或疾病的开始，尤指慢性疾病的发作：an asthma attack.气喘病发作
- The experience or beginning of a feeling, need, or desire:渴望：某种感觉、需求或渴望的经历或开始：an attack of hunger; an attack of melancholy.饥饿感觉的侵袭；感到忧郁
- Music The beginning or manner of beginning a piece, passage, or tone.【音乐】 起声，起奏：一段、一章或一曲音乐的开始或风格
- Decisiveness and clarity in artistic expression:感染力：艺术表达的力度及思想的明晰：a careful performance, but one lacking the rigorous attack the work demands.一场精心设计但缺乏作品所需感染力的表演
- French attaquer 法语 attaquer
- from Old French 源自 古法语
- from Old Italian *estaccare 源自 古意大利语 *estaccare
- [of Germanic origin] [日耳曼语源的]
attackʹer n.（名词）attack, bombard, assail, storm, assault, beset- These verbs mean to set upon, physically or figuratively.这些动词都表示实际或象征性地攻击。
- Attack applies to offensive action, physical or verbal, and especially to the onset of planned aggression: attack 暗示对身体上或言辞上的进攻行为，尤指有计划地发动进攻： The commandos attacked the outpost at dawn.突击队员于拂晓时袭击了前哨基地。The governor was attacked by the press for failing to keep a campaign promise.市长因未遵守竞选时的诺言而被报界攻击。
- Bombard suggests showering with bombs or shells ( Bombard 指炸弹或炮弹轰击（ The fleet anchored in the bay and bombarded the town) or figuratively with words ( 舰队在海湾抛锚并轰击了城镇） 或用言语象征性的攻击（ The television star was bombarded with invitations). 请帖象炮弹般发向电视明星）。
- Assail implies repeated attacks: Assail 意指反复地打击： an area assailed by enemy forces from both directions;被敌人武装力量从两个方向袭击的地区；a novel assailed by critics;一部被评论家抨击的小说；a member of the jury assailed by doubts.许多陪审员被疑点所困扰。
- Storm refers to a sudden, sweeping attempt to achieve a victory: Storm 指为获取胜利而进行的突然、全面的袭击： Some of the rebels were killed in the act of storming the citadel.一些反叛者在突袭城堡时被杀。"Yet, only a few months after triumphantly storming the country, [the President] is obliged to storm Capitol Hill, with greater difficulty and with less than complete success" (Economist). “然而，胜利席卷乡村后只有几个月的时间， 就被迫去进攻坎皮特山，困难很大然而取得全面成功的机会很小” （经济学家）。
- Assault usually implies sudden, intense violence: Assault 通常指突发的集中的暴力行为： Muggers often assault their victims on dark streets.歹徒时常在黑暗的街道上攻击被害者。Strobe lights assaulted my eyes.灯光刺伤了我的眼睛。
- Beset suggests beleaguerment from all sides by an enemy force or by adversity: Beset 指受到敌人武装力量或敌对者的各方围攻： The fox was beset by hunters and hounds.狐狸被猎人和猎狗围攻。The city council is beset by problems. 城市委员会遇到各种难题
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