| 单词 | 不在 |
| 释义 | 〔tautonym〕A taxonomic designation, such asGorilla gorilla, in which the genus and species names are the same, commonly used in zoology but no longer in botany. 重复名：一种分类学名称，例如大猩猩属大猩猩 ，其中属和种的名称是相同的，常用于动物学，但不在植物学中使用 〔unavailable〕Not available, accessible, or at hand.得不到的：不可获得的，无法接近的，不在手头的〔nursery〕A place for the temporary care of children in the absence of their parents.临时托儿所：父母不在时临时照顾孩子的地方〔neither〕Not either; not in either case. Used with the correlative conjunctionnor : 均非：不是两者中的任一个；不在任一种情况下。和相关连词nor 连用： 〔regency〕A person or group selected to govern in place of a monarch or other ruler who is absent, disabled, or still in minority.摄政者：当君主或去其他统治者不在、有残疾或年纪尚幼时被选派管理国家的一个人或一组人〔boycott〕Charles C. Boycott seems to have been forced by his strong sense of duty into becoming a household word.Boycott was the estate agent of the Earl of Erne in County Mayo, Ireland.The earl was one of the absentee landowners who as a group held most of the land in Ireland.Boycott was chosen in the fall of 1880 to be the test case for a new policy advocated by Charles Parnell, an Irish politician who wanted land reform.Any landlord who would not charge lower rents or any tenant who took over the farm of an evicted tenant would be given the complete cold shoulder by Parnell's supporters.Boycott, a former British soldier, refused to charge lower rents and ejected his tenants.At this point members of Parnell's Irish Land League stepped in,and Boycott and his family found themselves isolated—without servants, farmhands, service in stores, or mail delivery.Boycott's name was quickly adopted as the term for this treatment,not just in English but in other languages such as French, Dutch, German, and Russian.查理斯·C·博伊考特看来是因为其强烈的责任感而成为一个家喻户晓的词。博伊考特是爱尔兰麦奥县俄内伯爵的房地产经纪人。俄内是占有爱尔兰大部分土地的不在地主集团中的一员。博伊考特于1880年秋季被选为一项新政策的试点，此项政策是由一个企图进行土地改革的爱尔兰政治家──查理斯·帕内尔提出的。那些不愿降低地租的地主或接管被驱逐佃户土地的佃农都被帕内尔的支持者疏远。作为原英军士兵的博伊考特，拒绝收取低地租并且驱逐佃户。此时帕内尔爱尔兰土地联盟成员插手了，博伊考特及其家人发现他们被孤立了──没有仆人，农业工人，得不到商店服务，也没有人送信。博伊考特的名字很快就被用作这种对待方法的专有名词，不仅用于在英语中，而且也用于如法语、荷兰语、德语和俄语的其他语言中〔Lascaux〕A cave of southwest France in the Dordogne River valley. The cave, discovered in 1940 and now closed to the public, contains important Paleolithic paintings, primarily of animals.拉斯考克斯：法国西南部一个山洞，位于多尔多顿河谷。于1940年被发现，现在已经不在对大众开放了，它保存着重要的旧石器时代主要是关于动物的绘画作品〔season〕Not at the right or proper moment; inopportunely.不合时宜的：不在合适的或正确的时间的；不凑巧的〔sitter〕A person who cares for young children when the parents are not home; a baby sitter.临时保姆：当父母不在时照看孩子的人；临时保姆〔presume〕"We must never assume that which is incapable of proof" (G.H. Lewes).“我们从不在没有证据证明的情况下假定某事” (G·H·路易斯）〔missing〕Not present; absent.不在的；缺席的〔absence〕The state of being away.缺席，不在：不在现场的状态〔keep〕Keep the shop while I'm away.我不在的时候你要照看商店〔unfamiliar〕Not within one's knowledge; strange:不在知识范围的；陌生的：〔alibi〕A form of defense whereby a defendant attempts to prove that he or she was elsewhere when the crime in question was committed.不在犯罪现场：一种辩护形式，被告人以此试图证明他或她在所审议的犯罪发生之时在其它地方〔fly〕The children flew down the hall. Rumors were flying during their absence.孩子们飞也似的跑下大厅；他们不在时流言四起〔alibi〕The fact of having been elsewhere when a crime in question was committed.不在犯罪现场的证明：当罪案发生之时在其它地方的事实〔sloppy〕During the owners' absence the lawn became dreadfully unkempt.主人们不在的时候，草地变得凌乱不堪。〔absence〕The time during which one is away.缺席时间，外出期：缺席或不在的时间〔periscope〕Any of various tubular optical instruments that contain reflecting elements, such as mirrors and prisms, to permit observation from a position displaced from a direct line of sight.潜望镜：一种管状镜，包含折射物，如镜子和棱镜，用以观察与视线不在同一直线上的位置〔double〕To replace an actor in the actor's absence or in a certain scene.替代演出：当演员不在时或在某个场面中由替代演员演出〔Clearchus〕Spartan military leader and governor of Byzantium (408). His rule was so severe that the people surrendered the city to the Athenians in his absence.克利阿科斯：斯巴达军事领导人，拜占庭统治者（公元前408年）。其统治的严酷导致在他不在时，人民献城给雅典人〔Caucasoid〕A member of the Caucasian racial division. No longer in scientific use.高加索种群成员：高加索种群的成员。已不在科学界使用〔off〕Not operating or operational:没有工作或不在运行的：〔wanting〕Absent; lacking.不在的；缺少的〔constable〕A medieval officer of high rank, usually serving as military commander in the absence of a monarch.统帅：中世纪时的高级官员，通常在君主不在的时候担任军事统帅〔never〕Not ever; on no occasion; at no time:从未：从未；不在任何场合；未曾：〔drum〕drummed up an alibi.编造不在做案现场证据〔leave〕To give or deposit, as for use or information, upon one's departure or in one's absence:留下：某人离开或不在时给予或存放以备使用或告知某事：〔black〕To suppress (a fact or memory, for example) from conscious recognition:抑制，抹去：抑制（事实或记忆等），使之不在意识中出现：〔budget〕A new car will not be part of our budget this year.买一辆新车不在我们今年的预算之内〔midstream〕The part of a course that is neither at the beginning nor at the end:中途，半途：既不在开头也不在结尾的一个过程中的一部分：〔stardust〕Minute particles of matter that fall to Earth from the stars. Not in scientific use.宇宙尘：从客观存在的恒星落入地球上的微小物质颗粒。不在科学上使用〔floating〕Of or relating to an organ of the body that is movable or out of normal position:游离的：体内移动的、不在正常位置上的器官的或与之有关的：〔nonchromosomal〕Not situated on or involving a chromosome:不在染色体上的或不涉及染色体的：〔deputy〕An assistant exercising full authority in the absence of his or her superior and equal authority in emergencies:副手：在其主管不在时行使主管全部职权或在紧急时刻行使与主管同等职权的助手：〔tend〕tend bar; tend a store in the owner's absence.经营酒吧；当老板不在时照看一个商店〔miss〕To discover the absence or loss of:发觉…遗失；发现…不在：〔noise〕"not in the clamor of the crowded street" (Henry Wadsworth Longfellow). “不在拥挤的街道上的叫嚣声中” （亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗）。 〔divaricate〕Relating to a separation of two bones normally adjacent or attached but not located in a joint; diastatic.分开的，脱臼的：与通常邻近或附着在一起，但并不在同一关节里的两骨分开有关的；脱臼的 |
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