| 单词 | 亚里士多德 |
| 释义 | 〔category〕Aristotle's modes of objective being, such as quality, quantity, or relation, that are inherent in everything.客观实物：亚里士多德观念上的客观实在，如质量、数量或联系，它们为一切事物所固有〔Jowett〕British classical scholar known for his translations of Plato and Aristotle.周伊特，本杰明：(1817-1893) 英国古典学者，以翻译柏拉图和亚里士多德的作品著名〔peripatetic〕Peripatetic Of or relating to the philosophy or teaching methods of Aristotle, who conducted discussions while walking about in the Lyceum of ancient Athens. Peripatetic 亚里士多德学派的，逍遥派的：属于或关于亚里士多德的哲学思想或教育方法的，他常在古雅典学园中边来回走动边指导问题讨论〔Korzybski〕Polish-born American semanticist who proposed his doctrine of general semantics inScience and Sanity: An Introduction to Non-Aristotelian Systems and General Semantics (1933). 科日布斯基，阿尔弗烈德·哈巴丹克·斯卡贝克：(1879-1950) 波兰裔美国语义学家，在他的著作《科学与精神健全：非亚里士多德体系和普通语义学》 （1933年）一书中提出了普通语义学的理论 〔Onassis〕Turkish-born Greek financier and shipping magnate who pioneered the use of oil supertankers.欧纳西斯，亚里士多德：(1906?-1975) 土耳其裔希腊金融家和船舶业巨头，他率先使用超级油轮〔Aristotle〕Greek philosopher. A pupil of Plato, the tutor of Alexander the Great, and the author of works on logic, metaphysics, ethics, natural sciences, politics, and poetics, he profoundly influenced Western thought. In his philosophical system theory follows empirical observation and logic, based on the syllogism, is the essential method of rational inquiry.亚里士多德：希腊哲学家。柏拉图的学生，亚历山大大帝的教师，他的著述论及逻辑学，形而上学，伦理学，自然科学，政治学和诗学，对西方思想产生了深远影响，在其哲学体系里，理论服从实地观察和逻辑，以三段论为基础，基本上是理性研究的理论方法〔Aquinas〕Italian Dominican monk, theologian, and philosopher. The outstanding representative of Scholasticism, he applied Aristotelian methods to Christian theology. His masterwork isSumma Theologica (1266-1273). 阿奎那，托马斯：(1225-1274) 意大利多明我会修道士，神学家和哲学家。经院哲学杰出代表，他将亚里士多德的方法应用于基督神学。他的名著是《神学大全》 （1266-1273年） 〔Stagira〕An ancient city of Macedonia in northeast Greece, the birthplace of Aristotle.斯塔吉拉：马其顿的一座古城，位于希腊东北部，是亚里士多德的出生地〔Aristotelian〕A follower of Aristotle or his teachings.亚里士多德或其思想的追随者〔proprium〕In Aristotelian thought, a predicable property common to all members of a kind but not constituting part of the definition of that kind.适论：在亚里士多德的思想中，某类所有成员可断定具有的共通特性，但该特性又无法成为该类的释义构成〔entelechy〕In the philosophy of Aristotle, the condition of a thing whose essence is fully realized; actuality.圆满实现：在亚里士多德的哲学中，指条件的本质充分实现；变为现实〔timocracy〕An Aristotelian state in which civic honor or political power is proportional to the property one owns.财权政治：一种公民荣誉或政治权力与拥有财产成正比的亚里士多德式国家〔logic〕Aristotle's logic.亚里士多德的逻辑〔base〕"The basis of a democratic state is liberty" (Aristotle). “民主国家的基础是自由” （亚里士多德）。〔Maimonides〕Spanish-born Jewish philosopher and physician. The greatest Jewish scholar of the Middle Ages, he codified the Talmud and inGuide for the Perplexed (1190) reconciled Aristotelian philosophy with Jewish theology. 迈蒙尼德，摩西：(1135-1204) 西班牙裔的犹太哲学家和医生。中世纪最伟大的犹太学者，他编纂了犹太法典并且在《迷途指津》 （1190年）中融合了亚里士多德的哲学和犹太宗教学 〔comet〕Comets have been feared throughout much of human history,and even in our own time their goings and comings receive great attention.Perhaps a comet might seem less awesome if we realized that our name for it is based on a figurative resemblance between it and human beings.This figurative name is recorded first in the works of Aristotle,in which he useskomē, the Greek word for "hair of the head,” to mean "luminous tail of a comet.” Aristotle then uses the derived wordkomētēs, "wearing long hair,” as a noun meaning "comet.” The Greek word was adopted into Latin ascomētēs, which was refashioned in Late Latin and given the formcomēta, furnishing Old English with comēta, the earliest English ancestor of our wordcomet. 在大多数人类历史期间，人们害怕彗星，甚至在我们自己的时代彗星的到来与离去仍受到很大注意。如果我们认识到我们对它的名字是基于它和人在外形上的相似性，也许彗星看起来就不太可怕了。比喻的名字首先记录在亚里士多德的著作中，他使用的kome 是希腊语中意为“头发”的词，表示“彗星明亮的尾巴。 然后亚里士多德使用导出的单词kometes “戴长发”，作为名词意义的"comet"。 希腊单词被采用到拉丁语为cometes， 它再形成晚期拉丁语，给定形式为cometa， 以 cometa 的形式出现于老式英语， 这就是我们单词comet 的最早英语原形 〔metaphysics〕Greek (Ta) meta (ta) phusika [(the things) after the physics, the title of Aristotle's treatise on first principles (so called because it followed his work on physics)] 希腊语 (Ta) meta (ta) phusika [得名于物理现象，亚里士多德关于第一原则论文的题目（因其紧随他在物理学方面工作而得名）] 〔peripatetic〕Peripatetic A follower of the philosophy of Aristotle; an Aristotelian. Peripatetic 亚里士多德信徒，逍遥派弟子：亚里士多德的拥护者或其哲学的信徒〔Aristotelian〕Of or relating to Aristotle or to his philosophy.亚里士多德的，亚里士多德哲学的：亚里士多德的或其哲学的，有关亚里士多德的或其哲学的〔taws〕"Solider Aristotle played the taws/Upon the bottom of a king of kings"(William Butler Yeats)“亚里士多德兵士抽打着皮鞭/就在众王之王底下”(威廉·巴特勒·叶慈) |
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