单词 | 伯利 |
释义 | 〔Parker〕English prelate who served as archbishop of Canterbury from 1559 until his death and was instrumental in establishing ecclesiastical forms for the Anglican Church.帕克,马修:(1504-1575) 英国高级教士,1559年至去世曾担任坎特伯利大主教,为圣公会教堂一些教会体制的建立起了作用〔Berle〕American entertainer and comedian. His television seriesTexaco Star Theater (1948-1956) earned him the name "Mr. Television.” 伯利,弥尔顿:美国表演者和喜剧演员。他的电视连续剧《德士古星剧场》 (1948年-1956年)为其赢得“电视先生”的美誉 〔Lusitania〕An ancient region and Roman province of the Iberian Peninsula. It corresponded roughly to modern-day Portugal.卢西塔尼亚:古代一个地区,是古罗马帝国在伊伯利亚半岛的一个省份,大致相当于今天的葡萄牙〔Simsbury〕A town of northern Connecticut northwest of Hartford. Incorporated in 1670, it is a manufacturing center. Population, 22,023.西姆斯伯利:美国康涅狄格州北部一城镇,位于哈特福德西北。设立于1670年,现为一个制造业中心。人口22,023〔Pillsbury〕American manufacturer who founded (1869) C.A. Pillsbury and Company, one of the largest flour-milling enterprises of the 19th century.皮尔斯伯利,查尔斯·阿尔弗烈德:(1842-1899) 美国制造商,他(1869年)创立了19世纪最大的面粉制造企业之一C.A.皮尔斯伯利公司〔Mozarabic〕Any of the early Romance dialects spoken in the parts of the Iberian Peninsula under Moorish power and heavily influenced by Arabic.莫色拉伯语:于摩尔人统治下深受阿拉伯文化影响的伊伯利亚半岛早期拉丁语系方言〔refreshing〕"common sense of a most refreshing sort"(William Raspberry)“与众不同的常识”(威廉·拉斯伯利)〔ax〕Ax, a common nonstandard variant of ask, is often identified as an especially salient feature of African American Vernacular English. While it is true that the form is frequent in the speech of African Americans, it used to be common in the speech of white Americans as well, especially in New England. This should not be surprising since ax is a very old word in English, having been used in England for over 1,000 years. In Old English we find both āscian and ācsian, and in Middle English both asken and axen. Moreover, the forms with cs or x had no stigma associated with them. Chaucer used asken and axen interchangeably, as in the lines "I wol aske, if it hir will be/To be my wyf" and "Men axed hym, what sholde bifalle,” both from The Canterbury Tales. The forms in x arose from the forms in sk by a linguistic process called metathesis, in which two sounds are reversed. The x thus represents (ks), the flipped version of (sk). Metathesis is a common linguistic process around the world and does not arise from a defect in speaking. Nevertheless, ax has become stigmatized as substandard—a fate that has befallen other words, like ain't, that were once perfectly acceptable in literate circles. ask 的一般非标准变体 ax 常被认为是美国黑人英语极为显著的特色。尽管美国黑人在交谈中的确使用ax这种形式,但美国白人也在口语中普遍使用它,尤其是新英格兰的白人。不必对此表示惊奇,因为 ax 是个很古老的英语词汇,在英语中至少使用了1000年以上。古英语中有 āscian 和 ācsian, ,中古英语中有 asken 和 axen 。而且,带 cs 或 x 的形式同不好的含义无关。乔叟在下文中交替使用 asken 和 axen :"I wol aske, if it hir will be/To be my wyf(我问道,这是真是幻/将成为我的妻子)”和"Men axed hym, what sholde bifalle(人们问他,会降临什么)”,这两句话都出自 《坎特伯利故事集》 。带 sk 的形式经由 换位 的语言过程产生带 x 的形式,换位就是将两个音位置颠倒。因此 x 表示(ks)的发音,即(sk)的翻转发音。换位是世界通用的语言过程并且不会造成交谈中的欠缺。但 ax 已被记作非标准用法──同样降临在曾一度被知识界完全接受的其它单词(如 ain't )的命运 〔Tiruchchirappalli〕A city of southeast India south-southwest of the Madras River. It is the site of a famous shrine to the Hindu god Shiva. Population, 362,045.蒂鲁吉拉伯利:印度东南部一城市,位于马德拉斯河西南偏南方向,它是印度教神灵湿婆的一个著名的神龛的所在地。人口362,045〔Bloomsbury〕A residential district of north-central London, England, famous for its associations with members of the intelligentsia, including Virginia Woolf, E.M. Forster, and John Maynard Keynes, in the early 20th century.布鲁姆伯利:英国伦敦中北部的居住区,因在20世纪初期与知识界的人物,包括弗吉尼亚·沃尔夫、E.M.福斯特及约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯的关系而闻名于世〔Northumbria〕An Anglo-Saxon kingdom of northern England formed in the seventh century by the union of Bernicia and Deira, Angle kingdoms originally established c.a.d. 500. Much of Northumbria fell to invading Danes in the ninth century and was annexed to Wessex in 954. 诺林伯利亚:北英格兰-盎格鲁-撒克逊王国,公元7世纪由伯尼西亚和德伊勒联盟建立,盎格鲁王国始建于公元 500年。诺森伯利亚的大部分在9世纪被入侵的丹麦人占领,954年被韦塞克斯吞并 〔Burleigh〕American singer, composer, and arranger who devoted much of his lifework to preserving the musical heritage of Black Americans.伯利,哈里·撒克:(1866-1949) 美国歌唱家,作曲家,作为改编者他投入毕生的工作来保存美国黑人的音乐遗产〔Tewksbury〕A town of northeast Massachusetts south of Lowell. It is mainly residential. Population, 27,266.吐克斯伯利:美国马萨诸塞州东北一城镇,位于洛威尔以南。它主要是住宅区,人口27,266〔Angle〕A member of a Germanic people that migrated to England from southern Jutland in the 5th centurya.d. , founded the kingdoms of Northumbria, East Anglia, and Mercia, and together with the Jutes and Saxons formed the Anglo-Saxon peoples. 盎格鲁人:公元 5世纪从日德兰南部迁到英格兰的日耳曼民族的成员,建立了诺森伯利亚、东盎格鲁和麦西亚三个王国,并同朱特人和撒克逊人形成了盎格鲁-撒克逊民族 |
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